1、七年级英语完形填空(外研版)一、七年级英语完形填空1阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Mr. White wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 1 his daughter Nancy and her two friends, Helen and Karina. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand. The group swam and surfed. Then they saw something 2 . They are large fins (鱼鳍),
2、said Mr. White. The 3 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins were worried. They 4 the water with theft mils(尾巴). They kept moving around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Mr. White and Helen. Next, it dived down underwater. Mr. White saw something grey moving in the 5 .
3、 A shark 6 underwater. It wasnt far from the people. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 7 ! So the dolphins used their 8 to swim even faster. Each one splashed (飞溅) its tail even more. Then Mr. White knew the dolphins didnt want to 9 him and the girls. These sea mammals (哺乳动物) wanted to keep them
4、safe. The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark 10 . When Mr. White and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away. You want to say thank you and shake their flippers. Mr. White said. These dolphins are heroes.1. A. broughtB. missedC. returned2. A. brokenB. excellentC. strange3. A. work
5、ersB. visitorsC. swimmers4. A. heldB. hitC. cleaned5. A. poolB. airC. water6. A. waitedB. washedC. grew7. A. slowlyB. fastC. heavily8. A. bodiesB. finsC. tails9. A. protectB. trustC. hurt10. A. cameB. leftC. appeared【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海豚如何保护人们免受鲨鱼的攻
6、击。 (1)句意:他带来了他的女儿Nancy和她的两个好朋友。A.brought带来,B.missed想念,C.reeturned返回。根据前文提到怀特先生去沙滩玩,可知空缺的意义为带来了,brought,注意用过去式,故选A。 (2)句意:他们看到了一些奇怪的东西。A.broken断的,B.excellent优秀的,C.strange奇怪的。根据后文提到他们看到了鱼鳍,可知他们看到了一些奇怪的东西,填入strange,故选C。 (3)句意:游泳者看到了7个海豚朝他们游来。A.workers工人,B.visitors旅游者,C.swimmers游泳者。根据前文提到the group swam可
7、知,空缺的意义为游泳者,填入swimmers,故选C。 (4)句意:他们用尾巴撞击水面。A.held举行,B.hit撞击,C.cleaned清理。根据后文提到tails,可知是用尾巴拍打水面,填入hit,故选B。 (5)句意;怀特先生看到了一些灰色的东西在水里游。A.pool游泳池,B.air空气,C.water水。根据前文提到他们在海里游泳,可知空缺处的意义为水,填入water,故选C。 (6)句意:一只鲨鱼在水里等待。A.waited等待,B.washed洗,C.grew变得。根据前文提到水里有鲨鱼,可知空缺处的意义为等待填入waited,故选A。 (7)句意:它快速的游。A.slowly
8、慢慢地,B.fast快速的,C.heavily沉重的。根据文章提到的Now the shark was not slow,可知这只鲨鱼快速游泳,填入fast,故选B。 (8)句意:海豚用它们的鱼鳍游得更快。A.bodies身体,B.fins鱼鳍,C.tails尾巴。根据前文提到海豚用鱼鳍游泳,可知空缺处的意义为fins,故选C。 (9)句意:然后怀特先生知道这些海豚并不想伤害他们。A.protect保护,B.trust相信,C.hurt伤害。根据后文提到的 These sea mammals wanted to keep them safe,可知空缺处的意义为伤害,填入hurt, 故选C。 (
9、10)句意:这些海豚一直待在这些人附近知道鲨鱼离开。A.came来到,B.left离开,C.appeared出现。根据后文提到他们很安全,可知空缺处的意义为离开,填入left,故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 The Turners 1 America. They are now 2 . Beijing, the capital of China. This is their first visit to China. They are go
10、ing to stay in China 3 three months. They want to visit some big cities like Beijing and Xian and old villages like Hongcun and Xidi in Anhui. They hope to learn 4 . Chinese too, because it will make their trip much easier. Mr. Turner is 5 good driver. He likes to drive in Beijing, because he can en
11、joy the beautiful scenery(景色). Mrs. Turner is a school teacher. She 6 a school now. 7 daughter is a middle school student. In Beijing, she meets some students. The family 8 a lot of pictures on the Great Wall When they are back to America, they will 9 the pictures to their friends. They want 10 to k
12、now more about China.1. A. is fromB. are fromC. comeD. comes from2. A. ofB. forC. onD. in3. A. inB. onC. forD. from4. A. someB. manyC. littleD. no5. A. aB. anC. theD. /6. A. visitB. visitingC. is visitingD. are visiting7. A. HisB. SheC. YourD. Their8. A. bringB. giveC. takeD. borrow9. A. sellB. buyC
13、. lendD. show10. A. themB. himC. herD. it【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Turner一家去中国旅行,将在中国待3个月,以及介绍了Turner一家情况。 (1)句意:Turner一家来自美国。be from=come from来自,主语Turners是复数,所以be用are,come用动词原形,故选B。 (2)句意:他们现在中国的首都北京。A. .的.;B.为了;C.在.上面;D.在.里面。in+地点名词,表示在某地,故选D。 (3)句意:他们将待在
14、中国3个月。for+时间段,three months是时间段,所以用for,故选C。 (4)句意:他们也希望学习一些汉语。A.一些,可数名词复数或者不可数名词;B.许多,修饰可数名词复数;C.几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;D.没有。学习汉语,排除C、D。Chinese是不可数名词,所以用some修饰,故选A。 (5)句意:Turner先生是一名好司机。driver是可数名词单数,good以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。 (6)句意:她现在正在参观一所学校。now是现在进行时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是she,所以用is,visit的ing是visiting,故选C。 (7)句意:他们
15、的女儿是一名中学生。A.他的;B.她的;C.你的;D.他们的。指的是Turner夫妇的女儿,所以用their,他们的,故选D。 (8)句意:这家子在长城上照了许多照片。A.带来;B.给;C.带走;D.借。take photos,照相,固定搭配,故选C。 (9)句意:当他们返回美国时他们将把照片展示给他们的朋友。A.卖;B.买;C.借;D.展示。show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人,故选D。 (10)句意:他们想让他们更多了解中国。A.他们;B.他;C.她;D.它。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。根据前句可知是让朋友们更多了解中国,friends是复数,所以用t
16、hem代指,故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3完型填空 My name is Bob. Im a middle school student. Im good at 1 stories, so I want to join the story telling club. I like to do sports. My home is about two miles 2 school. So I usually go to school 3 at about 7:00. It 4 me ab
17、out 20 minutes. But sometimes I go there by bike. I think either walking to school or 5 to school is good exercise. My friend Nick usually gets up at 5:30. He likes doing sports too. He runs 6 half an hour every day. Then he takes a shower 7 and has 8 good breakfast. He goes to school at 6:50. First
18、 he walks to the bus stop. Then the 9 takes him to school. It usually takes him forty minutes 10 to school. He wants to join the sports club. There are different ways to get to school. But I like walking best.1. A. speakingB. talkingC. sayingD. telling2. A. awayB. fromC. farD. to3. A. walkB. by carC
19、. on footD. walking4. A. givesB. makesC. takesD. has5. A. runningB. ridingC. drivingD. taking6. A. toB. atC. pastD. for7. A. quicklyB. quickC. fastD. fastly8. A. aB. anC. theD. /9. A. trainB. carC. busD. bike10. A. goB. getC. to goD. to get【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析
20、】【分析】本文介绍了Bob和Nick的日常。 (1)句意:我擅长讲故事,所以我想参加讲故事俱乐部。tell stories,固定搭配,讲故事,故选D。 (2)句意:我家离学校大约2英里远。根据 two miles可知表示距离,故用from,从,故选B。 (3)句意:所以我经常在大概7点时走着去学校。此处缺少方式状语,on foot,固定搭配,步行,做状语,故选C。 (4)句意:它大概花费我20分钟。it takes sb+时间段,固定搭配,花费某人多长时间,故选C。 (5)句意:我认为步行或骑车去上学都是很好的锻炼。A跑,B骑,C开车,D拿,根据 go there by bike 可知此处是骑
21、车,故选B。 (6)句意:他每天跑步半个小时。do sth for+时间段,表示做某事做了多久,故选D。 (7)句意:然后快速地洗个澡,并且吃个早餐。A副词,迅速地,强调用时短,B形容词,迅速的,C形容词或副词,迅速的,强调跑地快,此处强调时间有限,故选A。 (8)句意:然后快速地洗个澡,并且吃个早餐。breakfast是名词单数,good是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指一顿,故选A。 (9)句意:然后公共汽车把他带到学校。根据 the bus stop 可知是公共汽车,故选C。 (10)句意:它通常花费他40分钟时间到达学校。it takes sb+时间段 to do sth,固定搭
22、配,花费某人时间做某事,故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 What will life be like in 2050? Its difficult to 1 . In the year 2050 everyone will have a 2 at home. The computer will show people many things. There will
23、3 be machines in the future. They can do lots of things 4 people. Then people will work only two or three days in 5 week. Now let me tell you about my 6 in 2050. In the morning, robots are going to cook breakfast for me. Then Im going to 7 to work. I can get to my office in my car soon. Im going to
24、8 my work in three hours. In the afternoon, I will go home and talk with my friends through a cell phone. I can talk with 9 at the same (同一的) time. In the evening, Im going to fly to another (另一个) city and have 10 with my parents. It is Sunday tomorrow. I am going to fly to the moon to spend my week
25、end.ABADA BACAD 1. A. sayB. askC. speakD. talk2. A. radioB. computerC. TVD. printer3. A. alsoB. nextC. tooD. finally4. A. toB. inC. ofD. for5. A. aB. anC. theD. /6. A. familyB. lifeC. foodD. dress7. A. driveB. walkC. runD. fly8. A. startB. learnC. finishD. decorate9. A. themB. himC. herD. you10. A.
26、mealsB. breakfastC. lunchD. dinner【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者提出2050年的生活是什么,后面是想象,让读者从日常生活到科技想象一下。(1)考查名词,句意:这是很难说的。A:说,B要求。C和某人说,D谈论。根据汉语意思,故选A。(2)考查名词,句意:在2050年,每人家里会有一台电脑,根据后文The computer will show people many things.电脑会告诉大家很多事,故选B。(3)考查连词,句意:在将来也会有很多机器人
27、。A也,用在句中,B下来,C也,用在句末,D最终,根据汉语意思,故填A。(4)考查介词,句意:他们可以为人类做很多事。A对于,B在.C.中,D为。根据汉语意思,故填D。(5)考查冠词,句意:他们一周工作两到三天。in a week 表示一周,故选A。(6)考查名词,句意:下面让我俩告诉你么在2050年我的生活。根据后文主语都是I,故选B。(7)考查动词,句意:我将开车去工作,根据后文 I can get to my office in my car soon我可以开车很快到工作室,A驾驶,B步行,C跑D飞。根据汉语意思,故选A。(8)考查动词 ,句意:我将在三小时内完成我的工作。A开始,B学习
28、,C完成D装饰,根据汉语意思,故选C。(9)考查代词,我可以和他们在同一时间谈话。根据前面talk with my friends和我的朋友们打电话,故选A。(10)考查名词,句意:在晚上,我将飞到 另一个城市,和我的父母共进晚餐。因为时间是evening ,故选D。【点评】考查 故事阅读类文章。5先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mrand MrsBlack want to go to BeijingBut their dog Bobby 1 go there with them.So they 2 him in a pet shop
29、 Mrand MrsBlack get back home 3 Beijing very late at night on Sunday, 4 they leave Bobby at shop.On Monday morning,Mr.Black 5 dog back in his carWhen he gets home,he says to his wife,“Bobby is barking(吠叫)all the timeI think he wants to 6 me somethingDoesnt he like the 7 or doesnt he feel well?” MrsB
30、lack 8 the dog carefully(仔细地)and then says.“Youre 9 He wants to tell you somethingHe wants to tell 10 that he isnt Bobby”1. A. canB. mustC. cantD. mustnt2. A. leaveB. followC. sellD. find3. A. fromB. toC. ofD. in4. A. butB. andC. soD. or5. A. helpsB. buysC. seesD. brings6. A. tellB. giveC. showD. ma
31、ke7. A. carB. shopC. tripD. dog8. A. listens toB. looks atC. asks forD. talks to9. A. importantB. bestC. terribleD. right10. A. itB. himC. youD. me【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:布莱克夫妇想要去北京,但是他们的狗狗Bobby不能一起跟去,所以他们就把狗狗放在宠物店里。从北京回来之后,布莱克先生用汽车把狗从宠物店带回家。他对夫人说:“Bobby
32、一直在叫,我想它有事情要告诉我。”布莱克夫人仔细看了看狗,然后说:“你说对了,它有事情要告诉你,它要告诉你它不是Bobby。”(1)根据句意“布莱克先生和夫人要去北京,但是他们的狗Bobby不能和他们一起去”可知用情态动词 cant 表示“不能”,故选C。(2)leave 离开,留下;follow 跟随;sell 卖;find 发现。根据句意“所以他们就把它留在一个宠物商店”可知选A。(3)go back home from Beijing 意思是“从北京回到家里”,故选A。句意是:布莱克先生和夫人在星期天晚上很晚才从北京回到家。(4)因为晚上回家很晚,所以把Bobby留在店里,用连词 so
33、表示因果,故选C。(5)help 帮助,buy 买,see 看见,bring 带来。根据句意“星期一早上,布莱克先生用车把狗带回家”可知选D。(6)tell 告诉,give 给,show 展示,make 制作。根据句意“Bobby 一直在叫,我想它要告诉我什么事情”可知选A。(7)因为布莱克夫妇在去北京期间宠物狗是寄存在宠物店里的,所以句子意思是“难道它不喜欢宠物店或者感觉不舒服?”,根据句意可知选B。(8)根据上下文可知本句意思是“布莱克夫人仔细看了看狗然后说”,故选B。(9)根据后一句 He wants to tell you something可知意思是“你说对了,它有事情要告诉你”,Y
34、oure right.故选D。(10)本句意思是:它想告诉你,它不是Bobby。故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。6通读全文,根据短文理解,选择最佳答案填空。 Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school? At some schools, the students 2 to wear uniforms on
35、school days. But many students dont want to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugly 3 . But the school doesnt allow students to wear 4 own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or other famous singers on their 5 . They think it is very 6 that all the students wear
36、the same. It isnt very good that teachers and students are wearing 7 . But most of the students 8 the rules. What do you think 9 ? Do you 10 your school uniforms? 1. A. studentsB. rulesC. uniformsD. rulers2. A. hasB. mustC. shouldD. have3. A. clothesB. shirtsC. SkirtsD. cloth4. A. theirB. theyC. the
37、mD. themselves5. A. schoolbagsB. booksC. uniformsD. desks6. A. boredB. boringC. interestingD. interested7. A. sameB. differentlyC. differentD. the same8. A. followB. agreeC. listenD. listen to9. A. ofB. aboutC. byD. for10. A. washB. makeC. likeD. put on【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)
38、A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:每个学校都有自己的规章制度。在一些学校里,学生必须穿校服,但是很多学生不想穿校服,他们觉得校服很丑,但是学校不允许他们穿自己的衣服,所以一些学生就在校服上画卡通人物或者其他著名的歌手的图片。(1)上文说每个学校都有自己的规章制度,接下来应该是询问“你们学校有多少制度”,故选B。(2)根据句意“在一些学校里,学生在上学的日子必须穿校服”可知用情态动词 must或者 have to 表示“必须”,句子中有 to,故选D。(3)clothes 衣服,shirts 男式衬衫,skirts 短裙,cloth 布。句意是:他们认为校服是丑陋的衣服,故选A。(4)
39、wear their own clothes 穿他们自己的衣服,要用形容词性物主代词 their 来修饰名词 clothes,故选A。(5)由上下文可知学生们是在他们的校服上画了卡通人物或者著名歌手,故选C。(6)bored (人)感到无聊,boring(事情本身)无聊,乏味,interesting 有趣的,interested 感兴趣。他们认为所有的学生都穿一样的衣服很乏味,故选B。(7)wear 是动词,需要用副词来修饰,根据句意“老师和学生穿着不一样是不好的”可知选B。(8)句意是:但是大部分学生还是遵守规则的。follow the rules 意思是“遵守规则”,故选A。(9)What
40、 do you think of?你觉得怎么样?是固定句型,故选A。(10)根据句意“你喜欢你们的校服吗”可知用动词 like,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要整体理解文章大意,然后根据所给的选项推测所要表达的含义,注意固定搭配、语境等音素,选择合适的单词使文章意思完整通顺。7通读全文,根据短文内容的理解,选择最佳答案填空。 There 1 many people in the park. What are they 2 ?Some 3 are playing games. Some 4 are working 5 a small house. The Young Pi
41、oneers are 6 basketball. Two girls are 7 a book. What 8 those women? They are 9 tea under a big tree. Look! Two birds are 10 in the tree. 1. A. isB. areC. beD. have2. A. doB. to doC. doingD. making3. A. childrenB. girlC. womanD. boy4. A. manB. girlC. menD. woman5. A. onB. nearC. underD. with6. A. th
42、rowingB. playC. doingD. playing7. A. seeingB. readC. readingD. looking8. A. aboutB. areC. forD. on9. A. eatingB. drinkingC. puttingD. making10. A. runningB. singingC. seeingD. play【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:公园里有一些人,他们正在干什么呢?一些孩子在玩游戏,几个男人正在小房子旁边工作,少先队员们在打篮球,两
43、个女孩在看书,女人么在树下喝茶,两只鸟儿在树上唱歌。(1)many people 是名词复数形式,there be 结构中的be动词yoga复数are,故选B。意思是:公园里有很多人。(2)根据句意“他们正在干什么?”可知选C。(3)根据句中的 be 动词 are可知主语是复数形式,故选A。句意是:孩子们正在玩游戏。(4)根据动词 are可知句子的主语是复数形式,选项中只有 men 是复数形式,故选C。(5)根据句意“一些男人正在一座小房子旁边工作”可知选B。near 在附近,在旁边。(6)play basketball 是固定搭配,意为“打篮球”,故选D。句意是:少先队员们正在打篮球。(7)read a book 读书,are 后面需
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