七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典.doc

1、七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。 House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire. 77% of the families dont have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map can help you

2、 escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt.House fires About_of all fire deaths are from house fi

3、res. At least_child dies in a house fire EVERY day Its important to have a house fire escape_. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in_minutes. If you are kept in the tall building, dont_. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；map；2；jump 【

4、解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。 （1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。 （2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。 （3）根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。 （4）根据You only

5、have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。 （5）根据If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，dont后面用动词原形，故填jump。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。 _Miss Green has nothing （没有什么） to do this Saturday. She think

6、s watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time. _Carry doesnt like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. _Ben hates （讨厌） hot weather. He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. _Mr. Smith is an old man. He is living in the city, but

7、 he likes the country life （乡村生活）. _Jack, a young man, isnt afraid of danger. And he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.A International PicnicDo you hate having the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy the food from all over the world? Its yummy and not expen

8、sive. Just come!B. Fast FoodTasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m 8:00 p m Weekend:10:00 a m 11: 00 p. mC. Enjoy ThailandBuy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. Dont forget to bring your hat because the sun can be strong. Temperature （温度） will be 40C at midday （正午）.D. Visit HawaiiVisit

9、 long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. 20C24C in the daytime, only a little cool in the evening.E. Come to AustriaEnjoy the whole village, the forest and the mountains. 20C -25C in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.F. Acrobatics（杂技）Exciting! Dangerous （危险的）! See you at the City Theatre

10、on Sunday morning at 10:00.G. Movies at the Museum TheatreTwo Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre, THE GRAND CANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599.【答案】 G；A；D；E；F 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Miss Green， Carry， Ben， Mr. Smith和 Jack的喜好。 （1）细节题。根据 She thinks watching

11、films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。 （2）细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 he likes the country life （乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。 （5）细

12、节题。根据 he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技 。故选F。 【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。3阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is

13、 good at telling stories and cooking. One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ellas mom says, Ill try, but no one makes it as well as（像一样好） Grandpa does. Ella watches her mom make the sauce（酱） for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ellas fami

14、ly sit down to eat. Her mom is rightno one makes it as well as Grandpa does. The next day, Ellas grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, Thats a great story. Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken. （1）How does E

15、llas grandpa come to see her？（不超过5个词） （2）How does the sauce for the chicken look？（不超过5个词） （3）Who makes better chicken, Ellas mother or her grandpa？（不超过5个词） 【答案】 （1）By train.（2）Delicious.（3）Her grandpa. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她

16、妈妈怎么做鸡肉。 （1）细节理解题。根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为 By train. （2）细节理解题。根据 It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为 Delicious. （3）推理判断题。根据 Her mom is rightno one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好，故答案为 Her grandpa. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，

17、抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Its December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. Its so cold that the water in the river

18、 freezes （冻结）. Its a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer. Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isnt i

19、t? Yes, it is in China. But it isnt in Australia. Thats because China and Australia have different seasons in a year. （1）Whats the weather like in the north of China in December？（不超过5个词） （2）What are the Chinese children doing on the river？（不超过5个词） （3）Who is Jim playing with？（不超过5个词） 【答案】 （1）Its snow

20、y and cold.（2）They are skating.（3）His friends. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。 （1）简答题。根据第一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答案为： Its snowy and cold. （2）简答题。根据第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为： They are skating. （3）简答题。根据

21、第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案为： His friends. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。5根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。 Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dogs mouth and it goes to

22、the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff. Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesnt believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Mark says, I will give your dog money. I dont think it can buy newspapers. Have a try （试一下）, says Jeff. The

23、n Mark puts the money into the dogs mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesnt come back. How much money do you give the dog? asks Jeff. Five dollars, says Mark. （B）If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff. （1）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。 （2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。 （3）请选择短文中画线词bel

24、ieve的汉语意思。 A.考虑B.相信C.怀疑D.吃惊（4）回答问题。Where is Jeffs dog now? （5）回答问题。What do you think of Jeffs dog? 【答案】 （1）Jeff is playing with his dog.（2）如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。（3）B（4）Its in the cinema.（5）I think its smart. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。 （1）根据句意可知用现在进行时

25、，与某人玩耍play with sb.，他的狗his dog，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog. （2）it它；has有；five dollars五美元；go to the movies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。 （3）Mark doesnt believe it.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。 （4）根据最后一句 If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. sa

26、ys Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为Its in the cinema. （5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为I think its smart. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。6请从A一E项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。 Some students are going to some different places this weekend. Where are they going? Can you find their places they want to

27、go? _Sally: I have a pen pal in Wenchuan. Some days ago, I got a letter from her. She said she needed some school things. I bought some and I want to post them to her. So this weekend, where will I go? Do you know? _Ricky: I dont like weekends. For me, I have no weekends. My parents usually ask me t

28、o go to evening school to learn English and other subjects. I always feel tired. Thats why I dont like weekends. _Barbara: I love weekends. I can do what I want to do. I want to go to a quiet place to study because Mid-term Exam（期中考试）is coming. I want to borrow（借）some books from that place and retur

29、n（还）some to that place. Do you know where I want to go? _Angle: This weekend will be an exciting one for me. My parents are going to take me to have something special in the place. It is said that we can try some Indian food. Isnt it interesting? _Stella: I want to relax myself on weekends. This wee

30、kend, I want to do something different. I want to go to this place. There, you can see many kinds of animals there. And children like to go there with their parents. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】 B；C；D；E；A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了周末不同的学生去的不同地点。 （1）根据 I want to post them to her ，可知图B是邮局，故应是去邮局，故选B。 （2）根据 go to evening sc

31、hool to learn English ，可知图C是英语入门，故应是去英语夜校，故选C。 （3）根据 I want to borrow（借）some books from that place and return（还）some to that place ，可知图D是图书馆，可以借书还书，故应是去图书馆，故选D。 （4）根据 we can try some Indian food，可知图E是餐馆，故应是去餐馆，故选E。 （5）根据 you can see many kinds of animals there. 可知图A是动物园，可以看到很多种类的动物，故应是去动物园，故选A。 【点评】

32、考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的图片进行匹配作答。7阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。 Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular. Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight h

33、air. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best si

34、nger. NameWhat does she look like?SelinaShe is very _. She has _, straight hair. HebeShe isnt _and she likes to wear hats. EllaShes really _. She likes to wear _and pants. 【答案】 beautiful；long；tall；cool；jackets 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。 （1）根据Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知S

35、elina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。 （2）根据She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long。 （3）根据Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。 （4）根据Ella is really cool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。 （5）根据she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。8任务型阅读 （1）下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A

36、、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对，并回答问题。 A. B. C. D. Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signs are not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs

37、. Do you know their meanings?_250dollar fine（罚款）! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or at the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it. _There are lovely bea

38、rs in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this is very dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!_This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a monster（怪物） behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells dr

39、ivers to be careful at this place. _Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Drivers should slow down at this place. They shouldnt hurt the ducks. （2）Where can we find this passage? A.From a story. B.From an advertisement（广告）.C.From a travel guide book.D.From a

40、 scicnce book.【答案】 （1）A；D；B；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示，并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。 A、清理狗便便，否则罚款250美金；B、危险地段司机注意；C、鸭子出没地段请注意；D、不要喂熊 （1）根据段落提到 When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up 提到狗，可知A图片提到了狗，故选A。 （2）根据段落提到 If the bear catches you, he will cat you! 提到熊会伤人，可知D图片提到了熊，故选D。 （3）根据段落提到 The monste

41、r is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. 提到道路很危险，可知B图片提到了道路警示，故选B。 （4）根据段落提到 On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. 鸭子带着小鸭子散步，可知C图片提到了鸭子，故选C。 （5）根据文章内容，可知主要介绍了道路警示，应该在交通工具的书里出现，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找

42、不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 9A-E 是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况说明，从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。 A. Swimming ClubIf you want to learn swim or you like water sports you can come to our club. Come and join our club.B. Collection ClubWe welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things.

43、Here you can talk with other collectors.C. Music ClubCome to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments.D. Science ClubDo you like science? Do you like doing experiments（实验）? Then come and join us!E. History ClubYou can find some books and videos about hist

44、ory here. You can also make some friends who like history.Linda likes collecting stamps（邮票）. She wants to show her collection to others. _Dave is good at playing the piano. He likes soft music. _Lisa wants to learn swim. She thinks its interesting. _Peter wants to become a scientist. And he wants to

45、 do some experiments. _Sally is interested in history and she also wants to make some friends. _【答案】 B；C；A；D；E 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things. Here you can talk with other collectors 可知，她应该加入Collection Club，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments 可知他应该加入Music Club，故答案为C。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到她想游泳，可知她应该加入Swimming Club，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据他想成为科学家，可知他应该加入Science Club，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据Sally对历史感兴趣，可知她应该加入History Club，故选E。 【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉