必修一高中英语第一单元重点词汇讲解(DOC 8页).doc

1、Unit 1 Friendship一：重点词的讲解1.Add up把.加起来Please add up the scores and well see who won.把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。Add的用法(1)增加；增添Add up to 加起来等于；总计；结果是Add A to B/add A to B 把A和B加起来Add to 增加；增添Please add some salt to this dish.往这道菜里搁点盐。(2)补充说；继续说；其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用He added that they return soon.他补充说他很快就回来。I h

2、ave nothing to add to my statement.我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。2.upset(1)adj. 心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心。Be upset that. 心烦There is no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此事烦心。(2)使不安It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.

3、想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服3.IgnoreVt. 忽视；对.不理睬；不顾He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory.他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。Ignorant adj. 不知的；无知的Ignorance n. 无知；愚昧Be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事不了解Be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事；对某事不了解4.CalmV.使平静；使镇静；安静The excited girl quickly calmed down.那个激动的女孩很

4、快的平静了下来。adj.镇静的；沉着的Her voice was surprisingly calm down.她的声音出人意料地平静。Calm down 平静下来；镇静下来Calm、quiet、still、silent的区别Calm 平静的；沉着的；指无风浪或是人的不激动You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面对危险，你也应当保持镇静。Quiet宁静的；安静的；指没有声音，不吵闹或是心理没有烦恼。His health turned better after a quiet holiday abroad.在国外度过一个宁静的假期之后他的健康

5、状况有所好转。Still静止的；不动的；指没有运动或动作的状态。Keep still when I take a photo of you.Silent 寂静的；沉默的；不出声的；指没有声音或是不讲话、He was silent for a moment,and then began his answer.他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答。5.concernvt. 关心；挂念。常用于concern oneself with/about sb./sth.结构中He concerned himself about his sons future.他关心他儿子的将来。vt. 关系到；影响到That do

6、esnt concern us.那与我们无关。n. 关系；利害关系；担心；忧虑concerned忧虑的；担忧的；有关的；涉及的be concerned about 为.担心be concerned with 与.有关concerning 关于；有关的prep.6.Go through(1).经历；经受How does she keep smiling after all she has gone through.她经历了这一切之后怎么还能保持微笑。(2).仔细检查；审查They went through our luggage.他们仔细检查我们的行李。(3)浏览；翻阅We spent seve

7、ral days going through all related reference materials.我们花了几天时间查阅了所有相关资料。(4)通过；穿过The rope is too thick to go through the hole .绳子太粗，穿不过这个孔。(5)完成；做成How long will it take you to go through the book?你要花多长时间完成这本书？(6)花完；用掉Ive gone through all the envelopes I bought last week.我已经用完了我上周买的所有信封。go 的其他短语go af

8、ter 追赶；追求 go by 走过 go ahead 前进 go along 向前进；一起去;赞同 go on 继续 go over 复习go in for 爱好；从事;参加You are going to go after him?I go by the church every morning on my way to work.You go ahead, and we will follow on.Go ahead, make your dinner.I cant go along with your view.We need to go over what we have learn

9、ed before the exam.We decided to go in for the exam.He go in for medicine at the age of sixteen.He doesnt go in for outdoor sports.7.Set down (1)记下；写下I have to write down what I should do because my poor memory.因为我的记忆力不好，我得记下我要做的。(2)制定；规定The club rules are set down in its constitution.俱乐部的规则都写在了章程里。

10、(3)将.停下来让乘客下车The driver set her down at the station.司机在车站停车让她下去。set相应短语set aside 不顾；把.放在一边;留出Set forward 提出；促进Set back 使推迟Set about doing sth. 着手做某事Set off 动身；出发Set out to do sth. 出发；着手Set up 竖起；创设；开办(8)a series of 一系列的；一连串的；（单复数同行）A series of books 丛书Two series of booksa series of stamps 一套邮票 a ser

11、ies of pictures连环画9.on purpose 故意地= by designby chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了地目的10.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了”, 其后

12、接句子。11.at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分12.face to face 面对面地(作状语)have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地13.settle 解决；定居 settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下 settle down i

13、n 在安静或定居下来settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题14.suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from因而痛苦, 患病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡15.recover from illness 生病后恢复16.get/be tired of 对 厌烦 be tired fr

14、om因为而疲劳 17.pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包18.get along / on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展19.fall in love 相爱，爱上 强调动作 be in love 强调状态20.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军join sb. in 和一起参加活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌8