高中英语写作必备词汇分类汇总(9类)(DOC 11页).doc

1、高中英语作文写作必备词句【情感类词汇】1.喜悦delight使某人高兴;please使人愉快;adore喜爱;glad高兴的;joyful欢乐的;loving爱的;cheerful高兴的;overjoyed极度高兴的;radiant高兴的2.愤怒annoy使人恼火;mad恼火的;outrageous 愤怒的;furious暴怒的;irritate惹怒;hostile敌意的;resentful怨恨的;rage狂怒;anger 生气;fury 狂怒3.悲伤sad伤心的;down难过的;blue忧郁的;heartbroken伤心的;grieve使某人悲痛;sorrowful伤心的;hurt伤心;cr

2、ashed崩溃的;depressed消沉的;low-spirited低落的4.惊讶surprise惊喜;astonishment惊讶;amazement惊奇;shocked震惊的;startle使吃惊;astound使震惊;appall使大吃一惊;marvel惊叹;wonder惊奇;unexpected 惊讶的5.恐惧dismay惊恐;awe惊惧;dread畏惧;fear害怕;terrify使某人害怕;panic恐慌;alarm惊恐;horrified恐惧的;frightened害怕的;scare使某人害怕6.厌恶disgust厌恶;dislike讨厌;awful 糟糕的;nasty令人讨厌的

3、;hateful可恨的;loathsome可憎的;sicken 使厌恶;hatred 憎恨;distasteful 令人厌恶的;antipathy 憎恨【情感类句子】1.喜悦(1)Were extremely delighted at your success.我们对你获得的成功非常高兴。(2)The crowd was wild with joy when he scored the final goal.当他踢进了最后一个球后,大家都欣喜若狂。(3)I was over the moon when they told me the news. 当他们告知我这个消息的时候,我高兴极了。(4)

4、Shell smile from ear to ear if we give her a bike for her birthday.如果我们在她生日的时候送她一辆自行车,她一定会笑得合不拢嘴。(5)I was pleased beyond description that I got this job.对于得到这份工作,我喜不胜言。(6)We were ecstatic to be together again.我们对于彼此的重逢感到欣喜若狂。2.愤怒(1)I got so mad about it!我对于这件事情非常生气!(2)I just flew off the handle when

5、 I found out what hed done.当我得知他所做的事情的时候,我简直气疯了。(3)I almost blew my top when I found out that she had been lying to me.当我得知她一直在对我撒谎的时候,我气炸了。(4)I was so shocked when he flared up in front of everyone.当他在众人面前大发雷霆的时候,我感到非常震惊。(5)He really made my blood boil.他让我怒火中烧。(6)His face was flushed with anger,lik

6、e hes about to throw a tantrum. 他气得满脸通红,好像要发脾气了。3.悲伤(1)He is no stranger to sorrow.他生活在悲伤中。(2)His sad story makes her feel pity.他的悲惨经历使她深表同情。(3)His wifes disease took away his appetite.他妻子的病令他茶饭不思。(4)The news depresses her.这消息让她愁苦。(5)She burst into tears and ran out of the room.她突然大哭,然后冲出了房间。(6)She

7、sobbed,hiding her face in her hands.她抽泣着,双手捂住脸。4.惊讶(1)Im surprised to find you here.在这里看到你我觉得很奇怪。(2)She looked at me in amazement.她惊奇地看着我。(3)Her appearance fairly took my breath away.她的美貌令我神魂颠倒。(4)Everyone looked at her in astonishment.大家都惊讶地看着她。(5)One can only marvel at the way the building has bee

8、n constructed.人们有时候会对建筑物的建造方式感到惊奇。(6)The explosion startled the horse.爆炸使马受惊了。5.恐惧(1)I broke out in a sudden cold sweat.我吓得直冒冷汗。(2)My trembling feet readied themselves to run.两股战战,几欲先走。(3)A shiver runs down my back.我后背一阵寒战。(4)He was rooted to the spot.他吓得动弹不了。(5)In a split second my heart seemed to

9、leap from my body.一刹那我的心都快跳出来了。(6)My knees were shaky;I felt they would bend and I would collapse to the floor.我的膝盖在发抖;而且我感觉膝盖要弯下来,然后我马上要瘫倒在地上了。6.厌恶(1)Kelly took two steps back,being in disgust and fear.凯丽往后退了两步,充满了厌恶和恐惧。(2)He simply disliked working with colleagues and avoided it whenever possible.

10、他就是不喜欢和同事一起工作,并且一直在避免和他们接触。(3)Despite his personal antipathy to me he was still able to be polite.尽管他对我本人非常讨厌,但是他还是非常有礼貌的。(4)She was nasty about everyone.她讨厌我们每一个人。(5)There was fear and hatred in his voice.他的声音中充满着恐惧和憎恨。(6)I find his attitude highly distasteful.我觉得他的态度实在是太讨厌了。【描写人物动作的词句】1.词汇drive 开车

11、;驾驶;驱动mention 提及,提到slip 滑,滑脱search 搜寻,寻找recommend 推荐insist 坚持think to oneself 自思自忖fall asleep 入睡struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来head for 走向;朝进发wait for 等候call for 要求;需要make ones way to 想方设法(去)give up 放弃pull over 靠边停车set the brake 刹车set out 动身,出发set off 出发;(使)开始;引起;点燃2.句子(1)I still remember the shock tha

12、t rooted me flat against the wall.我仍然记得当时惊呆了,靠在墙上,一动不动。(2)I clasped my hands behind my back so he wouldnt see them shaking.我紧握着双手藏在背后,这样他就看不见我的手在发抖。(3)I stared at him in shock and a small sound of dismay escaped my throat.我惊愕地盯着他,不禁发出轻轻的沮丧声。(4)The last words came out in an eager rush.最后几个字是急切地蹦出来的。(

13、5)He went back to hoeing the weeds that sprang up between the delicate little bean plants.他又去锄生长在青嫩的豆苗间的杂草了。(6)The next day,it was a very sad and withdrawn girl who dragged into the principals office.第二天,我沉默不语,一副十分伤心的小女孩的模样,拖着脚步走进校长办公室。(7)He looked at me,biting his lips,as if thinking.他一边看着我,一边咬着嘴唇,

14、仿佛在思考。【描写环境的词句】1.对周围环境的描写,通常按空间顺序进行,表示方位的短语有:(1)on the left/right 在左边/右边(2)at the back of 在的后面(3)in front of 在的前面(4)in the north of 在的北部(内部)(5)on the south of 在的南方(接壤)(6)to the east of 在的东面(相离)2.描写环境,倒装句是非常经典的句型,如:(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河。(2)On the top of the mountain stands

15、 a 50-meter-high tower.山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。(3)There is a bed,a sofa,a desk and a chair in the bedroom.卧室里有一张床、一个沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。【描写人物特征的词汇】1.年龄(1)a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩(3)in my teens/twenties 在我十/二十多岁时(4)at the age of five 在五岁时(5)As a child,I liked to. 我小时候喜欢2.外貌(1)a 1.80-mete

16、r-tall boy 一个1.8米高的男孩(2)overweight 过重的;thin 瘦的;slim 苗条的;strong 强壮的(3)look young for ones age 显得比实际年龄年轻(4)good-looking 长得好看;plain-looking 长得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮;neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁3.性格diligent 勤劳的;carefully 仔细地;kind 和蔼的;sincere 真诚的;get along with 与相处融洽;respected 受人尊敬的;honest 诚实的;upright 正直的;have

17、a sense of humor 有幽默感;outward expression of joy 快乐写在脸上;serious 严肃的;hard working type 努力工作型;goof off 懒惰4.能力(1)efficient 办事高效率的(2)intelligent 有智力的;creative 富有创造力的(3)a boy with great ability 一个能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师(5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语(6)have a gift for=have a talent for 有的天赋(7)b

18、e skilled in 在方面熟练(8)be experienced in 在方面有经验5.健康(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康(2)energetic 精力充沛的;well-built 身材健美的(3)suffer from. 患上【描写人际关系的语句】(1)learn from each other 互相学习(2)promote the friendship 增进友谊(3)improve the relationship 改善关系(4)show love and concern for sb.爱护和关心某人(5)Good listenin

19、g can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。(6)A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。(7)To build a good relationship,we should trust in each other.要建立良好的关系,我们应该彼此信任。(8)Only in this way can we enjoy an equal rela

20、tionship.只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。(9)They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。(10)With their help,I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他们的帮助下,我努力学习,成功地被一所重点大学录取。(11)We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我们应该珍惜师

21、生之间这种和谐的关系。(12)With the encouragement and support of my father,I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父亲的鼓励和支持下,我克服了生活中的许多困难。【表示“愿望与计划”】(1)feel like doing 想要做(2)be prepared to do 准备做(3)decide/be determined to 决定(4)mean/plan/intend to do 计划做(5)look forward to doing 盼望做(6)have a desire to do 希

22、望做(7)long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他计划出国学习深造。(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此,我准备迎接挑战。(10)Therell be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。(11)Think twice before you do.三思而后行。(12)Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。(

23、13)Hope for the best,but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。【旅游与探险】1.相关名词:travel,journey,trip,tour,travel agency(旅行社),guide,airlines/airways,flight ticket,passport,visa,identity(ID)card(身份证),tent,scenery,mountain,range,valley,river,lake,forest,sun,set,wind,blow,camp,hotel,tourist attraction(旅游景点),p

24、laces of interest,scenic spots(景点),national park,DIY tour(自助游),space tourism(太空旅游),group/organized tour(团体游),a self-driven trip(自驾游)2.相关动词短语:go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足,be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行,see sb.off 送行,explore a forest/a desert/another planet 森林/沙漠探险/外星球探险3.相关形容词:interes

25、ting,exciting,attractive,fantastic,boring/dull,tiring,comfortable,funny,well-organized4.相关句子:The scenery is charming!景色迷人!Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009.在1990至2009年间,人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。【交通方式】1.walk/on foot 走路,步行2.

26、ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车3.drive a car/by car 开小轿车4.take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车5.take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车,打的6.by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路7.transfer(在旅途中)转乘、换乘【语境感知】1.Her heart fluttered like a butterfly as she peered at the audience from backstage.“I hope I dont mess up,”she quietly whispered to herself

27、.当她从舞台后面偷偷窥视台下的观众的时候,她的心就像蝴蝶拍翅膀一样,然后她轻声对自己说“希望今天不要搞砸了”。(表达了紧张的情绪)2.As I was playing with the box of matches,“Honey,stop,”my dad said with a shaky voice.当我在玩火柴的时候,父亲用颤抖的声音说道,“宝贝,赶紧停下来。”(表达了害怕的情绪)3.It was already midnight,and I yawned as my eyes slowly closed and I drifted off to sleep.已经是午夜了,我一边打哈欠一边

28、眼睛慢慢合上了,迷迷糊糊睡着了。(表达了疲劳和困乏的状态)4.“I found the trail!” he said to me with a grin on his face,then I jumped up and down.“我找到了一条小路!”他咧着嘴笑着对我说,然后我上蹿下跳。(表达了激动兴奋的心情)5.After Mum blamed us for what we did to the vase,my brother and I walked in silence to the house until I broke the silence.母亲因为我们打碎花瓶的事情责骂了我们,

29、我哥哥和我安静地走进家里直到我先开口打破了那时的平静。(表达了内疚惭愧的心境)6.Fat snow flakes were slowly floating down from the dark sky,covering the ground with a dusting of white and a gust of wind chilled the warm air as I opened the door,so I rubbed my hands together for warmth.大片大片的雪花慢慢地从黑暗的天空中飘落下来,给大地披上了一层银装,当我开门的刹那,一阵寒风使屋内的暖气变得

30、冰冷,我赶紧搓手取暖。(表达了寒冷的天气)7.The door opened with a resounding echo that seemed to fill the house.Cob webs once attached flowed freely in the air as the open door brought light to a well worn floor.The light gave notice to the peeling paint on the walls and to the silhouettes once covered by pictures.The

31、new air gave life to a stuffiness that entrapped the room.Faded and torn white sheets covered once new furniture.门开了带有一个响亮的回声,这个回声似乎充满了整个房子。蜘蛛网曾经自由地附着在空气中,突然敞开的门把光照到一个破旧不堪的地板上。光线照在墙上的剥落油漆上,以及被图片覆盖的剪影。新的空气给原本闷热的房间带来了生机。褪色的和被撕破的白色床单遮盖住曾经全新的家具。(表现了这个屋子的空置)8.After what felt like an eternity,we made it h

32、ome.Avey was still going on and on about that stupid lunch.I noticed the yard needed attention again.Putting my bag on the kitchen table,I turned my back to her.It felt like the walls were closing in.I cracked a window and a cool breeze hit me in the face.The refrigerator was making a worrisome new

33、noise and I could only pray that it didnt give out on us.There were dishes piled in the sink and laundry overflowed from the wicker basket I had gotten Avey last month.过了很久以后,我们终于回家了。埃维还在喋喋不休地谈论那顿愚蠢的午餐。我注意到院子又需要除草了。我把包放在厨房的桌子上,转过身去背对着她。我感觉好像墙在关上。我把窗户开了一道缝,突然一阵凉风拂过我的脸。冰箱发出了令人担忧的新噪音,我只能祈祷它不会真的坏了。水槽里堆满了碗碟,待洗的衣服堆满了我上个月给艾维买的柳条筐。(表现了非常沮丧和生气的心情)