七年级英语名词辨析句型附答案.doc

1、七年级英语名词辨析句型附答案一、选择题1After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high _ in his company.Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.ApositionBeducationCcollectionDattention2Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_ AsuggestionsBadviceChobbiesDknowledge3Whats on the table?Cant you see? Th

2、ere are some _ of milk.ApacketsBglassesCbottlesDcartons4Because plenty of _ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.AstandardsBprojectsCtreasuresDinstructions5Though he never held a high _ in the government, he still cared

3、about common people.Thats why many people respected him.AconditionBpositionCeducationDsituation6Do you feel like moving to Mars?Sure. Im in no _ that life on Mars would be interesting.AdoubtBhurryCwayDagreement7Look! The children are having so much _ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.AjokeBfun

4、CknowledgeDskill8I have a poor _ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.AsceneBsilenceCserviceDsense9Finding information is not a big deal today.Yes. The _ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge10Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?It is to

5、 the _.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.AcustomersBpassengersCmembersDtourists11Do you know why David went to London last month?He went there with the _ of finding a better job as an engineer.AexperienceBconditionCknowledgeDpurpose12The man next door is a _ to Bruce. He doesnt even know

6、 the neighbors name.AstrangerBvolunteerCtrainerDteacher13As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDexpressions14Mr. Li always has his own special

7、 _ to make his lessons lively.AsurveysBinstructionsCworksDmethods15Im sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good _ of directions.AideaBfeelingCexperienceDsense16When autumn comes, the _ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.AmountainsBleavesCbirdsDplants17Wu Wei, a young artist, has rec

8、eived high_ from the art community for this sculpturesAprideBpraiseCpromiseDprogress18The visitor told a very _story about what he did for a _in Africa.Alively；livingBlively；lifeCliving；livingDalive； live19Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _，

9、I thinkAmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty20Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?Sure! I really admire him for his _.AgiftBfriendshipCcourageDability21Whats your mother?She is a _ in a company.AnurseBfarmerCdoctorDmanager22I really admire these scientists in different fields in

10、 our country.I agree. They have made a great _ to our country, even to the world.AcelebrationBconversationCcontributionDintroduction23Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical _ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).AvalueBp

11、riceCcostDwealth24I was attracted by the ladys warm smile. It was really like a hidden _ .ApleasureBtreasureCattentionDinvention25 Can you describe what Mr. Greens daughter is like? Oh, she has the very _ of Mr. Green. Im sure you can know her at the first sight.AphotoBvoiceClookDtaste26 Do you stay

12、 up at night and get up late in the morning just like me? Never. I think youd better break that_.AhabitBprojectCabilityDadvice27The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep _ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.AbalanceBpossibilityCrelationshipDsugg

13、estion28Have you heard of a new technology about TV?Yes. Its “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great _ to peoples life.AsurpriseBprogressCdifferenceDchoice29Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real _ of animals, birds and flowers.AcourageBenergyCknowledgeDexp

14、erience30With the _ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.AinvitationBintroductionCcommunicationDpronunciation31 Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? Yes. We will try a very useful _ of dealing with memory problems.AreportBprocessCme

15、thodDactivity32The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and largerAculturesBcustomersChistoriesDproducts33The father put his sons toy together by following the _.AinstructionsBinventionsCcollectionsDinvitations34A city is the _ of the human hand and mind, showing mans wisdom and crea

16、tivity.AproductBprocessCprideDpossibility35US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language.AapplicationBpronunciationCintroductionDcommunication36The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in _ and it

17、saves a lot of time.AsurpriseBspiritCsilenceDservice37Wow, you play the violin so well!Thank you, but thats the only musical _ I can play.AinstructionBinstrumentCintroductionDinvention38Sams _ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.Yes. As teenagers, we had bette

18、r ask adults for help.AhumourBcourageCwisdomDpurpose39On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the worlds _.AattentionBconditionCinstructionDproduction40 Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this _, I think.AmatterBmessCtroub

19、leDdifficulty【参考答案】一、选择题1A解析：A【详解】句意：经过多年的辛勤工作，格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。确实如此。有志者事竟成。考查名词辨析。position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a highin his company”可知，多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位，故选A。2A解析：A【详解】句意：刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice

20、建议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们一些建议，所以suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。3C解析：C【详解】句意：桌子上是什么？难道你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。考查名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知，牛奶是瓶装的，因此用名词bottles。故选C。4C解析：C【详解】句意：由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。考查名词。standar

21、ds标准；projects项目；treasures珍品；instructions说明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth”可知，三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地，是因为在这里发现了很多珍品，故选C。5B解析：B【详解】句意：虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然关心老百姓。这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。考查名词辨析。condition条件；position职位；education教育；situation情况。根据“a high in the government”可知，此处指政

22、府的高位要职；high position“高位”。故选B。6A解析：A【详解】句意：你想移居到火星吗？当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。考查名词辨析。doubt疑问；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement协议。根据“Sure. Im in no. that life on Mars would be interesting”可知，此处表示“确信”，be in no doubt表示“毫无疑问，确信”。故选A。7B解析：B【详解】句意：你看！孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；fun乐趣；knowledge知识；skill技能。根据“The children ar

23、e having so much.playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。故选B。8D解析：D【详解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一个人出去。考查名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知，应该是方向感差。故选D。9C解析：C【详解】句意：如今，寻找信息并不是什么大事。是的。挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；message信息；challenge

24、挑战； knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知，怎样辨析信息是否真实是一个“挑战”。故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：爸爸，广播在说什么？是说给乘客的。飞往上海的航班正在登机。考查名词辨析。customers顾客；passengers乘客；members成员；tourists游客。根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知，飞往上海的航班正在登机，由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海的“乘客”听的。故选B。11D解

25、析：D【详解】句意：你知道大卫上个月为什么去伦敦吗?他去那儿的目的是找一份更好的工程师工作。考查名词辨析，experience经验，经历；condition条件；knowledge知识；purpose目的。根据“finding a better job as an engineer”，可知应该是目的，the purpose of“的目的”，故选D。12A解析：A【详解】句意：隔壁的那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居的名字都不知道。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer训练员；teacher老师。根据“He doesnt even know the ne

26、ighbors name.”可知，二人是陌生人，故选A。13C解析：C【详解】句意：作为一个学生，早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。但由于新的规定，你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。考查名词词义辨析。signs 标志；symbols 象征；experiences 经历；expressions 表达。根据常识可知，“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”是学生们的经历，“experiences”符合句意，故选C。14D解析：D【详解】句意：李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。考查

27、名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、办法。根据“to make his lessons lively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼，所以methods符合题意，故选D。15D解析：D【详解】句意：我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店的。她有一个好的方向感。考查名词辨析。idea主意；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense识别力。根据题干“she has a pretty goodof direction”，结合上文语境“Cindy will make it to the hotel”，可知要用sens

28、e of direction表示“方向感”。故选D。16B解析：B【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶会变黄，从树上掉下来。考查名词辨析。mountains山脉；leaves树叶；birds鸟；plants植物；根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知，树叶秋天会变黄，从树上落下，故选B。17B解析：B【详解】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。18A解析：A【详解】句意：来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的

29、生动故事。考查形容词。lively活泼的，生动的；形容词；living活（着）的，形容词，生活方式，生计，名词。 alive活着的，活泼的，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词。本句story是名词，前面可用形容词修饰，a是不定冠词，后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词，所以用名词。life指生活，是不可数名词。故选A。19B解析：B【详解】句意：托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the di

30、shes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。20C解析：C【详解】句意：你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析，gift礼物；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应该有勇气的，故选C。21D解析：D【详解】句意：你的妈妈是做什么的？她是一家公司的经理。考查单词辨析。nurse护士，工作地点医院；farmer农民，工作地点农场；doctor医生，工作地点医院；manager经理，工作地点公司。

31、根据“in a company”可知，manager符合语境。故选D。22C解析：C【详解】句意：我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。我同意。他们为我们的国家，甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution贡献；introduction介绍；根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知，科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献，故选C。23A解析：A【详解】句意：由于冠状病毒的爆发，世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。考查名词辨

32、析。value价值；price价格；cost花费；wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medicalof Chinese medicine”可推知，这里应该指中药的的医疗价值，故选A。24B解析：B【详解】句意：我被那位女士温暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐；treasure宝藏；attention注意力；invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the ladys warm smile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知这里说的是它

33、就像隐藏的“宝藏”。故选B。25C解析：C【详解】句意：你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗？噢，她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。考查名词辨析。photo照片；voice声音；look相貌；taste味道。根据回答“Im sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知，她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。26A解析：A【详解】句意：你和我一样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice建议。根据“ stay up at night

34、and get up late in the morning”可知这是一个不好的习惯，所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。27A解析：A【详解】句意：这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球，但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship关系；suggestion建议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，但是他还要学习，所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。28C解析：C【详解】句意：你听说过电视的一项

35、新技术吗?是的。这是“8 k电视”。我相信这会给人们的生活带来很大的不同。考查名词辨析，surprise惊喜；progress进步；difference差别；choice选择。固定短语：make a great difference“有很大差别；有很大的影响”，符合语境“给人们的生活带来很大的不同”。故选C。29C解析：C【详解】句意：彼得对读有关动植物的书很感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；knowledge知识；experience经历。根据“Peter is interested in reading books about a

36、nimals and plants.”可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。have a knowledge of意为“了解”。故选C。30B解析：B【详解】句意：由于电脑的引进，如今的博物馆与过去不同了。考查名词词义辨析。invitation（口头或书面的）邀请；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引进，推行；communication沟通，交流；pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知，前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。31C解析：C【详解】句意：你真的认为

37、你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？ 对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告；process过程；method方法；activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知，此处指的是处理问题的方法，故选C。32D解析：D【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。考查名词辨析。cultures文化；customers顾客；histories历史；products产品。根据句意可知，空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。故选D。33A解析：A【详解】句意：父亲按照说明把儿子的玩具组装了起来。考查名词词义辨析。instructions指

38、示、说明；inventions发明；collections收藏；invitations邀请。根据句中“The father put his sons toy together”可推知，应是按照说明。故选A。34A解析：A【详解】句意：城市是人的手和心灵的产物，展示着人的智慧和创造力。考查名词辨析。product产物；process过程；pride骄傲；possibility可能性。根据“A city is the.of the human hand and mind”可知，此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。35D解析：D【详解】句意：美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说，在两个人

39、的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。考查名词。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提示，此处指的是在交流的过程中，故选D。36D解析：D【详解】句意：连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营，节省了大量时间。考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务。根据“The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyu

40、ngang is now in”可知，此处指高铁在使用中；in service“在使用中，运行中”。故选D。37B解析：B【详解】句意：哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏的乐器。考查名词辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，乐器；introduction引进；invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器； musical instrument“乐器”。故选B。38B解析：B【详解】句意：山姆的勇气值得称赞，但独自从河里救人太危险了。是的。作为青少年，我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。考查名词辨析。humour幽默；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；purpose目的

41、。根据“saving someone from the river”可知，山姆从河里救人，说明他很有勇气。故选B。39A解析：A【详解】句意：3月20日，四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。考查名词辨析。attention注意力；condition条件；instruction指令；production产品。根据“drew the worlds”可知，此处用draw ones attention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故选A。40B解析：B【详解】句意：托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？当然可以。我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西，她会生气的。考查名词辨析。matter问题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。