初中英语常用介词短语(DOC 8页).doc

1、初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of在岁时5)at the end of在之末6)at the beginning of在之初7)at the foot of在脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with ones help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of 在的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15

2、)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of到底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in f

3、act 事实上30)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了37)in front of 在前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多4

4、5)a little 一点儿46)on ones way to 某人在去的路上47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to ones joy 使高兴的是55)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举1.表示时间的介词及介词短语in, at, o

5、n, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until，by，in the middle of，at the beginning of，at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise，in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，s

6、ince liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。2.表示地点的介词及介词短语in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across，off，down，among，past，between，out of，around，in the front of，in the middle of，at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the ta

7、ble，in the sky，on the ground，in a tree，in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on ones way home，by the side of。3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）.介词与动词搭配arrive inat到达ask for要，请求do well in在方面做得好give in投降go on继续hear from收到来信hear of听说helps B.with sth.帮助做laugh at嘲笑learn from向学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与谈话go in for从事，致力于put

8、up穿上，挂上take down拿下，取了look at（有意识地）看speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心turninto把变成wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞turn onoff打开（关上）listen to听look after照顾，照看look for寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指着fill with充满，装满begin with以开始dealdo with处置，对待meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇pass on传递belong to

9、属于write to写信给call on号召，访问，邀请die of死于depend on依靠，依赖smile at向微笑believe in信任look out向四下看，到处看2）.介词与名词搭配in time及时in bed卧床in life一生中on time准时，按时in front of在前面on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车at home在家in English用英语in the middle在中间at night在晚上at noon在中午at hospital在医院with a smile带着微笑of course当然（可以）in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a minu

10、te一会儿by the way顺便说说问问at first首先，起初at last最后，终于at the meeting在会上at least至少on ones way to在的路上in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上in surprise惊奇地at once立刻，马上at the foot of在脚下at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在后面at the beginning of在开始at the end of在结尾at the same time同时，然而by h

11、and用手，手工，亲手by the end of到结束时by train乘火车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后，终于in space在空间in no time立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to为了，以便in the day在白天in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共，总计in town在城里in

12、silence不作声out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见on duty值日on the leftright在左右边on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面on the other side of在的另一边on top of在顶上in the distance在远处in public当众，公开地out of work失业on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to ones surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于be good

13、at擅长be made of由制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with s B. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌厌倦be interested in对感兴趣be proud of以为自豪/骄傲be full of充满takecatch hold of抓住be sure of确信take part in参加break into 闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管be busy with忙于b

14、e strict with对严格要求catch up with跟上，赶上have nothing to do with与无关go to school上学go to bedsleep睡觉give a lesson to给上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to s B.对某人友好say hello to向问好look forward to盼望，期待keep out of不让进入go on strike罢工be used to习惯于4.看似相同，但意义有别的词组英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看似乎基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加

15、以重视，使用时就很容易望文生义，甚至张冠李戴。为此，把这类词组归纳如下：1）.介词词组(1) at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁（=beside the desk）(2) at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁(3) at school在校上学（指学生）at the school在学校（指教职工）(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）(5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边(6) by day白天by the day按日，论日(7)

16、behind time误期behind the time落后于时代(8) in class在上课，在课内in the class在这个班(9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉in the bed在床上(10) in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债，亏损(12) in hospital住院（指病人）in the hospital（因事）在医院(13) in office在办公，执政in the office在办公室(14) in secret秘密，私下in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋(15) in place

17、of 代替，而不是in the place of在地方(16) in case of万一，如果in the case of就来说，至于(17) of age成年人of an age同龄人(18) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison（因犯罪）出狱out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来(20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到2）.含有介词的动词词组(1) come out of hospital（病好）出院come out of the hospit

18、al（因事）从医院里出来(2) come out of prison（刑满）释放come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来(3) go to school去上学go to the school（因事）去学校(4) go to college上大学go to the/a college去一所学校（办事）(5) go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital去住院go to the hospital（因事）去医院(7) go to prison去坐牢go to the prison（因事）去监狱(8) go to sea当海员g

19、o to the sea去海边(9) go to court起诉go to the court（因事）去法庭(10) go to church做礼拜go to the church（因事）去教堂(11) keep house管理家务keep the house守在家里(12) take place发生take the place代替3）.有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组(1)at(the)most至多(2)at(the)first起初(3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold感冒(5)in(the)future 将来(6)in(the)memory of纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室(8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(11)(the)most of 大多数(12)with(a)smiling face 面带微笑8