(完整)新概念第二册第一课笔记.doc

1、Lesson 1 A private conversation 生词短语private adj. 私人的 conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场，戏院 seat n. 座位play n. 戏 loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意 bear v. 容忍business n. 事 rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地private adj.私人的 adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 Its my private letter. （如

2、果妈妈想看你的信） Its my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 Im a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 Private Ryan（拯救大兵瑞恩）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacyprvsi n.隐私 Its privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) conversati

3、on n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词 conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Lets have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossipgsp 嚼舌头, 说长道短 re

4、port报道theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting th

5、ere. 他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 Seat yourself. You seat him.你给他找个位置. sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 angry adj. 生气的 angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross. 加 I was very angry. 深 I am blue in the face.

6、 (脸色都青了, 相当生气了) angrily adv. 生气的 attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意 pay attention to 对注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意 pay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意 pay close attention 特别注意 bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 vt.

7、 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ vt. 忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中） She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。 How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？ bear =stand =put up with I cant bear/stand you. endure:忍受,容忍 put up wit

8、h :忍受 I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大 bear n.熊 white bear 白熊 bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 give sb. a bear hug business n. 事, 生意 n. 生意 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情 Its my business. (指

9、私人的事, 自己处理的事) Its none of your business. 不关你的事。 rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地 rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 pay vt. &vi. 支付 vt. &vi. 支付（价款等） Have you paid the taxi-driver? You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds 您可以先付30英镑的定金 Ill pay by instalments. I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. （payfor sth. 花/支付（钱）买） vt. &vi. 给予（注意等）

10、；去（访问） pay attention 注意They did not pay any attention. We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。 n. 工资，报酬 I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。 【课文讲解】 1、Last week，I went to the theatre. 动词 go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词 to 连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。 go to the +地点 表示去某地干什么go to the theat

11、re = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏 go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影 go to the dairy 去牛奶店 go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店 go to the doctors 去看病；go to the butchers 买肉 以下短语中名词前不加冠词（a,an,the）： go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床睡觉；go home回家（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休

12、息） I am at home. 在家休息 2、I had a very good seat. seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。 the front seat of a car 汽车的前座 Take a seat, please. 请坐。 3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱 enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人） I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心 We alw

13、ays enjoy ourselves. enjoy +动名词 Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre. 4、I got very angry. get 在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近 become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。 I am/was angry. 是一个事实 I got angry. 强调变化过程 It is hot. It got hot. got 取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。 5、I c

14、ould not hear the actors. I turned round. hear sb. 听见某人的话 I could not hear you. Beg your pardon? I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your words. I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words. Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words. turn round =turn around 转身 6、I

15、 looked at the man and the woman angrily.by eyes contect 眼神交流7、In the end, I could not bear it. in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后 in the end =at last=finallyShe tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help. I could not bear it/you/the noise. 8、I can

16、t hear a word! hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句话） He didnt say a word. May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? 9、Its none of your business. ones business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事 Its none of your business./None of your business./Its my business. 不关你的事。 It is my business to look after your health. 我必须照顾

17、你的身体健康。 none相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。 She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留。 none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中： None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！ misunderstand 误解【Key structures】 简单陈述句的语序 陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What?

18、 1 -主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式 2 -谓语，由动词充当 3 -宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语 4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much 5 -地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前 6 -时间状语，可以放在句首或句末 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语. 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where【Multiple choice ts questions】1 The writer turned round. He looked at th

19、e man and the woman angrily （ b ）.a. and they stopped talking b. but they didnt stop talkingc. but they didnt notice him d. but they looked at him rudelyThey did not pay any attention. 不是没看见，只是思想上没在意pay attention: 从思想上注意、在意，如交通安全应注意.notice: 眼睛上注意(=see 眼睛看) I notice her.（扩展：stop to do 停下手中的活去干什么stop

20、doing 停止手中的活）4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting ( d ) them.a. before b. above c. ahead of d. in front ofbehind: 在后面 in front of 在前面 (相对静止的概念)（扩展：in front of 在物体的前面 in the front of 在物体的前部e.g. The teathers desk is in front of the student.The teachers desk is in the

21、 front of the classroom.）before 在前面 (后面加词或句子，一般和时间相连)He arrived before six oclock. before he came backabove 在上面 ahead of 在前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为)ahead of time He goes ahead of me.5 ( c ) did the writer feel? Angry.a. Where b. Why c. How d. When特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问how(adv.) 对一个方式、状态提问，对形容词、副词、介词短语提问7 The young ma

22、n and the young woman paid ( d ) attention to the writer.a. none b. any c. not any d. noany 用在否定句和疑问句中 some用在肯定句中none代词，没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.not否定词,要放在非实义动词后面 not any=no He didnt pay attention. no形容词、修饰名词I dont have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I dont have any time.11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ( c ) it.a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. liftcarry v. 携带；运送bear 忍受=standsuffer 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)痛苦，suffer 后面必须加一种痛苦I suffer the headache.（肉体上的痛苦）He often suffers defeat.（精神上的痛苦）（defeat n. 失败）lift v. 举起，抬起扩展:lose ones temper 失控polite 文明；inpolite 不文明