概念speaking笔记概要(DOC 75页).doc

1、概念speaking 英语语法+口语实用句崔荣容概念speakingStage14，一共87课（Stage1：25课、Stage2：22课、Stage3：20课、Stage4：20课），是将英语的语法概念和口语speaking相结合的一套讲座，希望同学们在听讲座的同时能够大声跟读，练习口语。Stage 1 第1课 现在进行时进行时一般时完成时他在房间里睡觉吗？不，他没在房间里睡觉，他在客厅里睡觉。Is he sleeping in his room?No,he is not sleeping in his room.He is sleeping in the living room.你在指那个

2、戴眼镜的人吗？我没指戴眼镜的人，我在指那个背着包的人。Are you pointing at the guy with the glasses?No,I am not pointing at the guy with the glasses.I am pointing at the guy with a backpack.餐馆工站在门前吗？没有，餐馆工没站在门前，他站在厨师和服务员中间。Is the busboy standing in front of the door?No,the busboy is not standing in front of the door.He is stan

3、ding between the cook and the waiter.第2课 现在进行时表示将来表示打算要做某事，或谓语动词为come, go, leave，start, stay, move, arrive等时，可用现在进行时表示将来的动作，句末通常有表示将来的时间状语，以区别正在进行。你们都打算下个月月初去滑雪吗？ *滑雪go skiingAre you guys going skiing at the start of next month?不，我们不打算下个月月初去滑雪，我们打算下个月月末去滑雪No,we are not going skiing at the start of n

4、ext month.We are going skiing at the end of next month.你要去同一家理发店吗？Are you going to the same hairdresser?不，我不是去同一家理发店。我是去另一家理发店。No, I am not going to the same hairdresser.I am going to a different hairdresser.*非be going to do，此处是be going to +名词，仍是用进行时表示将来。你打算在一号离开吗？Are you leaving on the 1st？不，我不打算在一

5、号离开，我打算在二号离开。No ,I am not leaving on the 1st，I am leaving on the 2nd.我们今天晚上坐火车回家吗？Are we taking the train home tonight？不，我们今晚不坐火车回家，我们坐公共汽车回家。No, we are not taking the train home， we are taking the bus home.你今天晚上要练举重吗？Are you doing weights tonight?不，今天晚上不练举重，练瑜伽。No, I am not doing weights，I am doing

6、 yoga.第3课 现在进行时表示将来或持续进行Gloria今天要走着去上班。Gloria is walking to work today. （现在进行时表示将来）真奇怪，她从来没走着上过班。Thats strange. She never walks to work. （一般现在时表示习惯）她今天一直朝我们微笑。She is smiling at us today. （现在进行时表示持续进行）真奇怪，她从来没朝我们笑过。Thats weird. She never smiles at us.Eric今天一直朝他的学生们大喊。Eric is shouting at his students

7、today. （现在进行时表示持续进行）真奇怪，他从来没朝学生喊过。Thats weird. He never shouts at his students.他要坐汽车去上班。He is taking the bus to work. （现在进行时表示将来）真奇怪，他从来不坐汽车去上班。Thats weird. He never takes the bus to work.Eric很晚才睡觉。Eric is staying up late. （现在进行时表示持续进行）真奇怪，他从来不晚睡。Thats weird. He never stays up late.Eric在擦自己的车。Eric i

8、s washing his car. 正在进行真奇怪，他从来不擦自己的车。Thats weird. He never washes his car.我妹妹今天一直在洗碗。 do the dishesMy sister is doing the dishes today. （现在进行时表示持续进行）真奇怪，她从来不洗碗。Thats strange. She never does the dishes.第4课 一般现在时：用于习惯动作、客观事实、客观规律Eric是从首尔来的吗？Does Eric come from Seoul? 客观事实不，他不是首尔人，他是从大邱来的No，he doesnt c

9、ome from Seoul. He comes from Dae Gu.Eric留着长发吗？Does Eric wear his hair long?不，他头发不长，他头发很短No,he doesnt wear his hair long. He wears his hair short.你的女朋友开自动挡的汽车吗？Does your girl friend drive an automatic car?不，她不开自动挡汽车，她开手动挡汽车No,she doesnt drive an automatic car.She drives a manual car.Wayne每天洗头发吗？Does

10、 Wayne wash his hair every day?不，他不是每天都洗头发，他每三天洗一次头发No,he doesnt wash his hair every day. He washes his hair once in 3 days.她晚上写作业吗？Does she do her homework at night?不，她晚上不写作业，早上写No,she doesnt do her homework at night. She does her homework early in the morning.你妻子晚上在公司吃饭吗？Does your wife have dinner

11、 at work?不，她晚饭不在公司吃，在家吃No,she doesnt have dinner at work. She has dinner at home.第5课一般现在时他早饭吃得多吗？Does he have a big breakfast?不，他早饭吃得不多，他早饭吃得很少No,he doesnt have a big breakfast, he has a small breakfast.你们国家是靠右侧驾驶吗？Do you drive on the right in your country?不，我们国家不是靠右侧驾驶，我们国家是靠左侧驾驶No, we dont drive o

12、n the right, we drive on the left in our country.你早上洗澡吗？Do you take a shower in the morning?不，我早上不洗澡，晚上洗澡No,I dont take a shower in the morning, I take a shower in the evening.Eric早上锻炼身体吗？Does Eric do exercises in the morning?Eric早上不锻炼身体，他晚上锻炼身体No,he doesnt do exercises in the morning, he does exerc

13、ises in the evening.他早上锻炼身体吗？Does he exercise in the morning? （exercise=do exercises）不，他早上不锻炼身体，他下午锻炼身体No, he doesnt exercise in the morning, he exercises in the afternoon.（此处exercises是单三）第6课 一般过去时他买车了吗？Did he buy a car?不，他没买车，他买了摩托车No,he didnt buy a car, he bought a motorcycle.她昨天晚上写作业了吗？Did she do

14、 her homework last night?没有，她昨天晚上没写作业，今天早上写的No,she didnt do her homework last night, she did her homework this morning.你喝了拿铁咖啡吗？Did you have Latte?不，我没喝拿铁咖啡，我喝了一些茶No,I didnt have Latte.I had some tea.你和你的朋友上个月去远足旅行了吗？Did you and your friend go hiking at the end of last month?不，我们上个月月末没去远足旅行，我们这个月月初去

15、远足旅行了。No,we didnt go hiking at the end of last month, we went hiking at the start of this month. 你们聚会过得愉快吗？Did you guys have a good time at the party?不，我们聚会过得不愉快，我们聚会过得很糟糕No,we didnt have a good time at the party, we had a terrible time there.他给他的叔叔写信了吗？Did he write to his uncle?不，他没给他叔叔写信，他给他的侄子写信了

16、No,he didnt write to his uncle, he wrote to his cousin.第7课 一般过去时你昨天学习学到很晚吗？Did you stay up late studying? (stay up late doing：熬夜做某事)不，我昨天晚上没学到很晚，我看电视看到很晚No, I didnt stay up late studying last night, I stayed up late watching TV.你花了一个小时？Did it take you an hour?不，不是花了一个小时，是花了三个小时No, it didnt take me a

17、n hour, it took me 3 hours.你们买樱桃了吗？Did you guys buy some cherry?不，我们没买樱桃，我们买香蕉了No, we didnt buy cherry, we bought some bananas.她上周办聚会了吗？Did she have a party last week?不，她上周没办聚会，她大上周办聚会了No, she didnt have a party last week, she had a party the week before.你买新车了吗？Did you buy a brand new car? brand new

18、崭新的不，没买新车，买了一辆二手车No, I didnt buy a brand new car, I bought a used car.第8课 一般过去时你从朋友那儿借钱了吗？Did you borrow the money from your friend?不，没从朋友那儿借钱，从叔叔那儿借的钱No, I didnt borrow the money from my friend.I borrowed the money from my uncle.她扭伤手腕了吗？Did she twist her wrist?不，她没扭伤手腕，她扭伤脚腕了No, she didnt twist her

19、 wrist, she twisted her ankle.你和朋友一起去看电影了？Did you go to a movie with your friend?不，我没和朋友一起去看电影，我自己去看的电影No, I didnt go to a movie with my friend, I went to a movie by myself.你们说英语了吗？Did you guys speak in English?不，我们没说英语，我们说的是韩国语No, we didnt speak in English, we spoke in Korean.第9课 过去进行时男孩儿们刚才都在玩儿电脑游

20、戏吗？Were the boys playing computer games?不，他们没在玩儿电脑游戏，他们在玩儿牌No, they werent playing computer games, they were playing cards.刚才他在洗车吗？Was he washing his car?不，刚才他没在洗车，他弟弟在洗车No,he wasnt washing his car, he was washing his brothers car.刚才男孩儿们都在公园里踢足球吗？Were the boys playing soccer in the park?不，刚才他们没在公园里踢

21、足球，他们在学校里踢足球No,they werent playing soccer in the park, They were playing soccer at their school.刚才你在指那个戴围巾的人吗？Were you pointing at the guy with a scarf?不，我刚才指的不是戴围巾的男人，我指的是他旁边的那个男人No,I wasnt pointing at the guy with a scarf, I was pointing at the guy next to him.第10课 be going to你们打算今晚做作业吗？Are you gu

22、ys going to do your homework tonight?不，我们不打算今晚做作业，我们打算明天早上做作业No, we are not going to do our homework tonight,We are going to do it tomorrow morning.你女儿打算下个月月初去滑雪吗？Is your daughter going to go skiing at the start of next month?不，她不打算下个月月初去滑雪，她打算下个月月末去滑雪No,she is not going to go skiing at the start of

23、 next month,She is going to go skiing at the end of next month.你要花一个小时吗？Is it going to take you about an hour?不，我打算至少花两个小时No, it is going to take me at least 2 hours.你打算买新车吗？Are you going to buy a new car?不，我不打算买新车，我打算买二手车No,I am not going to buy a new car, I am going to buy a used car.第11课 be going

24、 to你打算和她结婚吗？Are you going to marry her?不，我不打算和她结婚，我打算和别人结婚No,I am not going to marry her, I am going to marry somebody else.你打算马上睡觉去吗？Are you going to go to bed soon?不，我不打算马上睡，我打算两点睡No,I am not going to go to bed soon.I am going to go to bed at about 2.他们打算这周末去打网球吗？Are they going to play tennis this

25、 weekend?不，他们不打算这周末去打网球，他们打算下周末去打网球No, they are not going to play tennis this weekend,They are going to play tennis next weekend.她打算学经营管理专业吗？Is she going to major in management?不，她不打算学经营管理专业，她打算学经济专业No,she is not going to major in management,She is going to major in economics.你们打算坐火车回家吗？Are you goin

26、g to take the train home?不， 我们不打算坐火车回家，我们打算坐汽车回家No,we are not going to take the train home, We are going to take the bus home.第12课 一般时与现在完成时的对比现在完成时：动作已完成、过去动作延续到现在他结婚了He is married. 现在的状态，主系表结构be married=get married：结婚be married to sb=get married to sb：和结婚*be married、get married都是固定短语，此处“married”是独

27、立的形容词，而非marry的过去式或过去分词。他已经结婚两年了He has been married for 2 years. = He has gotten married for 2 years.此处“married”是独立的形容词，而非marry的过去式或过去分词。do动词的现在完成时：have/hasdonebe动词的现在完成时：have/hasbeen+形容词等所以，“been”、“gotten”才是“has”后的过去分词他结婚多长时间了？How long has he been married?完成时中有无“一段时间”状语的区别：We have lived in Shanghai

28、since last September.去年9月以来我们就住在上海。（动作延续到现在，现在还在上海）We have lived in Shanghai.我们曾在上海住过。（动作已完成，现在不在上海了）He has studied English for 4years.他学英语4年了。 （现在还在学）He has studied English.他曾学过英语。 （现在不学了）She has been ill for 2 weeks.她生病两周了 （现在还在生病）She has been ill.她曾生过病 （现在病好了）He has been married for 2 years.他结婚2年

29、了 （现在还是结婚状态）He has been married.他曾结过婚 （现在单身）他在巴黎He is in Paris.他在巴黎呆多长时间了？How long has he been in Paris?你来这儿很长时间了吗？Have you been here long?你来这儿多长时间了？How long have you been here?*have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：Where is Jim？吉姆在哪里？He has gone to England他去英国了。（尚未回来）Mr Wang isnt h

30、ereHe has gone to Qingdao王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。如： My father has been to Beijingtwice我父亲去过北京两次。I have never been to the Great Wall我从未去过长城。have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如： I have been in Shanghai for three y

31、ears我到上海已有三年了。He has been in London for half a month他来伦敦已有半个月了。我最后一次去购物是三个月以前The last time I went shopping was 3 months ago.我已经三个月没去购物了I havent gone shopping for 3 months.我最后一次和她谈话是在两年前The last time I talked to her was 2 years ago.我已经两年没和她说话了I havent talked to her for 2 years.你最后一次洗头是什么时候？When was t

32、he last time you washed your hair?我最后一次洗头是5天前The last time I washed my hair was 5 days ago.我5天没洗头了I havent washed my hair for 5 days.第13课 现在完成进行时：事情发生在过去，一直持续到现在have/has been doing 一直在你一直在打网球吗？Have you been playing tennis?不，我没在一直打网球，我一直在打高尔夫球No,I havent been playing tennis, I have been playing golf.

33、她一直在谈论我吗？Has she been talking about me?不，她没在谈论你，她谈论你的弟弟No, she hasnt been talking about you,She has been talking about your brother.你们一直在说英语吗？Have you guys been speaking in English?不，我们没在说英语，我们一直在说韩国语No,we havent been speaking in English,We have been speaking in Korean.你一直在打扫房间吗？Have you been cleani

34、ng your room?不，我没在一直打扫房间，我一直在打扫洗手间No,I havent been cleaning my room.I have been cleaning the bathroom.他们一直在做俯卧撑吗？Have they been doing push-ups?不，他们没在做俯卧撑，他们在做仰卧起坐No ,they havent been doing push-ups,they have been doing sit-ups.第14课 现在完成时 一般疑问句他以前做过收银员吗？Has he worked as a cashier before?不，他没做过收银员，他以前

35、做过服务员。No, he hasnt worked as a cashier before but he has worked as a waiter.你瞒过我吗？Have you ever cheated on me?我没瞒过你I have never cheated on you.你没瞒过你的丈夫吗？Havent you ever cheated on your husband?他以前从来没开过小货车He has never driven a van before.我觉得他以前没开过小货车I dont think he has ever driven a van before.我从来没被甩

36、过I have never been dumped before. 被动语态第15课 现在完成时与一般过去时的对比现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，而一般过去时仅表示过去发生的动作你吃饭了吗？Have you eaten?Did you eat?你吃午饭了吗？Have you had lunch?Did you have lunch?你听到Eric的消息了吗？Have you heard about Eric?你听说过Eric吗？Have you heard of Eric?他搬家了He has moved out.他上周搬家了He moved out last week.她真的很沮丧She

37、 has gotten really depressed.你做什么了？What have you done?你对我的哥哥做了什么？What have you done with my brother?第16课 现在完成时你去修电脑了吗？Have you had your computer repaired?不，没修，我去修车了No, I havent had my computer repaired but I have had my car fixed.haverepaired havefixed 修have sth done 将某物你书写完了吗？Have you finished writ

38、ing your book?嗯，刚写完 Yes, I have just finished writing my book.嗯，上周刚写完Yes, I finished writing my book last week.finish doing sth：做完某事你的衣服拿去洗了吗？Have you dropped off the laundry?你的电脑取回来了吗？Have you picked up the computer?为什么还不扔垃圾？Why havent you taken out the trash yet?你还没告诉你的老板吗？Havent you told your bos

39、s yet?第17课 你的丈夫在墨尔本工作吗？Does your husband work in Melbourne?我的丈夫不在墨尔本工作No, he doesnt work in Melbourne.他在哪儿工作？Where does he work?他在悉尼工作He works in Sydney.你早饭打算吃燕麦吗？Are you going to have cereal for breakfast?不，我早饭不打算吃燕麦No, I am not going to have cereal for breakfast.早饭你打算吃什么？What are you going to have

40、 for breakfast?我打算吃一些烤面包I am going to have some toast.你爸爸开SUV车吗？Does your dad drive an SUV?不，他不开SUV车No, he doesnt drive an SUV.他开什么车？What kind of car does he drive?他开货车He drives a truck.你刚才在向我们招手吗？Were you waving at us?不，我没向你们招手No, I wasnt waving at you guys.你刚才在向谁招手？Who were you waving at?我刚才在向你身后的

41、人招手I was waving at the people behind you.第18课 她把你介绍给她的妹妹了吗？Did she set you up with her sister? set sb up with sb 把某人介绍给某人不，她没把我介绍给她的妹妹No, she didnt set me up with her sister.她把你介绍给谁了？Who did she set you up with?她把我介绍给了她的一个朋友She set me up with a friend of hers.你每个月月初开工资吗？Do you get paid at the start

42、of every month?不，我不是每个月的月初开工资No, I dont get paid at the start of every month.你什么时候开工资？When do you get paid?我每个月的月中开工资I get paid in the middle of every month.at the end of他一直在墨西哥度假吗？Has he been spending his vacation in Mexico?不，他没在墨西哥度假No, he hasnt been spending his vacation in Mexico.他在哪儿度的假？Where h

43、as he been spending his vacation?他在西班牙度的假He has been spending his vacation in Spain.第19课 一般将来与一般过去Eric打算把你介绍给苏珊吗？Is Eric going to set you up with Susan?不，他不打算把我介绍给苏珊No, he isnt going to set me up with Susan.他打算把你介绍给谁？Who is he going to set you up with?他打算把我介绍给Amy.He is going to set me up with Amy.Er

44、ic上周开始新工作了吗？Did Eric start his new job last week?不，他上周没开始新工作No, he didnt start his new job last week.他什么时候开始新工作的？When did he start his new job?他是一周前开始的新工作He started his new job the week before. 你付给了他五十五万元吗？Did you pay him 550000 won? won:韩币不，我没付给他五十五万元No, I didnt pay him 550000 won.你付给他多少钱？How much

45、did you pay him?我付给他四十五万元I paid him 450000 won.第20课 一般过去与现在完成你姐姐去欧洲度假了吗？Did your sister go to Europe for her vacation?不，她没去欧洲度假No, she didnt go to Europe for her vacation.她去哪儿了？Where did she go?她去非洲了She went to Africa.她一直在上有氧健身课吗？Has she been taking an aerobics class?不，她没上有氧健身课No, she hasnt been taking an aerobics class.她在上什么课？What class has she been taking?她在上瑜伽课She has been taking a yoga cla