1、一般将来时-知识点归纳与练习一、一般将来时1Do you know _? The day after tomorrow.A.when we visited the museumB.when we will visit the museumC.when did we visit the museumD.when will we visit the museum【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你知道我们什么时候参过博物馆吗?后天。Do you know后接宾语从句,应使用陈述结构,因此排除C和D,根据答语 The day after tomorrow. 可知问句使用一般将来时,故答案是B。【点
2、评】考查宾语从句的语序各时态,注意宾语从句使用陈述语序,根据答语确定问句的时态。2 I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business? Yes. And he _ in three weeks.A.has returnedB.will returnC.would returnD.returns【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我听说你父亲出差去日本了?是的。他将在三周后回来。时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用,故选B。3Im so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next
3、 month.A.is able toB.will be able toC.be able toD.was able to【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。next month表将来,因此用will be able to。故选B。【点评】考查一般将来时。4Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening? No, but I think she when she is free.A.will come; will comeB.will come; comesC.comes; will come【答案
4、】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你知道怀特太太今晚是否来吃晚饭吗?不知道。但我认为如果她有空,她会来。空一,句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是一般现在时,从句用它所需要的任何时态,根据this evening今晚,可知句子为一般将来时,will come;空二,回答是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句应用将来时,will come,故选A。 【点评】此题考查从句的时态。5Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?Not yet. I _ it with my classmate tonight.A.will w
5、atchB.was watchingC.have watched【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:凯莉,你看过新电影功夫熊猫3吗?还没有呢。今天晚上我要和我的同学一起去看。A. will watch一般将来时态形式;B. was watching过去进行时态形式;C. have watched现在完成时态形式。本句描述的是今天晚上将要发生的动作,句子用一般将来时态。故选A。【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及will watch;was watching;have watched三种时态的用法和区别6If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _ ticket
6、s for you tomorrow. A.will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想参观故宫博物馆,我明天给你订票。book,订购,A.一般将来时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.过去进行时。根据tomorrow,可知动词用一般将来时,故选A。 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意一般将来时的用法。7We _ a party for Kate. Its supposed to be a surprise. A.were havingB.hadC.will haveD.have had【答案】C 【解析】【分析
7、】句意:我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生,需用一般将来时,故选C。【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。8Youd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon. Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A.will rainB.rainsC.is raining【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 你最好带把伞。天气预报说是下午要下雨。谢谢你。我会在包里放一个。A一般将来时,B一般现在时,C现在进行时,根据
8、in the afternoon和 I will put one in my bag 可知时态是一般将来时,故选A。 【点评】考查时态,注意一般将来时的用法。9 Do you know when he tomorrow? Dont worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.A.will come; will comeB.will come; comesC.comes; will comeD.comes; comes【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一般将来时以及as soon as 结构使用的题目。句意:你知道他明天什
9、么时候来吗?不用担心,我认为他来了,他会给你打电话的。由tomorrow知第一句为一般将来时,故第一个空填will come 形式;as soon as 引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表一般将来时,故第二个空填comes。故选B。【点评】本题考查一般将来时,以及as soon as结构的用法,在平时学习中要充分掌握时态,以及常见的引导时间状语从句的短语的用法。10Hold your dream,_ you might regret some dayA.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查连词句意:坚持你的梦想,_有一天你会后悔的。A和,表示并
10、列关系,B否则、或者,C但是,表示转折关系,D所以,表示因果关系。结合语境可知,用or否则,选B11Many scientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years.A.wereB.areC.will beD.have been【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:许多科学家认为,五十年过后,机器人将能够像人类一样说话。描述“五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态,用一般将来时态。故选C。12There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going toB.w
11、ill going to beC.is going to beD.will go to be【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午将有一次会议。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知这里应该是there be结构的将来时:there will be或 there is going to be,根据句意,故答案为C。【点评】考查be going to表示按计划,安排将要发生的事。注意掌握一般将来时的构成,意义和用法。13I dont know if my brother _ here tomorrow. If he _, Ill call you. A.comes; com
12、esB.will come; comesC.comes; will comeD.will come; will come【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道是否我哥哥明天将来,如果他来,我将给你打电话。第一个句子中if意思是是否,tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时,所以用will come;第二个句子中if 意思是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,句子是从句,所以用一般现在时,主语是he,所以用comes,故选B。 【点评】考查一般将来时和条件状语从句,注意平时识记if的用法,理解句意。14May I speak to Mr. Smith?Sorry
13、, he _ Australia. But he _ in two days.A.has been to; will come backB.has gone to; will be backC.has been in; would come backD.is leaving for; doesnt come back【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?对不起,他去澳大利亚了。但是两天后回来。have gone to“去某地了(还没回来)”;由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时,故答案为B项。15Have you finished
14、the poster for the party?Not yet. I it in two days.A.finishB.finishedC.will finishD.have finished【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题的关键点在“in two days”和一般将来时连用,故选C。句意是:你已经完成聚会的海报了吗?还没有,我会在两个以后完成的。【点评】本题考查 介词短语“ in +时间段”用于一般将来时。16Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _?Sorry, I have no
15、idea. A.will go, is going to be fineB.goes, is fineC.will go, is fineD.goes, will be fine【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:汤米,周日如果天晴的话,你知道弗朗克是否和我们一起去电影院?对不起,我不知道。第一空中if引导宾语从句,在句中根据句意可知用一般将来时态,第二空中if引导条件状语从句,要注意主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选C【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点,if除了可以引导条件状语从句外,还可以引导宾语从句,翻译成“是否”。引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了if外,还有w
16、hen, as soon as也一样要注意“主将从现”。17Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday. Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead.A.will have; will rainB.have; rainsC.have; will rainD.will have; rains【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆想知道下周日你们是否去野炊。是的,但是如果下雨的话,我们将改去参观博物馆。if引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,句子时态根据句意选用,if 作为“假如”时,引导的是条件状语
17、从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选D【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点,if除了可以引导条件状语从句外,还可以引导宾语从句,翻译成“是否”。引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了if外,还有when, as soon as也一样要注意“主将从现”。18Robots more heavy work for us in the future. A.will doB.didC.have doneD.were doing【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:在将来, 机器人将为我们做更多繁重的工作。根据in the future 可知此处用一般将来时, 故选A。【点评】一般将来
18、时19With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the future. A.appearB.appearedC.will appearD.is appearing【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:随着科技的发展,机器人厨师将来会出现在我们的家庭中。A是一般现在时;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是现在进行时。句中的in the future是一般将来时的标志,故答案为C。【点评】考查考查动词的时态,注意时间状语的暗示作用。20Hurry up. The train _ in
19、 twenty minutes. A.leftB.has leftC.is leavingD.has been away【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:快点。二十分钟后火车将要离开。根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般将来时,表示位置移动的动词,如leave, go, come等的现在进行时表示一般将来时,故为is leaving,故答案选C。【点评】考查短暂性的动词的进行时态表将来。21We_ shopping unless it _ tomorrow. A.will go, will rainB.go, will rainC.will go, rainsD.go,
20、 rains【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:除非明天下雨,否则我们将会去购物。unless 除非,引导条件状语从句,从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。故应选C。【点评】考查动词时态。22In a few years time, there _ more trees on this hill.A.areB.is going to haveC.will haveD.will be【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句中有In a few years time, 说明应用一般将来时。将有一定要用there will be或there is going to be. 故选D。【点评】考查t
21、here + be 结构的将来时态,关键在于掌握后面应用be 而不是have.23We _ some robots at home in the future, and there _ some in the office, too.A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在将来, 我们在家里将会拥有机器人, 在办公室里也将会有。本题考查的是一般将来时的用法, in the future的意思是在将来, 是一般将来时的时间标志, 因此应该用一般将来时,
22、第二句话是一个There be句型, 因此不能用will have, 排除后, 故选C。【点评】一般将来时24 How soon _ your father _ back? In about two weeks.A.did; comeB.is; comeC.will; comeD.are; coming【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲多久回来?大约两周后。根据 In about two weeks,可知两周后是将来时,will+动词原形的形式 , 故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意一般将来时的用法。25 Have you finished writing your book? Yes.
23、 It _ and _ soon.A.is printing; is coming outB.is being printed; will come outC.is going to print, will be come outD.is printed; has come out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你写成你的书了吗?是的它正在印刷,并且很快就要出版。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如:English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。进行时态的结构:
24、be being done,soon 不久,很快,将来的时间,故第二个空用将来时态,故选B。【点评】考查语态和时态的用法。26We _ for a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow. A.will goB.wentC.have goneD.go【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐。句子为条件状语从句,设空处在主句,时态不受限制,根据tomorrow,可知句子时态为一般将来时,will do,故答案是A。 【点评】考查一般将来时,注意条件状语从句中的主将从现只适用于从句,不适于主句。27If you work hard, _. A.y
25、ou will win a scholarshipB.you won a scholarshipC.will you win a scholarshipD.you have won a scholarship【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你努力工作,你将获得奖学金。根据题干中的If you work hard,可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句要用一般将来时,故选A。 【点评】考查if引导条件状语从句的时态。28Stop smoking, Joe! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A.will killB.have
26、killedC.killD.killed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:停止吸烟, 乔!如果你继续那样吸烟的话, 你将会杀死你自己。这是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句主句用一般将来时态;条件状语从句用一般现在时态故选A。【点评】一般将来时29Were leaving tomorrow. We _come back _ next Friday. A.will, fromB.wont, inC.will. onD.wont, until【答案】D 【解析】【分析】题意:我们要走了,直到下周五才回来。根据题意,应用not until. 且用一般将来时,故选D。30Could you tell
27、me_?In five minutes, at 10: 25.A.when did the next underground arriveB.when the next underground arrivedC.when will the next underground arriveD.when the next underground will arrive【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?五分钟后,10点25分。tell后跟宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序, A、C两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没
28、有到站,需用一般将来时态,故答案选D。【点评】考查宾语从句。根据语境确定宾语从句的时态,注意陈述语序。二、英语动词的时态31In the past few years, many schools _ the ways of doing morning exercises.AchangeBchangesCwill changeDhave changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在过去的几年里,很多学校已改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语In the past few years可知,本题用现在完成时。故选D。32Linda is not coming for the party tonig
29、ht. But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗?-但她答应了。考查动词时态。A. promises一般现在时,第三人称单数;B. promised一般过去时;C. will promise一般将来时;D. had promised过去完成时。根据上文是现在进行时,结合语境可知原先答应,可知用一般过去时。故选B。33I_this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.AcheckBam checkingChave che
30、ckedDwill check【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在网上查过这部手机。它不值得买。考查动词时态辨析。check查看/核实;根据It is not worth buying.,可知check是已经完成的动作,需用现在完成时,故选C。34_you _Wolf Warrior II(战狼2)? Yes. I _it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie.AHave, seen, have seenBDid, see, sawCHave, seen, sawDD
31、id, see, have seen【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查动词时态辨析。句意:你看过电影战狼2吗?是的。我上个星期五看的。武打大师吴京主演并导演了这部动作片。从第二个人说的last Friday是过去的时间可知,第二空用一般过去时;结合语境可知第一空是问是否曾经看过电影,用现在完成时。故选C。35 We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet. I agree with you. If it _, they will _ soon.Agoes, disappearBgoes up, are
32、disappearingCgoes on, be disappearedDgoes on, disappear【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思,而后一空will后接动词原形,故选D。句意:我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。我同意你。如果还继续的话,他们将很快消失的。36- May I speak to John?- Sorry, he _Japan. But he _in two days.Ahas been to, will come backBhas gone to, will be backChas been in, would come backDhas
33、 gone to, wont cone back【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-我可以和约翰通话吗?-抱歉,他去了日本,两天后回来”。have been to去了某地(回来了);have gone to去了某地(还没回来);C.have been in曾经待在某地。根据句意可知,表示“约翰去了日本,还没回来”,第二空后in+一段时间表示将来,用一般将来时,故选B。37Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _ what was happening outside.Ahave thoughtBwas thinkingCthoughtDt
34、hink【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我他刚才说的什么吗?对不起,我正在想外面发生了什么事。根据宾语从句是what was happening可知此处用过去时,故排除D项。根据句意,第二个人也没听见刚才他说的话,因为刚才他正在思考,表示过去某事正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选B。考点:考查时态的用法。38-Todays young people cant live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahave Bare ha
35、ving Cwere having Dwill have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。无论走到哪里,他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕,即使是在吃饭的时候。考查现在进行时。while引导时间状语从句时,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,从句中常用进行时态;根据Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态,即“他们在吃饭的时候,同时也在玩手机”;现在进行时的构成为:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词;本句主语是they,所以be动词用are,have me
36、als吃饭,have的现在分词是having;故答案选B。39The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.Awas playingBwould playCplayedDhad played【答案】B【解析】句意:这位画家的画举世闻名,但几年前,没有人能想象得到他会发挥重要作用在绘画领域。several years ago是过去的时间点,“他会在绘画领域发挥重要作用”是
37、在该时间点的将来,所以此处应用过去将来时,其构成为:shoud/would+动词原形,结合选项,可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。40It is still unknown how AI(人工智能) the way of our life as well as the world.Achange Bchanged Cwill change Dwas changing【答案】C【解析】句意:仍然不知道人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式还有世界。这是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时态,从句根据句意应用一般将来时态;故选C41Dont make any noise. We_ to a piece of wo
38、nderful music.Awill listenBare listeningClistenDhave listened【答案】B【解析】句意:不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Dont make any noise.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐,因此不要发出噪音,故用现在进行时be doing,故选B。42The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.Aproduces,was produced Bwas produced,producesCproduces,produces Dwas produced,produced【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这个工厂每个月生产1200多辆车,我的车就是2013年在这里生产的。根据句意可知,第一个空是主动语态,且是一般现在时,主语是the factory,故填produces; 第二个空表示“the car”被生产,且动作发生在2013年,故填was pr
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