英语中字母组合oo的发音规则分析(DOC 16页).doc

1、英语中字母组合oo的发音规则 . 重读音节词尾的字母组合 oo 发音素 u: 的音。如 :too( 太 ; 也 ),zoo( 动物园 ),room( 房间 ) 等 ;II. 在辅音字母 f, l, m, n, s 前的字母组合 oo 也发音素 u: 的音。如 :roof( 屋顶 ),school( 学校 ),soon( 不久 ),goose( 鹅 ) 等 . 有个特例要注意 , woolu( 羊毛 );III. 在字母 t 前的字母组合 oo 发音素 u: 的音。如 :boot( 靴子 ),tooth( 牙齿 ), 特例词 :footu( 脚 );IV. 字母组合 oo 在字母 d 和 k 前

2、发音素 u 的音。 good( 好 ),book( 书 ),look( 看 ), 特例词 :foodu:( 食物 );V. 在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合 oo 发音素 u 的音。如 :bedroom( 卧室 ),classroom( 教室 ) 等 ;VI. 在字母 l 和 d 之间的字母组合 oo 发音素 的音。如 :blood( 血 ),flood( 洪水 )oo 读长还是短 , 记住口诀就简单。d, k 之前读短 u,food 一词是特例u:;t 前读长 u:,foot 需要特殊记u ;复合词中要读短 , 其余多数读长 u:;l, s, d 间读作 , 例外还要特殊记。房间、正午、食物

3、、凉 发长 u: ， room noon afternoon food cool 中发 u: 不久、月亮、也（太）必读长 u: 。soon moon too 中发 u: 选择、扫帚、学校中读长 u: ，choose broom school 中发 u: 好、脚、足球， k 前发长 u ， good foot football look cook book 中要发 u wood 、动词过去式也读短 u ， wood took stood understood 中发 u 字母组合ou和ow的发音规律字母组合ou,ow通常读长音/u/。ou不出现在词尾，ow常常出现在词尾。例如：flower,hou

4、se,count,down。字母组合ou,ow还可读/u/。例如：know,low,though等。在部分单词中，他们还可读/u:/和 /,例如：group,soup,you,young,enough,country等。 试读下列单词:out,shout,mouth,loud,crown,clown,cow,now字母组合th的发音规律辅音字符 th 有清与浊两种读音：1 当位于词首时，可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。请看：第一类：在以下4种词类 th 读清音，即国际音标的 ：a. Noun 名词：thing, theatre, thumb大拇指, thunder雷, thermos热水瓶, T

5、hursday, theory, theme, throat喉咙, thread线b. Verb 动词：think, thank, throw, thrive, thicken, c.Numeral 数词：three, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand d.Adjective 形容词：thin, thick, thirsty, thoughtful, thorough彻底的 第二类：在以下两种词类 th 读浊音：a. Pronoun 代词：they, them, their, theirs, this, these, that, those, there, t

6、hy旧时用法你的 b. al terms 功能词：the, than, then, though, thus, therefore2 当位于词尾（或音节之尾）时，其读音多数是清音，如：bath, breath, both, cloth, tooth, health, wealth, arithmetic 等。只有在少数单词中，如：with, smooth 中读浊音。3 当位于两个元音之间时，其读音多数是浊音。如：other, mother, brother, another, father, weather, feather, leather, further, breathe. 但是，也有读

7、清音的。如在单词 method, nothing, anything, sympathy, sympathetic, mathematics, healthy, wealthy, Luther, Marathon(马拉松)等。ea组合的发音规律规律是一般情况，只是便于记忆，不包括特殊情况。ea通常有开音节和闭音节发音。我们把ea看成一个整体。开音节结构：绝对开音节：在单词末尾，后面没有其他音节挡着 相对开音节：_+辅音字母+不发音的e结尾闭音节结构：_+辅音字母结尾 ea在开音节中发i:，例：绝对开音节：flea sea tea pea 相对开音节：please peace leave bre

8、athe ea在闭音节中发e，例：bread breakfast head health wealth weather feather leather measure treasure dead death threat thread heaven ready等 当然，ea在闭音节结构中发i:的时候也比较常见：bead read meat teach teacher beach feat team leaf bean easy eat等 特殊情况：ea发ei：great break ea发i：theatre weary real really英语字母组合发音规律 1 元音: 1) i: 字母组

9、合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) i 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 a bag hand and ant

10、happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) : 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth hear

11、dterm her nerd servework worm word world6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta

12、 banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) :字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hal

13、l ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) / 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) u

14、字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) ai 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground a

15、ccount count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合oy oi boy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) i 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) e 字母组合ear air

16、 pair bear chair air fair care there where20) u tour poor2 容易混淆的元音 ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad saidi： eireal rail greet great mean main read raide aibet bite red write said side head hideau :house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count cornau found fond down done

17、 gown gone town ton3辅音 1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push2) b book big boot bike bread break3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x

18、-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) g girl good goal goat grade long language7) m man make moon morning move come comb8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) l long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal sou

19、l11) r read red right run room write12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) v very evening even every voice vest14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice scie

20、nce lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) z zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) that this those these though18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) pleasure20) h hot hop home house horse how who

21、21) w when what where window wind wood22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) d age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) tr tree country try treat track trunk26) dr dry dream drop drive drink27) ts students

22、boots boats goats nuts28) dz goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音 v wvest west vet wet vine wine very wells sink think mass math miss myth sort soughtz close cloth breeze breathen thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) :字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort m

23、ore lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a ei a: : late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank f

24、an parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e i: e i 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late

25、wife store lecture3）i ai i high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fianc city unit4）o u u: lode host cold note okay ol英语字母及字母组合发音规则一. 元音: 单元音：i: i e A E: E B: Q C: C u: u双元音：ei ai au Eu Ci iE Z uE1. i: 字母组合ee：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek weekea：eat tea meat le

26、ave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee： he she me theseie：piece receive ceiling field2. i 发音字母： i：sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window beginy：myth many twenty happy dictionary e：defect decide delicious 3. e 发音字母： ea：head bread pleasure readye ：el

27、ephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen4.A 字母组合： a：bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man stand maths fat5. E: 字母组合：ir： girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday

28、burger hurtear：learn earn earth hearder：term her nerd serve verbor：work worm worker word world worse6. E 字母组合： er：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor：doctor actor mayor author tractor forgetou：delicious graciousar：familiar collar dollaro：together tomorrow today Washington control

29、politepoliceman oclocka：around account ago elephant banana Canada JapanChina breakfast ability American abovee：hundred student7. B: 字母组合： ar：car farm card arm garden party stara：fast class last glass plantare：are8.Q 发音字母： u：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cuto：come mother brothe

30、r love above monthou：trouble rough flourishoo：blood flood9.C: 字母组合: al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeau：author caught autumn auto Augustour：four mourn courtar：warm quarrel quarteraw：draw saw flawou：bought ought10. C 发音字母： o：hot lost

31、lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stopa：want wash watch what11.u: 字母组合: oo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool bamboo kangaroou：true truth blue12. u 字母组合: oo：look good foot book cookou：should could wouldu：put full bull pull pusho：woman wolf13.ei 发音字母: a：name cake

32、 late gate plane April face take radio spaceay：play say may way today Mayea：great breakai：rain paint plainey：they grey14. ai 发音字母: i：bike fine find die nine light night high mine quite like sidey：my try fly eye by Friday why15. au 字母组合: ou：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse

33、 round aboutow：flower down now cow how town16.Eu 发音字母: o：home cold go no phone host ghost noseow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellowoa：boat coat goal road17. Ci 字母组合: oy：boy toy joyoi：oil soil voice choice noise join18. iE 字母组合: eer：beer deerear：ear dear nearere：hereea：ideaie：fierce19.

34、ZE 字母组合: ear：pear bearair：chair air fair hair pairare：care hareere：there where20. uE 字母组合：our：hour touroor：poor moorure：sure二. 容易混淆的元音1. A ebad bed ； hand head ； man men ； land lend ； pan pen ； sad said2. i: eireal rail ； greet great ； mean main ； read raid3. e ai bet bite ； red write ； said side ；

35、head hide4. au C:house horse ； loud lord ； south sauce ； cloud clause ； now nor ；count corn5. au Cfound fond ； down done ； gown gone ； town ton三. 辅音1. p pen pear play pig pour pull push2. b book big boot bike bread break3. t tree two ten ton town twenty city4. d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

36、5. k king kite key look cook book kitchen skycard cat cream correct climb come account acceptfox box oxygen x-rayschool schedule schema6. g girl good goal goat grade long language7. m man make moon morning move come comb8. n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9. N uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening