一对某中学考介词复习及书面表达复习冲刺8.doc

1、1对1专用教案学生姓名： 授课教师： 科目： 英语 学生 年级： 初三 上课时间： 年 月 日 时 分至 时 分 共 2 小时教学课题中考英语介词复习及写作策略及口语练习上次作业评析口语练习：第三套一、 用正确的语音语调朗读下面短文。（5分）Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Many people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read newspapers as soon as they have

2、free time during the day so that they learn what is happening in the world. Sometimes, however, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page, at other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the names of

3、 the passages.Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in the big cities, of course, but in some of the mountain villages we can see fewer newspapers. Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English Langua

4、ge is so popular that many Chinese students are reading newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century as they bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.二、 根据实际情况回答下列问题。（5分）1. Whats the date today?2. How many days do you go to school every week?3. Who is your favorite pop singer?4.

5、What kind of sport do you like best?5. What is the capital of China?三、 根据要点，用六个以上的英语句子作简短说话。（注意不要逐句翻译内容要点）（5分）有位外国人想去广州博物馆，你给她指路。要点提示：1、向前走到西江路向左转，在拐弯处有一间医院；2、再往前走约20米，向右转到丽艳路；3、沿着丽艳路走，就可以在左边看到广州博物馆；4、广州博物馆里有各种各样的东西, 是个有趣的地方。（一） 介词 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它

6、的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。（二） 介词的用法 作定语: 介词短语在句中作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后。 e.g. He is the monitor of Class Four. 他是四班班长。 作状语：介词短语作状语，用来修饰句中的动词。 e.g. We do eye exercises at nine every morning. 我们每天上午九点钟做眼保健操。 注意：在含有介词短语作状语的句子中，状语按照先地点（由小到大），再方式，最后时间（由小到大）的顺序排列。 e.g. He

7、arrived in Paris by air at 9:00.他9点钟乘飞机到了巴黎。 作表语: 介词短语作表语时往往与连系动词一起使用。e.g. It sounds like fun. 这听起来很有趣。 （三） 介词的分类 1. in, at, on 与表示时间、地点的词连用 表示时间时，in后接表示一段时间的词，如：年、月、星期、四季或morning, afternoon, evening (注意：noon, night前用at)，但当morning 或Sunday 等前有this, that, next, last 等词修饰时，一般不用介词。 at 多用于钟点时刻前，所表示的时间大多比

8、较短暂。 e.g. at a quarter to eleven 在10:45 on 主要用在星期几、具体某一天或某一天的早、午、晚或节日前。 e.g. on Mid-Autumn Day在中秋节 on June 2nd在六月二日 表示地点时，in与表示“国家”、“城市”等大地方的词连用。 e.g. in Shanghai 在上海 in China 在中国 at用于小地点前。in表示“在里面、内部、某一范围内”，on表示“在上”。 e.g. at the desk 在桌子旁 on the tree 表示树上长的东西“在树上”。 in the tree 表示人或其他东西“在树上”。 on the

9、 wall 表示东西张贴或挂“在墙上”。 in the wall 表示门、窗等嵌“在墙上”。 2. in, to, on 与表示方位的词连用 in 表示在某地区范围之内；to 表示在某地区范围以外；表示与某地接壤用on。 e.g. Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。 The Pacific Ocean is on the east of China.太平洋在中国的东边。 3. between 和among 表示“在中间” between 表示两者之间; amon

10、g表示在三者或三者以上之间。 e.g. Mike sits between Peter and me. 迈克坐在彼得和我之间。 His parents were among those people.他的父母在那些人中间。 4. with 和in表示“用” 表示“用工具”用with; 表示“用材料、语言、声音”用in。 e.g. Please write with a pen. 请用钢笔写。 Say it in English, please. 请用英语说。 5. across 和through 表示“穿过”的区别 两者都用于表示“穿过，越过”，across含有“从表面穿过”之意，表示游渡、乘

11、船过海或过河时用across; through 含有“从内部穿过”之意。 e.g. The train is running through the tunnel.火车正穿过隧道。 The train is running across the bridge. 火车正穿过大桥。 6. but, besides 和except 表示“除了” but表示“除之外”，常与有否定意义的词连用;except 表示“除之外（不再有）”，指从整体中排除except 所带人或物，前面常有all, every, any, no及其他复合词，但在否定句中，except 却没有排斥性；besides表示“除了之外（

12、还有）”，它的意义是在原来的基础上加上besides 除外的人或物，其前常有another, other, any other, a few 等词。 e.g. Weve had nothing but trouble with this car.我们这辆车净出毛病。 She knows nothing except English.她除了英语之外，什么也不懂。 We all went to visit the zoo except Li Lei.除了李雷外，我们都去了动物园。 Li Lei also went to the park besides you.除了你之外，李雷也去了公园。（四）

13、介词与其他词类的搭配1名词与介词的搭配a bit of有一点儿 a couple of两个、几个a kind of一种、一类 cover an area of占地面积have pity on sb.怜悯某人 huge amounts of大量的make friends with与交朋友 make fun of拿开玩笑meet the needs of迎合的需要 one after another一个接一个；连续地play a trick on捉弄 the week after next下下周2动词与介词的搭配agree with sb.同意某人的意见 apologize to sb. for

14、sth.为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place到达某地 ask for请求、寻求be covered with被所覆盖 be made of由制成be made up of由组成 belong to属于break into破门而人、闯入 call on拜访care for照顾、喜欢 carry out执行check in办理登机 come across被理解；遇见come from出生于、来自 come on跟我来、走吧communicate with与交 cut down砍倒deal with= do with处理 depend on= rely on依靠、依赖die of

15、因病而死 dream of梦见dress up穿着、打扮 eat up= finish off吃光、喝完、吞噬enter for报名参加 fall off从跌落fill in填充、填写 find out找出、查明、了解get along/on with进展、与相处 get in the way挡道get in进入、收集 get on上车get off下车 get rid of摆脱get ready for为作准备 get to到达get tired of对感到厌倦 go in for参加、从事于、酷爱 go ahead先走、向前走；去吧 go for a swim去游泳go on a diet

16、实行节食 go over复习go on with继续做某事 grow up长大、成长hand in上交 hear from收到的来信hear of听说 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事hold on等等（别挂电话） hold up举起hurry off匆忙离开 join in参加、加入keep. from使不做 keep in touch with与保持联系keep off阻挡；不让接近 knock over撞倒、撞翻later on过来；后来 laugh at嘲笑learn from向学习 leave for动身去let out放出 line up整队；排成行live on

17、靠为生 look after照顾；照料look at看；观看 look for寻找look forward to期待着 look like看上去像；显得look out of从朝外看 look up查寻；抬头看make out辨认出 make up ones mind下决心meet with遭遇 operate on sb.为动手术pay for付钱 pick out拾起play with玩弄 point at指向；指着point out指出 praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人prefer. to(比起来)更喜欢 prepare for准备protect. from保护免受

18、pull down推倒put off延期 put on穿；戴上；上演put out伸出 put up举起；挂起run after追捕；追踪 run away逃跑search for搜寻；搜查 see off为送行sell out售完 set out/off for出发去；起程去set up建立；设立 shake hands with与握手share with与分享 show off炫耀show sb around带某人参观 shut up住口speed up加快速度 stop.from阻止做take away拿走 take care of照料take charge of负责；管理； take

19、hold of抓住take in吸入 take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞take out取出 take part in参加 take up开始从事 talk about谈到talk to/with与.谈话 tell. from区别；分辨think of想起；想到 think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉 tie up捆绑try on 试穿 turn down（把音量）调低turn into变成 turn off关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）turn on开，旋开（电灯、电视、收音机等） turn over翻车；翻阅；翻身turn out结果是；证明是 wake up醒来；叫醒wai

20、t for等待；等候 write down写下work out算出；制定出3. 形容词与介词的搭配be afraid of害怕 be angry with生气be bad for有害于 be busy with 忙于be careful with小心 be different from与不同be familiar to为所熟悉 be famous for/as以而闻名/身份be fond of爱好 be good at/poor at擅长be interested in对感兴趣 be keen on喜爱be late for迟到 be located in/on/at位于be pleased

21、with对满意 be proud of为而感到自豪be ready for为做准备 be surprised at对感到惊奇be thankful to对很感激 be used to习惯于be worried about为而担心 far away from离遥远plenty of许多4.其他介词1）表示时间的介词after school放学后 at first起先，开始的时候at once=in no time立刻；马上 at present现在；目前at the same time同时 at the moment此时；当时；目前；那时from now on从此以后 from time to

22、time不时；有时in a minute一会儿 in ones fifties在某人五十多岁时in the end=at last最后；终于 in the future在将来in the years to come在即将来临的几年中 in time及时out of date过时2）表示事物之间位置的介词at school在学校；在上课 at work在工作in front of在前面 in hospital住院in line成一排；成一直线 in the middle of在中间next to紧挨着；紧靠着 on ones side在某人一边on the right在右边 on the oth

23、er hand另一方面on show 在展出 out of从里出来；缺乏over there在那边 up and down上上下下3）表示方式、手段的介词by bus乘公共汽车 by oneself亲自by phone= on the phone打电话 by the way顺便说；顺便问一下in a hurry匆忙 in English用英语in ones opinion根据某人的看法 in return作为回报instead of代替；而不是 in surprise惊奇地in this way这样 on business有事；出差on foot步行；走路 on holiday在休假on th

24、e/ones way to在去的路上 with great care非常小心with one voice异口同声 with ones own eyes亲眼（目睹）with the help of在的帮助下4)表示原因、目的的介词because of因为 in order to为了for example例如 with pleasure愉快地5)表示根据、所属、比较等的介词according to按照 after all终究；毕竟belong to属于 in all总共in charge of负责 in fact事实上in trouble处于困境中 not at all一点也不；根本不of cou

25、rse当然 the sameas与同样【跟踪练习】2018年九年级 中考英语 介词与介词短语 选择题40题1、We all agree _ you.Lets start at once.A.to B.for C.with D.on2、_ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A.To B.In C.At D.On3、China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.A.to; to B.in; to C.to; in D.in; on4、

26、Where is the bookstore?Its _ the second floor, _ the furniture store and the drugstore.A.on；between B.at；next to C.on；among D.in；across from5、Liu Xiang was born _ 13th July,1983.A.on B.at C.in D.during6、These kids practice spoken Englishjoining the English club.A.by B.in C.on D.with7、He took my Engl

27、ish-Chinese dictionary mistake.A.for B.by C.with D.in8、A bird flew into the kitchen the widow.A.across B.above C.through D.under9、How can I improve my English more quickly?_ listening and reading more.A.At B.Through C.By D.On10、-Your sweater looks nice.Is it made of wool?-Yes, and its made _ Shangha

28、i.A.by B.in C.from D.on11、- How do you learn English?- _ asking the teacher _ help.A.From; for B.By; for C.By; of D.From；of12、Did you and your family join in the trip?Yes._ us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.A.Except B.Beside C.But D.Besides13、He hasnt been here _ the morning of March 2n

29、d.A.until B.since C.on D.in14、- Do you like coffee?-No, I dont like it_.A.a little B.a lot C.much D.at all15、Well have a hiking trip tomorrow, but when shall we meet?Lets make it _half past seven.A.on B.in C.to D.at16、- Have you got the e-mail I sent you this morning?- I found an e-mail in my mailbo

30、x, but it wasnt _ you.A.from B.for C.about D.with17、Hurry up！Theres a bus coming!Why run？There will be another one _ two or three minutes.A.by B.in C.for D.on18、How do you learn Japanese at home？_ Japanese cartoons.A.By watch B.By watching C.Through looking D.With seeing19、Because of enough exercise

31、 and a good diet, Toms grandfather always looks in the pink.The phrase “in the pink” means .A.full of energy B.in good healthC.in need of food D.in need of strength20、You can improve your English practicing more.A.by B.with C.of D.in21、I believe I can achieve my dream _ working hard.A.in B.by C.with

32、 D.of22、It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is verydifficult me to learn them well.A.of；for B.of；of C.for；of D.for；for23、Most of the wild animals are _because of their bad living environment.So we must do something to save them.A.in need B.on duty C.at work D.in danger24、Just w

33、alk down this road and youll see the museum _ your right.A.on B.in C.at D.by25、The little bear is afraid to go alone.He always walks _ his mother.A.besides B.beside C.below D.under26、I can hardly go out at night _ my parents permission.A.through B.without C.against D.including27、Themeeting will be held 2017.A.on B.at C.in D.of28、Excuse me, how can I get to the theatre?Walk _ the white tall building, turn right and youll see it.A.past B.along C.across D.through29、The book Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone sold millions of copies all over the world.The underline part means _.A.m