高中英语高考易错单词汇总（共13类）.doc

1、高考英语易错单词3一、一个星期七天1.Monday 2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday4.Thursday 5.Friday 6.Saturday 7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January 2.February 3.March 4.April5.May 6.June 7.July 8.August 9.September 10.October 11.November 12.December三、一年四季1.spring 2.summer 3.autumn 4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth 第八2.ninth 第九3.forty 四十4.twelfth 第十二

2、5.twentieth 第二十 五、亲属称呼1.daughter (女儿)2.niece (女性晚辈)3.nephew (男性晚辈)4.cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt (女性长辈)6.uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2.control (controlled, controlling) 控制3.admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4.occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5 .prefer (preferred, prefer

3、ring) 宁愿6.refer (referred, referring) 提到7.forget (forgetting ) 忘记8.permit (permitted, permitting)允许9.equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2.flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3.forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4.forgiv

4、e (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5.freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6.hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8.seek (sought, sought) 寻求9.shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10.sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11.sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12.spread (spread, spread) 传播13.swim (swam, swum) 游泳14.

5、tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15.weave (wove, woven) 编织八、意思相近的词1.check / examine/ test2.receive / accept3.destroy /damage 4.celebrate/ congratulate5.wear / dress 九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.longlength 长度2.widewidth 宽度3.highheight 高度4.strongstrength力量5.wise- wisdom6.warm- warmth 7.deep- depth 8.curious curiosity9.prove

6、(v.) - proof (复数加s) 10.believe-belief (复数加s)11.tired tiredness 12.real- reality 13.young youth 十、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十一、个别名词的复数拼写1.German (Germans) 德国人2.gulf (gulfs) 海湾3.handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4.hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时

7、要加-es。 5.roof (roofs) 房顶6.stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)8.proofs （证据）十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeedsuccess 成功2.pronouncepronunciation 发音3.explainexplanation 解释4.decidedecision 决定5.enterentrance 进入6.permitpermission 允许7.refuserefusal 拒绝 8.considerconsideration 考虑9.discoverdiscovery 发现10.concludeconclusion

8、 得出结论11.arrivearrival 到达12.survive- survival 幸存者13.weighweight 重量14.describe- description 15.appreciate appreciation16.recognize- recognition 17.invite- invitation 18.free-freedom19.exist-existence20.serve- service 21.mix-mixture22.brave-bravery23.lose-loss24.expect expectation 25.admit admission 26.cruel - crueltypete competition competitor十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.possiblepossibly 可能的（记住ble, ple, tle 结尾的变为bly）但whole wholly 除外2.true- truth truly 3.terrible- terribly 4.simple simply 5.gentle gently 6.anger-angry- angrily 7.shy-shyly8.whole- wholly 9.north- northern east- eastern