船舶常用英语ENG(DOC 12页).doc

1、Part IV Words and Expressions第四部分 单词词组1. Ships type 船舶类型diesel ship柴油机船motor ship内燃机船steam ship蒸汽机船passenger ship客船cargo ship货船general cargo ship杂货船bulk carrier散货船tanker油船liquefied natural gas tanker液化天然气运输船container ship集装箱船roll on/ roll off (RO/RO) ship滚装船refrigerated ship冷藏船tug拖轮life boat救生艇ferry

2、渡轮2. Rank 职务Captain/Master船长Chief Officer/Mate大副Second Officer/Mate二副Third Officer/ Mate三副Chief Engineer轮机长/老轨Second Engineer大管轮/二轨Third Engineer二管轮/三轨Fourth Engineer三管轮/四轨Electrical Engineer电机师Electrician电机员Cargo Engineer冷冻师Bosun水手长Fitter铜匠Pump Man泵匠Carpenter木匠Able-bodied seaman(A.B.)干炼水手/一水Ordinar

3、y seaman(O.S)普通水手/二水Oiler加油Motor man机工Chief Cook大厨Second Cook/Cook Boy二厨Steward服务生Cadet实习生Deck Cadet甲板实习生Engine Cadet轮机实习生3. Equipment 设备Main engine主机Auxiliary Engine辅机Generator Engine发电原动机Dynamo发电机Auxiliary boiler辅锅炉turning gear转车机Ventilation通风机funnel烟囱Oil vapor separator油气分离器fresh water generator造

4、水机Purifier净油机F.O. Heater燃油加热器Exhaust Gas Economizer废气锅炉Main air compressor主空压机Auxiliary air compressor辅空压机Fresh water cooler淡水冷却器L.O. heater滑油加热器Main air reservoir主空气瓶Auto back-wash filter自动冲洗滤器L.O. cooler滑油冷却器Sounding pipe测量管Air condition plant空调装置Provision refrigerator 伙食冰机F.W. tank淡水贮存柜Drinking w

5、ater tank饮用水贮存柜Fresh water daily tank淡水日用柜Sea water daily tank海水日用柜Drinking water tank饮用水柜Expansion tank膨胀水柜Booster pump增压泵Cylinder oil tank气缸油柜M/E L.O. tank主机滑油柜G.E. L.O. tank发电机滑油柜F.O. Setting tank燃油澄清柜F.O. Service tank燃油日用柜L.O. setting tank滑油澄清柜F.O. sludge tank燃油渣油柜L.O. sludge tank滑油渣油柜F.O. drain

6、 tank燃油放残柜L.O. Drain tank 滑油放残柜Separated bilge oil tank 污油柜Waste oil tank废油柜Sump tank 循环柜Overflow tank 溢流柜Priming tank预分离柜Bilge tank污水柜Buffer tank缓冲柜Incinerator焚烧炉F.O. 2ND filter燃油二级(细)滤器Bunker tank (F.O. storage tank)Oily water separator油水分离器燃油贮存柜(燃油舱)Swage treatment plant生活污水处理装置Piston cooling wat

7、er pump活塞冷却水泵Oil contain monitor油分监测器Transformer变压器F.O. supply pump燃油供应泵F.O. circulating pump燃油循环泵F.O. Transfer pump燃油驳运泵L.O. transfer pump滑油驳运泵Main L.O. pump主滑油泵Bilge pump污水泵Main cooling sea water pump主海水泵M/E F.W. pump主机冷却水泵Auxiliary sea water pump辅海水泵Boiler water feed pump锅炉给水泵Boiler water circula

8、tion pumpICCP外加电阴极保护装置锅炉水循环泵Sludge pump污油泵G.S. pump通用泵Fire pump消防泵Ballast pump压载泵Hydraulic pump液压泵Rudder舵Steering gear舵机Rudder stock舵柱Rudder carrier舵承Windlass绞车Mooring winch绞缆机Anchor winch锚机Crane克令吊Emergency air compressor紧急空压机Emergency fire pump紧急救火泵Fire damper防火档板Emergency generator紧急发电机Fire detec

9、tor火警探测器Quick closing valve速闭阀Alarm bell警铃Main switch board主配电板(屏)M.G.P.S. 海生物防止装置Group starter panel群起动板(屏)Fire alarm火警4. PARTS NAME 部件名称MANIN ENGINE / DIESEL GENERATOR 主机与发电机Cylinder气缸Cylinder head (cover)气缸头(缸盖)cylinder cover stud气缸盖柱螺栓Cylinder block气缸体Cylinder liner气缸套head ring for cylinder line

10、r缸套顶圈protective ring for cylinder liner combustion chamber燃烧室缸套保护圈Exhaust valve排气阀Valve cage阀壳Valve spindle阀杆Valve seat阀座Starting valve启动阀Safety valve安全阀indicator cock示功器旋塞indicator valve示功阀Fuel valve油头High pressure pipe高压油管Fuel pump高压油泵Puncture valve回油阀Suction valve吸入阀Delivery valve排出阀Piston活塞Plung

11、er & barrel assemblySpill valve溢流阀柱塞-套筒偶件Bursting disc防爆片(启动空气管)Piston crown活塞头Piston skirt活塞裙Piston ring活塞环Piston rod活塞杆Stuffing box填料函Telescopic pipe伸缩套管Exhaust port排气口Scavenge port扫气口Lubricator注油器Crosshead十字头Guide shoes滑块Crosshead pin bearing十字头轴承Shoes guide导板Crank shaft曲轴Crankpin曲柄销Main bearing主

12、轴承Thrust bearing推力轴承Connecting rod连杆Crank throw曲柄臂Crank pin bearing曲柄销轴承Journal轴颈Air cooler 空气冷却器Auxiliary Blower辅助鼓风机Governor调速器Rock arm stand摇臂座Bedplate机座Scavenge box扫气箱Distributor分配器Top dead center (TDC)上死点Bottom dead center(BDC)下死点Sight glass观察镜Turbocharger透平增压器Compressor wheel压气机叶轮Piston ring g

13、roove活塞环槽Turbine wheel透平叶轮Nozzle ring喷嘴环Difuser扩压环Silencer消声器Trunk piston筒形活塞Piston pin活塞销piston pin hole 活塞销孔compression ring压缩环oil scraper ring刮油环oil distributing ring布油环wear ring耐磨环Rock arm摇臂Tappet rod顶杆Intake air valve进气阀Valve rotator转阀器Frame机架thrust shaft推力轴thrust bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing sta

14、nd推力轴承座thrust pad推力块propeller shaft桨轴Propeller螺旋桨PUMPS 泵Coupling连轴节Sleeve轴套Mechanical Seal机械轴封Impeller叶轮Drive Gear主动齿轮Thrust Plate推力板Shaft轴Gland Packing填料轴封Mouth Ring口环/密封环Line Bearing对中轴承Driven Gear从动齿轮PURIFIER 净油机Bowl分离包Lock Ring锁紧环- (L)Bowl Hood分离包上盖- (M)Top Disc分离片顶盖- (N)Paring Disc比重环- (O)Level

15、 Ring界面环- (P)Bowl Disc分离片- (Q)Distributor分配器- (T)Distributing Cone分配锥- (V)5. Checking and Measuring 检查与测量Check检查，核对deepen加深dress up修整coat涂Corrosion腐蚀Stick咬住，粘住Inspect检查survey检验Vibration震动adjust调整Wear磨损regulate调节Melt融解calibrate量准，校准Misalign不对中rectify校正，调整Overheat过热correct改正，校正Overload过载align对中Dent凹陷t

16、est试验Ridge凸起trial试验Seize咬住record记录Scuff拉痕hand over to呈交Deliver to呈交take reading测取读数Caliper用卡钳量measure测量Examine检查detect for (leakage)查漏calibrate量准，量口径submit to服从6. Fails and Others 故障与故障常用词语Tools 工具pneumatic impact wrench气锤socket for impact wrench 打击板手套筒pneumatic angle grinder气动角磨机penumatic die grind

17、er气动研磨机pneumatic hand drill气动手钻pneumatic piston pump气动活塞泵pneumatic jet chisel气动喷射敲锈铲electric angle grinder电动角磨机electric sump pump电动潜水泵portable electric drill移动式手电钻diaphragm pump膜片泵portable electric rod cutter移动式电动切管机portable ventilation fan移动式通风机pneumatic piston pump气动活塞泵socket wrench套筒扳手double open

18、 end wrench双开口扳手ratchet socket wrench棘轮套筒扳手single open end wrench单开口扳手ratchet wrench 棘轮扳手wrench box wrench梅花扳手extension driver handle for socket striking wrench可击打扳手套筒扳手延长杆universal joint套筒扳手用万向接头hook spanner wrench挂钩扳钳allen hexagon wrench内六角扳手stright pipe wrench 直管钳adjustbale wrench 活动扳手torque wren

19、ch 扭力扳手plier钳子long nose plier尖嘴钳vise plier大力钳water pump plier 水管钳 (万字钳)cable shoe plier压线钳electric cable stripper剥线钳side cutting plier 侧剪钳 (钢丝钳)hand snip手剪stop ring plier止动环钳cloth scissor剪刀electrician knivf 电工刀gasket & washer cutter垫片切刀packing hood盘根钩pipe (tube)cutter切管刀tube flarign expander扩管器screw

20、driver一字螺丝刀phillips screwdriver十字螺丝刀hammer手锤testign hammer检验锤chipping hammer敲锈锤carpenter hammer木匠手锤capper hammer铜头手锤lead hammer 铅锤plastic hammer塑料头手锤rubber hammer 橡皮手锤wood mallet hammer 木锤crewbar撬棍cold chisel平錾cape chisel槽錾concrete chisel水泥錾punching tool冲孔工具center punch中心冲pin rivet punch销冲anvil砧blac

21、ksmiths tong火钳bearing scraper轴承刮刀scraper刮刀saw锯hacksaw blade锯片shovel铲子pipe bender弯管器hydraulic pipe bender液压弯管器C-type screw clampC形夹Vise台钳Milling vise齿沟式台钳Rotary hand pump手摇泵Plastic hand pump塑料手泵Drum hood油桶钩Hose band管夹Carborundum past研磨砂File锉刀Flat file平锉Round file圆锉Half round file半圆锉Needle file什锦锉Emer

22、y cloth砂布Emery type带式砂布Sand paper砂纸Carborundum oil ston油石abraslve wheel切割砂轮hydraulic jack油压千斤顶chain hoist起重吊车(葫芦)gear & wheel puller拉马sampling bottle取样瓶hydraulic pum油压泵hand riveter手动铆钳blind rivet铆钉gas leak detector漏气检测器compact gas touch轻便式喷灯ladder梯子platform truck平台推车cylinder carrier搬瓶车portable lubri

23、cator移动式注油器grease nipple牛油嘴grease cup牛油杯hand grease gun牛油枪metallic oiler注油壶oil jug油壶funnel漏斗twist drill麻花钻morse taper twist drill锥柄麻花钻center drill中心钻reamer铰刀hand tap丝攻round die丝套drill chuck钻头夹drill sleeve钻头锥套drill drif钻头起子screw extractor倒攻tool bit车刀cutting-off tool bit切断刀tool bit material车刀材tool bit

24、 holder车刀架cutting-off tool bit holder切刀架thread restorer修牙刀valve seat cutter阀座绞刀outside caliper外卡规inside caliper内卡规steel compass钢圆规outside micrometer外径千分卡inside micrometer内径千分卡depth micrometer测深千分卡internal groove micrometervernier caliper游标卡尺内槽千分卡vernier depth gauge游标测深卡feeler（feeler gauge）塞尺screw pi

25、tch gauge牙规stright rule直尺convex fule卷尺oil gauging tape量油尺surface plate平板water finding paste试水膏hydrometer比重计surface gauge划线规dial guage stand千分表架7. STORE 物料bed sheet床单pillow枕头pillow case枕头套blanket毯子yacht mop拖把cotton working glove工作棉手套leather working glove皮工作手套plastic glove塑料手套rubber boot雨靴rain suit雨衣b

26、oilersuit连体工作服uniform官员制服parka带帽防寒服refrigerator coat防寒服manila rope马尼拉绳hawser缆绳nylon rop尼龙绳man rope扶手绳wire rope钢缆shackle卸扣turnbuckle松紧螺丝扣wire clip钢丝夹block滑车handly billy滑车组bridge fitting桥锁twist lock扭锁lashing bar绑札杆polot ladder引水梯belt type sling带状吊索endless type sling环状吊索canva帆布oil funnel油漏斗scupper plug

27、甲板排水孔塞plywood三夹板wire nail铁钉waste维丝/破棉纱rag破布blasting sand喷砂dust protecting mask防尘口罩chipping goggle防尘眼罩noisefoe ear muff防音耳罩ear plug耳塞rubber air hose橡皮空气管rubber oxygen hose橡皮氧气管rubber acetylene hose橡皮乙炔管quick-connect coupler快速连接头paint brush油漆刷varnish brush清漆刷file cleaning brush清锉刀刷paint roller滚刷wire b

28、rush钢丝刷brass hand brush铜丝刷tube brush管刷broom扫帚steel round圆钢steel aquare方钢steel hexagon六角钢steel flat平铁steel I beam工字钢steel channelU形钢steel angle角铁steel plate钢板steel checker plate花钢板steel bleaching plate网钢板steel wire钢丝线iron wire铁线stainless steel不锈钢copper round圆铜棒copper wire铜线copper sheet铜板brass round黄铜

29、棒brass square黄铜方棒brass hexagon黄铜六角棒brass plate黄铜板brass shim黄铜片lead plate铅板lead wire铅丝zinc casting round锌棒zinc plate锌板hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓stud bolt双头螺栓whole threaded stud全牙螺杆eye bolt吊环wing bolt蝴蝶螺栓hexagon nut六角头螺帽wing nut蝴蝶螺帽hexagon socket set screwplain washer平垫圈内六角止动螺丝spring lock washer弹簧垫圈metall

30、ic packing金属填料tapper pin锥形销hexogon socket bolt内六角螺栓U-bolt钢管U形止动螺栓Galvanized steel pipe镀锌管carbon steel pipe碳钢管Copper tube铜管globe valve球阀Angle valve角阀Stop valve截止阀check valve止回阀gate valve闸阀butterfly valve蝶阀storm valve防浪阀packing盘根，埴料graphite packing石墨埴料steam packing蒸汽填料universal packing万用填料asbestos gra

31、phite packing石棉石墨填料asbestos joint石棉垫片welders clothe电焊服rubber joint橡皮垫片asbestos tape石帽带asbestos glove石帽手套brake lining刹车皮plastic steel塑胶钢rock wool岩帽teflon round铁弗龙棒teflon seal tape铁弗龙密封带teflon sheet铁弗龙片silicone sealant玻璃胶general purpose glue万用胶gas welding torch气焊枪gas cutting torch气割枪nozzle cleaner焊嘴通针

32、welding rod焊条electrode电焊条electrode holder电焊夹welding cable电焊线welding helmet电焊面罩welders glove电焊手套arc welder电焊机(弧焊机)8. ALARM-MEASURE POINT TERMS 机舱报警-检测点术语ME FUEL OIL INLET L.P.主机燃油进口低压ME MAIN BEAR.L.O. INLET L.P.主机主轴承滑油进口低压ME C/H BEAR.L.O.INLET L.P.主机十字头轴承滑油进口低压ME EXH. VALVE AIR SPRING L.P.主机排气阀空气弹簧低压

33、ME EXH. VALVE HYD. PUSHER OIL L.P.主机排气阀液压推动油低压ME JACKET C. WATER INLET L.P.主机缸套冷却水进口低压CIRC. FRESH WATER L.P.循环淡水低压ME STARTING AIR L.P.主机启动空气低压ME CONTROL AIR L.P.主机控制空气低压CENTRAL COOL SYST. S. WATER L.P.中央冷却系统海水低压ME LUB OIL INLET H. T.主机滑油进口高温ME THRUST BEAR L.O H. T.主机推力轴承滑油高温ME JACKET C. WATER OUT CY

34、L1 H. T.主机缸套冷却水出口1号缸高温ME JACKET C. WATER OUT CYL2 H. T. 主机缸套冷却水出口2号缸高温ME JACKET C. WATER OUT CYL3 H. T.主机缸套冷却水出口3号缸高温ME JACKET C. WATER OUT CYL4 H. T.主机缸套冷却水出口4号缸高温ME JACKET C. WATER OUT CYL5 H. T. 主机缸套冷却水出口5号缸高温ME JACKET C. WATER OUT CYL6 H. T. 主机缸套冷却水出口6号缸高温ME JACKET C. WATER INLET MANF. L. T.主机冷却

35、水进口总管低温ME AIR COOLER COOL W. INLET L. T.主机空气冷却器冷却海水进口低温ME SCAV. AIR BOX H. T.主机扫气箱高温ME SCAV AIR PORT CYL1 H. T.主机扫气口1号缸高温ME SCAV AIR PORT CYL2 H. T. 主机扫气口2号缸高温ME SCAV AIR PORT CYL3 H. T. 主机扫气口3号缸高温ME SCAV AIR PORT CYL4 H. T. 主机扫气口4号缸高温ME SCAV AIR PORT CYL5 H. T. 主机扫气口5号缸高温ME SCAV AIR PORT CYL6 H. T.

36、 主机扫气口6号缸高温ME PISTON COOL O. OUT CYL1 H. T.主机活塞冷却油出口1号缸高温ME PISTON COOL O. OUT CYL2 H. T. 主机活塞冷却油出口2号缸高温ME PISTON COOL O. OUT CYL3 H. T. 主机活塞冷却油出口3号缸高温ME PISTON COOL O. OUT CYL4 H. T. 主机活塞冷却油出口4号缸高温ME PISTON COOL O. OUT CYL5 H. T. 主机活塞冷却油出口5号缸高温ME PISTON COOL O. OUT CYL6 H. T. 主机活塞冷却油出口6号缸高温BLOCKING

37、 ME FUEL RACK POS.主机燃油杆位置锁定ME EXH. GAS CYL1 HT. HTD主机排气1号缸高温，高温偏差ME EXH. GAS CYL2 HT. HTD主机排气2号缸高温，高温偏差ME EXH. GAS CYL3 HT. HTD主机排气3号缸高温，高温偏差ME EXH. GAS CYL4 HT. HTD主机排气4号缸高温，高温偏差ME EXH. GAS CYL5 HT. HTD主机排气5号缸高温，高温偏差ME EXH. GAS CYL6 HT. HTD主机排气6号缸高温，高温偏差ME EXH. GAS T/C OUTLET HT.主机废气涡轮增压器出口高温STERN

38、TUBE FOR BEARING HT.尾轴管前轴承高温NO.1 FUEL OIL SERV. TK. HT.一号燃油日用柜高温NO.2 FUEL OIL SERV. TK. HT.二号燃油日用柜高谩NO.1 FUEL OIL SETT. TK. HT.一号燃油沉淀柜高温NO.2 FUEL OIL SETT. TK. HT.二号燃油沉淀柜高温HEAVY D.O SERV. TK. HT.重柴油日用柜高温HEAVY D.O SETT. TK. HT.重柴油沉淀柜高温NO.1 MAIN AIR RESERV L. P.一号主空气瓶低压NO.2 MAIN AIR RESERV L. P.二号主空气瓶

39、低压CONTROL AIR RESERV L. P.控制空气瓶低压F.O S/D VALVE CONT. AIR L. P.燃油电磁阀控制空气低压FIRE FIGHT WATER MANF. L. P.消防水总管低压NO.1 AE LUB OIL INLET H. T.一号柴油机滑油进口低压NO.2 AE LUB OIL INLET H. T.二号柴油机滑油进口低压NO.3 AE LUB OIL INLET H. T.三号柴油机滑油进口低压NO.1 AE COOL W. OUTLET H. T.一号柴油机冷却水出口高温NO.2 AE COOL W. OUTLET H. T.二号柴油机冷却水出口

40、高温NO.3 AE COOL W. OUTLET H. T.三号柴油机冷却水出口高温NO.1 A/E 1-3 CYL EXH. GAS H. T.一号柴油机1-3缸排气高温NO.1 A/E 4-6 CYL EXH. GAS H. T.一号柴油机4-6缸排气高温NO.2 A/E 1-3 CYL EXH. GAS H. T.二号柴油机1-3缸排气高温NO.2 A/E 4-6 CYL EXH. GAS H. T.二号柴油机4-6缸排气高温NO.3 A/E 1-3 CYL EXH. GAS H. T.三号柴油机1-3缸排气高温NO.3 A/E 4-6 CYL EXH. GAS H. T.三号柴油机4-

41、6缸排气高温AUX. BOILER F.O SERV. TK H. T.辅锅炉燃油日用柜高温ME CRANK CASE OIL MIST H. D.主机曲拐箱油雾深度高ME F.O. FLOW主机燃油流量ME OVER SPEED主机超速ME SHUT DOWN主机停车ME F.O. FILTER HIGH P. D.主机燃油滤器差压高ME L.O. FILTER HIGH P. D.主机滑油滤器差压高ME OIL MIST DETECTOR FAIL主机油雾侦测器失效NO.1 AE ABNORMAL ALARM一号柴油机不正常警报NO.2 AE ABNORMAL ALARM二号柴油机不正常警报NO.3 AE ABNORMAL ALARM三号柴油机不正常警报