高中英语作文常用句型和短语(DOC 7页).doc

1、高中英语作文常用句型和短语：一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。at present 现在；当今 首先（其次） at first 最初 recently最近 first（ly）第一in the beginning 起初 to begin with 首先；第一 一方面 first of all 首先；第一in the first place 首先；第一 currently 目前；最后 lately 最近 presently 现在；此刻in general 一般说来 generally speak

2、ing 一般地说 on the whole 总起来说one the one hand（on the other hand）（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。after a few days 几天以后 after a while过了一会儿 after/after that/afterwards此后therefore 因此；结果 for example 例如 for instance 例如 such as 正如 beside 此外 in addition 此外in addition to 除之外Besides/what,s more 而且此外 moreover 而且，此外 what is

3、more 而且；此外 also/too 并且，又 for this purpose 为了这个目的 from now on 从此 secondly 第二；第二点 secondly 第二 third 第三；第三点 thirdly 第三 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 in particular 特别（地） soon 不久 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后 indeed 的确 by this time 此时 meanwhile 与此同时 at the same time 同时 in the same way

4、 同样地 for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地 certainly 无疑地；当然地 obviously 明显地 later 后来 of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地 particularly特别地 unlike 不像；和不同（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地 luckily 幸运地 all the same 依然；照样 though/although 尽管however 然而；无论如何anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管；虽然at the same time同时；然而

5、by this time 此时 in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则 still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地 in fact 事实上unlike 不像；和不同 as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而但是 especially 特别地（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是as a result结果 at last 最后 eventually 最后 finally 最后 in sum 总

6、之，简而言之 in summary 简要地说 briefly 简单扼要地 in brief 简言之 to in short 简而言之sum up 总而言之 to conclude 总而言之 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来in conclusion 总之，最后 in a word 总之 all in all 总之as has been noted 如前所述 as I have said 如我所述 surely 无疑therefore 因此 thus 因此to speak frankly 坦白地说no doubt 毫无疑问 ruly 的确 certainly 当然地；无疑地 obvi

7、ously 显然be angry about (为某事生气)； look forward to doing; wish to do; expect to do; long for (long to do); be sick for ones home; have a strong desire to do ;健康状况及治疗 be in good shape; be in good (poor )health; feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold;

8、take ones temperature; have got a pain in ; be good (bad) for ones health(eyes); 其它 ：It (take)sb. some time to do; It is said that ; be fit for; be short of; be well dressed; miss the lecture (train); changeinto; waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing; have no choice but to do; I cant hel

9、p it. be in need of; 英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语学习生活Be getting on well with ones study take several courses at school have English (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard at put ones heart into be interested in be fond of like chemistry best be good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in make progress

10、 in ; fail in be tired of pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; major in history 主修历史 He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。 get a doctors degree 获得博士学位 be more interesting to sb. learn about; succeed in; be active in class (work); take an active part in ; learn by heart; work out a (ma

11、ths) problem; improve oneself in ; get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam; have a good command of lay a good foundation in (language study)师生关系 get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb; be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils; be strict in w

12、ork We think of him (her) as ; help sb with sth; praise sb for sth ; blame sb for sth. give advice on ; question sb on be satisfied with correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons lively and intere

13、sting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all ones time to work; admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。课余活动及周末生活 spend ones time in many different ways; enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming; go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore); see the sig

14、hts of Beijing; play the piano (violin); play chess (basketball); have a swim; have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting; do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip; get everything ready for; ride ones bike with sb.to(the

15、 park); There are a lot of activities at (the beach). We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. She would like to bring sth. to the picnic. It was a very relaxing Sunday. There are good programmes on TV on weekends.彼此沟通信息 take a message for sb; send a message to sb; hear from sb; talk about/

16、of sth; tell sb to do sth; get information about; express ones idea (feelings) in English; Write sb a letter saying; apologize to sb for ; thank you for ; make a speech t at the meeting; explain sth to s; look upon sb as ; think sb to be ; take sbs side事件中人的态度 would like to do; allow sb to do; keep

17、sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing); call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of )； fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off; speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb; force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do; regret doing; prefer to do A rather than do B; h

18、ad better do; would rather (not) do.事情过程 have the habit of doing; have no trouble doing; make up ones mind to do; prepare sb for ; give up doing; do sth as usual; do what he wants us to do; set about doing; try ones best to do=go all out to do; get into trouble; help sb out; do ones bit for New Chin

19、a; wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb; show (tell) sb. how to do; take (send) sb to ; Im trying to find; Im afraid we are out of ; pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing; cant help doing; do some good deeds to people; be prepared for more hard work; Some are do

20、ing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.感观活动与思维活动 look around for ; look up (down) at ; catch sight of ; take a look at ; hear sb do (doing); take notice of ; take view of ; have a good understanding of ; consider sb (sth) to be ; come to know; realize that ; know that +从句情感与欲望 be pl

21、eased with ; be delighted in doing; take a pleasure in doing; be worried about; feel surprised at be angry about (为某事生气)； look forward to doing; wish to do; expect to do; long for (long to do); be sick for ones home; have a strong desire to do ;其它 It (take)sb. some time to do; It is said that ; be fit for; be short of; be well dressed; miss the lecture (train); changeinto; waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing; have no choice but to do; I cant help it. be in need of;