广东高考英语听说考试故事速记及复述技巧课件.ppt

1、Make Notes in ShorthandMake Notes in Shorthand&Rebuild the StoryRebuild the StoryAbbreviation Abbreviation 缩写缩写1.1.保留辅音字母保留辅音字母consomant consomant market mkt manager market mkt manager mngr mngr message mssg address ads message mssg address ads2.2.保留前几个字母保留前几个字母vowelvowel information info school sch

2、 information info school sch insurance ins education insurance ins education eduedu3.3.保留开头和结尾个发音字母保留开头和结尾个发音字母 week wk room rm weight week wk room rm weight wt wt4.4.根据发音根据发音 are R though tho through are R though tho through thru thru5.UN the United Nations5.UN the United Nations Jap Japan Jap Japa

3、n符号符号意义意义示例示例,increase,go up,riseTaxes 200%last year.,decrease,drop,lower Salaries this year.back,backward(s)I want to go home.advance,forward(s)Science has greatly.&andcoffee&cream atIll be home 4:00p.m./per17 miles/gallon ppageRead p89.sectionRead 7 again.?questionAnswer?5.:say,speak,tell,thinkHe：

4、me the truth.数学数学符号符号意义意义示例示例+plus,in addition,and,also,male,more He rides a bike+he skates.-minus,less,female You should eat-+exercise+.=equal to,come up toWomen are=men.different from,uniqueEach persons DNA is.about,approximatelyHes 17 yrs old.than,more,better than 6 2less than,smaller thanMy sala

5、ry is yours.%percent12%of the employees came.therefore,so,thusI think I am.because,since,for,due to,thanks toI dont want to go out Im very tired.缩写缩写 意义意义示例示例w/withA war was fought w/NATO aid.w/o withoutThey fought w/o fear.w/i withinThere are problems w/i the company.i.e.that isA Siamese,i.e.a cat,

6、is a fun pet.e.g.for exampleProfessionals,e.g.doctors and lawyers,met here.etc.et cetera,and so on Cats,dogs,etc.,make good pets.bcbecause We pay taxes bc its the law.b4beforeChicken b4 egg?re:regarding,aboutI need to see you re:the sales figures.esp.especiallyTobacco,esp.cigarettes,causes cancer.mi

7、n.minimumThe min.is$400.阅读故事梗概及关键词（15秒）听故事（播2遍 每遍约90秒）准备（梳理信息 1分钟）录音作答（2分钟）速记技巧1记记 句子的句子的主谓宾主谓宾a.a.主谓宾是一个句子、一篇文章的主要信息，主谓宾是一个句子、一篇文章的主要信息，必然是笔记要点；必然是笔记要点；b.b.不要试图逐词逐句记下来，应有所侧重；不要试图逐词逐句记下来，应有所侧重；c.c.听第一遍时，记录主谓宾信息；听第二听第一遍时，记录主谓宾信息；听第二遍时，补充其他信息。遍时，补充其他信息。速记技巧1练习第一遍第一遍 记记 句子的主谓宾句子的主谓宾第二遍第二遍 记记 其他信息其他信息速记

8、技巧1练习记记 句子的主谓宾句子的主谓宾录音原文录音原文1.1.TomTom hadhad a bad a bad temper temper and and gotgot angryangry easily.easily.2.His 2.His fatherfather told told him him to hammer to hammer a nail a nail in in the fence every timethe fence every time he he lostlost his temper.his temper.3.On the first day,3.On the

9、 first day,hehe hammeredhammered nearly 30 nearly 30 nails nails into the fence.into the fence.4.Then,the 4.Then,the numbernumber of the nails of the nails decreased decreased day by day.day by day.5.Because 5.Because he he discovereddiscovered itit was was easiereasier to to hold his temper than to

10、 hammer those nails.hold his temper than to hammer those nails.6.Finally,the day came when 6.Finally,the day came when hehe didnt didnt lose lose his his tempertemper at all.at all.速记技巧2笔记版式笔记版式 2015 2015 年广东高考听说考试试题年广东高考听说考试试题C C梗梗 概：概：MaryMary最近很晚回家，父母很担心。一天，父亲最近很晚回家，父母很担心。一天，父亲尾随女儿来到公园，发现了秘密。尾随女儿

11、来到公园，发现了秘密。关键词：关键词：concernedconcerned（关切的），（关切的），followfollow（尾随），（尾随），paintpaint（绘画），（绘画），sorrysorry（抱歉的），（抱歉的），change change（改变）（改变）concernedconcerned follow follow paintpaintsorrysorrychangechange速记技巧2笔记版式笔记版式concernedconcerned follow followpaintpaintsorrysorrychangechangeM was stuM was stu arriv

12、ed h late arrived h late pa werepa wereAsk herAsk herM had excuM had excuFa want findFa want find park parkM satM satbeganbeganFa stoodFa stoodwatchwatch女女 camecame fa feltfa felt undstundstPa consid pPa consid pwaste timewaste timePa realizePa realizemovedmoved mind mind1 d 1 d claclalove plove p s

13、upp suppleftleftDeci talkDeci talk wife第第1 1步：折成步：折成5 5栏目，栏目，填写关键词。填写关键词。第第2 2步：每行只有一步：每行只有一个谓语动词，只记录个谓语动词，只记录一组主谓宾。一组主谓宾。行与行之间留空隙。行与行之间留空隙。第第3 3步：故事细节步：故事细节在听第在听第2 2遍时穿插遍时穿插在空隙。在空隙。M M art sch art sch 速记技巧2笔记笔记版式版式第1步：折成5栏，填写关键词。第2步：每行只有一个谓语动词，只记录一组主谓宾。行与行之间留空隙。第3步：故事细节在听第2遍时穿插在空隙。速记技巧练习2梗概：梗概：一只狗没

14、有听朋友的劝告，偷偷溜进厨房，一只狗没有听朋友的劝告，偷偷溜进厨房，结果被厨师扔出了窗外，最后什么也没吃到。结果被厨师扔出了窗外，最后什么也没吃到。关键词：关键词：feast(feast(酒席酒席)kitchen()kitchen(厨房厨房)cook(cook(厨师厨师)angry()angry(生气的生气的)walk)walk away(away(走开走开)15s15s速记技巧练习2梗概：梗概：一只狗没有听朋友的劝告，偷偷溜进厨房，一只狗没有听朋友的劝告，偷偷溜进厨房，结果被厨师扔出了窗外，最后什么也没吃到。结果被厨师扔出了窗外，最后什么也没吃到。关键词：关键词：feast(feast(酒席

15、酒席)kitchen()kitchen(厨房厨房)cook(cook(厨师厨师)angry()angry(生气的生气的)walk)walk away(away(走开走开)60s60s速记技巧练习2Now retell the story.Now retell the story.120s120s参考复述 A rich mans dog invited another dog to his masters feast for a dinner.He told his friend not to walk into the kitchen.The dog came to the feast,but

16、 he couldnt wait and secretly went to the kitchen.There he saw a lot of food,and he couldnt control himself.However,before he could east anything,a cook came in and saw him.The cook was angry,and threw him out of the window.The dog fell heavily on the ground and walked away sadly.He could have had a

17、 big dinner,but in the end,he ate nothing.语言组织A Complete Plot(情节完整情节完整)Tense and Person(时态和时态和人称人称不变不变)Speech(直接引语变为间接引语直接引语变为间接引语)He said,“My”He told his friend thatConjunctions/Linkers(连接词连接词)时间顺序时间顺序 one day,on ones way to,on arrival,at first,then,later,afterwards,soon,before,after,immediately,wh

18、en,while,as soon as,since,during,finally,eventually,in the end因果因果 because,since,as,for,so,therefore 转折转折 but,however,although,though开端：A rich mans dog invited another dog to his masters feast for a dinner.发展：The dog came to the feast,but he couldnt wait and secretly went to the kitchen.高潮:The cook

19、came in and saw him.The cook was so angry that he threw him out of the window.结局：The dog fell heavily on the ground and walked away sadly without eating anything.理清理清 故事脉络故事脉络storylinestoryline速记技巧练习3梗概：梗概：TomTom在火车站将最后一张车票让给别人，却在火车站将最后一张车票让给别人，却因此找到了一份工作。因此找到了一份工作。关键词：关键词：job(job(工作工作)station()stat

20、ion(车站车站)ticket(ticket(车票车票)need()need(需要需要)company()company(公公司司)60s60s速记技巧练习2Now Retell the story.Now Retell the story.120s120s参考复述 Last summer,Tome went to Shanghai to look for a job.But no company wanted him.He had little money,so he had to go back home.When he came to the station,it was full of

21、 people.They were waiting to buy tickets for the last train.Luckily,Tom got a ticket and was very happy.However,he gave the ticket to a woman who had a baby in her arms,because he thought she needed it more than he did.Tom didnt know where to go.But an old man told Tom his big company needed a good young man like him.速记技巧速记技巧:1.1.先记主谓宾，在补充其他信息。先记主谓宾，在补充其他信息。2.2.设计好笔记版式，分设计好笔记版式，分5 5栏，每行一组主谓宾。栏，每行一组主谓宾。组织语言：组织语言：1 1 按照按照 “开端开端-发展发展-高潮高潮-结局结局”的思路，理清大意。的思路，理清大意。2.2.时态和时态和人称人称不变。不变。3 3把把 直接引语直接引语 变为变为 间接引语。间接引语。4.4.恰当使用连接词。恰当使用连接词。