外研版高中英语必修1重点短语汇总(精)(DOC 12页).doc

1、外研版高中英语必修1重点短语汇总Module 11. be similar to sth. 与相似be similar in 在方面相似2. attitude to/towards sb. 对某人的态度3. far from 远离;远远;完全不4. introduce sb to sb. 把某人介绍给某人5. have fun = have a good time 开心,玩得高兴make fun of 嘲弄;取笑6. be enthusiastic about sb./sth. 对某人/事热心with enthusiasm = enthusiastically 热情地7 . follow th

2、e instructions 按照说明under sbs instructions 在某人的指导下8 .in other words 换句话说in a/one word 简言之;总之have a word with sb 和某人说几句话have words with sb 和某人吵架keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 食言9 .look forward to sth. 期望某物look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事10. A is impressed with B A对B印象深刻impress sth. on sb. = imp

3、ress sb. with sth.使某人铭记某事sth. have/ leave/make a deep impression on sb. 某事给某人留下深刻印象11. to ones amazement 令某人大为吃惊的是in amazement 吃惊地12. be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望13. mind doing 介意做某事14. on the screen 在屏幕上15. be divided into 被分成divide sth. into 把某物分成(若干部分separate A from B 把A 与B 分开16. nothing like 一

4、点儿不像,丝毫不像17. make mistakes 犯错误18. not a bit 一点也不not a little 非常a bit of water =a little water 一点水19. more than 不仅仅;非常;超过more A than B 与其说B倒不如说AThe problem is more than I can solve. 这个问题我解决不了。17. in a fun way 用有趣的方式18. be bored 感到厌倦19. feel good about doing sth. 感到做某事快乐20. be fluent in 在某方面流利21. So i

5、t is with A / It is the same with A A 也是如此Module 21. avoid doing 避免做某事2. be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in sth. 对某事严格strictly speaking 严格说来,严格地讲3. admit doing 承认做过某事be admitted to/into 被接收(入学,入院4. as a result (of. (由于. 的结果5. prefer to do. rather than dowould rather dothan dowould do rather than d

6、o宁愿做. 而不愿做6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事7.a couple of 两三个10. make sure 确保;确信11. in fact 实际上,事实上12. tell jokes 讲笑话play a joke on sb. 取笑某人13. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 能忍受某事with patience 耐心地14. the first time 第一次(连词for the first time 第一次(时间状语15. wave ones hands 挥舞双手16. “with +

7、复合宾语结构”指的是:with + 名词 + doing sth.with + 名词 +donewith + 名词 to dowith + 名词+ adj./adv./介词短语17 .sth. is true of 某种情况适用于18.either or 或者或者要么要么19.appreciate (ones doing sth 感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if 如果,我将不胜感激20. respect sb for sth 因某事尊敬某人Show respect for 对表示尊敬in respect of =with respect to 关于with res

8、pect 尊敬地out of respect 出于尊敬20.explain sth to sb =explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事21.sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事22.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth=supply sth to sboffer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物23.have a problem/trouble/difficulty (in doing sth/with s

9、th做某事有问题,有麻烦Module 31、get on a bus 上(车、船get off a bus 下(车、船2、get into the car 上车get out of the car 下(车3、 take off (飞机起飞;脱下;事业腾飞;去掉take in 接纳;吸收;包括;领会take over 占据;接任(职位4、within walking distance 走路去就可以了in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 稍远处,离一段距离keep sb at a distance 同保持一定距离5、abandon oneself to sth

10、. 沉迷于某事物an abandoned child 一个被遗弃的孩子6. A is short for B A是B的简写be short of 缺少,缺乏in short 总之7. not. any more = no morenotany longer 不再(强调动作的不再延续8. out of date 过时out of order 坏了,乱了out of danger 脱险out of work 失业9. refer to sth.参考;查阅;指的是10. pass a law 通过一项法律break a law 违反法律11. allow/ permit sb. to do sth.

11、 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事12. the first visit to sw. 到某地的第一次参观pay a visit to 参观,拜访13. try to do 设法、努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试干某事manage to do sth. =succeed in doing sth 设法做成了某事 14.at a speed of 以的速度at full speed 全速with great speed 以很快的速度speed up 加速slow down 减速15. give an interview to sb. 接见某人,接受某人采访h

12、ave an interview with sb. 采访某人16. be exhausted from/with sth. 由于某事而筋疲力尽17. train sb/sth to do sth 训练做某事18. all the time 一直,始终at times 偶尔,有时at a time 一次,每次at one time 一度,曾经at no time 决不in no time 立刻,马上in time 及时,迟早on time 准时for the time being 暂时from time to time 偶尔有时Module 41. put up 修建;张贴;举起住宿put ou

13、t 熄灭;关(灯;出版;生产put up with 忍受;忍耐;受苦2.so far 到目前为止Up to now 到目前为止till now 到目前为止3.get away from 摆脱4.a great many5.a number of 许多;大量6. go up 上升go down 下沉;坠落7. in the city of 在市8. be made up of 由组成9.feel fortunate (in doing sth. 做某事感到幸运10. make money 赚钱11. attract sbs attention 引起某人的注意12. have bother in

14、doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/费事13. starve for sth. 渴望得到某物starve to do sth. 渴望做某事14 .It is + 一段时间 + since 从句(谓语用瞬间动词自从到现在已经过了eg. It is 5 days since I bought the pen. 我买这支笔都5天了。It is + 一段时间+ since 从句(谓语用延续性动词自从某个动作结束已经过了 eg. It is 3 years since she lived here. 她都3年没住在这儿了。15. This is the first time sb. have done

15、sth. 这是某人第一次做某事16. exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物exchange A for B 用A 交换Bin exchange for 与交换17. get in contact with = make contact with与取得联系keep in contact / touch with sb. 与某人保持联系be in / out of contact with sb. 与某人有/失去联系18. There are times when 有些时候Module 51. add. to. 往加入add to 增加;增添add up sth.= add

16、 sth. together 把某物加起来add up to 总计;总共有2. expand (sth. into (把某物扩大成为3.in the area of 在领域4.be proud of 为感到骄傲= take pride in5. be supposed to do 应该做某事6. think of 想起,记起;打算;认为think about 想;考虑think over 仔细考虑7.react with 与反应8. at the bottom of 在的底部at the top (of 在(的上面9. put sth. in order 把某物按顺序排列10. arrive

17、at / come to/ draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 最后11.keep sth. out of. 躲开;使某物不进入keep out sth. 使某物不得入内12. go ahead 开始13. mix with把与混合14. take aim at sth. 把目标瞄准某物without aim 无目的地aim sth. at sb. 用某物瞄准某人15. in the form of 以的形式fill in /out a form 填表格16. find out 查明,弄清楚17. th

18、e same as 和一样18. keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡19. to ones astonishment 使某人吃惊的是Module 61. consist of 由组成2. as well 也 (常放在句as well as 同一样;和;同may/might as well 最好,何不,还是的好3. become/be known as 作为而出名= be famous asbe known for = be famous for 因而著称be known to all 众所周知4. go down 5. come up wi

19、th sth. come up 6. 下降；下沉;倒下；降低 提出，想出；赶上 某事被提出 from that moment on 从那时起 from then on 从那时起 from tommow on 从明天起 7. concentrate on/upon 聚精会神；集中思想 8. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agree to a plan 同意计划 agree on/upon sth. 就取得一致意见 9. compare. with. 把与相比 compare. to. 比拟；比作；与相比 10. communicate with 与联系 11. wrap up 把包起来；穿得暖和；完成 12. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫、顾虑做某事 13. a series of 一系列 14. have /get access to sth. 可以使用；可进入 access to sth. 接近某物的机会；进入的权利 15. ask for permission 请求允许 16. consist of 由 组成/构成= be made up of 17. log off 注销，退出 18. log on 联机，进入 19. via the Internet 通过网络 20. at the moment 目前