英语六级词组大全(DOC 76页).doc

1、大学英语六级考试最常考的一百个短语1. at thethought of 一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说3. against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲 with a will 有决心地4. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于, 富有5. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近, 进入, 了解6. by accident (=by

2、chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外 withoutaccident (=safely) 安全地7. of ones own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地, 主动地8. in accord with 与一致 out of ones accord with 同.不一致9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing) 一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据11. on ones own accou

3、nt A. 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 B. (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 C. (=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账 on no account 不论什么原因也不 ofaccount 有重要性 on account of 因为12. takeinto account (=consideration) 把.考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明15. on account o

4、f (=because of) 由于, 因为16. on no account (=in no case, for noreason0 ) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首句子要倒装)17. accuseof (=chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. Onsb.; complain about) 指控, 控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be usedto) 习惯于19. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解 (=to have metsoc

5、ially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行, 按照行动 act as 扮演 act for 代理21. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to (=as well as, besides, otherthan) 除外25. adhere to (=abide by，conform to, comply w

6、ith, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能, 留有的余地29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的, 使优点更加突出地31. have an advant

7、age over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用33. agree with 赞同 (某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在之前, 超过 ahead of time 提前36. in the air 不肯定, 不具体; 在谣传中37

8、. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟, 到底 (not) at all 一点也不 all at once (=suddenly) 突然 once and for all 只此一次 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先 all in all 大体上说 be all in 累极了 all but 几乎40. allow for (=tak

9、e into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责43. answer to (=conform to) 适合, 符合44. be anxious about (for) 为焦急不安45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为 向 道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某

10、事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 apply for 申请 apply to 适用48. apply to 与有关; 适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成 approve vt. 批准50. arise from (=be caused by) 由引起51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达 arrive

11、 at 到达某地 (小地方); 得出, 作出 arrive in 到达某地 (大地方)53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust insth.) 向保证, 使确信55. attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系, 结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做57. attend to

12、 (=give ones attention, care andthought) 注意, 照顾 attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候, 照料58. attitude to/toward 对的态度、看法59. attributeto (=to believe sth. to be the resultof) 把.归因于; 认为.是.的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having know

13、ledge orconsciousness) 意识到, 知道62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 63. in the back of 在后部(里面) on the back of 在后部 (外面) be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起64. at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持, 维护 have sb.at ones back 有 支持, 有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impoliteway

14、) 不理睬 (某人), 背弃, 抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人 (说坏话) 67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一 (经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义72. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be

15、true) 相信, 依赖, 信仰73. benefit (from) 受益, 得到好处 for the benefit of 为了 的利益 (好处) 74. for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过75. be imposed on sb. 强加于某人76. rest with sb.77. by birth 在出生上, 论出身, 按血统 at birth 在出生时 give birth to出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因 责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上79. in b

16、lossom 开花 (指树木) be in blossom 开花 (强调状态) come intoblossom 开花 (强调动作)80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 on the board board/go on broad81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief (=in as few words aspossible) 简而言之 beyond belief 难以置信84. in bulk 成批地, 不散装的 85. take the floor 起立发言86. on busine

17、ss 出差办事 87. last but one 倒数第二88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 last but not least (=finally) ad. 最后 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. but for (=without) 要不是,表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being + 过去分词: 是能够被的92. in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at

18、 any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 94. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生万一 in the case of (=as.for.) 至于, 就而言95. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of)

19、有把握, 一定 99. for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地, 有把握地100. by chance (=accidentally, by accident, accationally) 偶然大学英语六级考试常见搭配词组汇总介绍一、与“with” 的搭配comply with, coincide with, collide with, collaborate with, cope with, mingle with, furnish with, acquaint oneself with (be acquainted with) come up with, on way

20、 with, be identical, in accordance with, find fault with, in association with, in line with, in harmony with, get away with, lose contact with, with keen anticipation, be consistent with, be (in) compatible with, in collaboration with, reconcile with二、与“to”的搭配关系也是考查重点conform to, be apt/prone/liable

21、to, be subordinate to, be superior to, be inferior to, be relevant to, be identical to, be indifferent to, resort to, dedicate to, in contrast to,in response to, in obedience to, be subjected to, adhere to, ascribe to, attribute to, subscribe to, be susceptible to, cater to, be secondary to, have ac

22、cess to, inaccessible to, cling to, in proportion to, do credit to (为.带来光荣); show somebody to (引领); with reference to, be bound to, get round to, live up to三、与“for” 的搭配compensate for, take the blame for, have tolerance for, display admiration for, revenge oneself for sth. go in for, show scorn for四、

23、与“on”的搭配on the threshold of, on the decline, on no account, on file, comment on, catch on, on the occasion, be intent on, have a profound effect on, look out on, look on as, heap praise on五、与“of”的搭配deprive sb. of sth.; be suspicious of, of no avail, in terms of, be critical of, in the vicinity of, m

24、ake sense of, in honor of at the height of, the array of, a fraction of, conceive of, a stack of, in quest of, by virtue of六、与“in” 的搭配in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma, result in, in that, provided that, in between, in case of, in memory of七、其它搭配at random, hang by a thread, keep off, look

25、 into, talk sb into doing sthlose no time in doing sth., put away, regardless of, lay off, 揭秘大学英语六级词汇复习超强记忆法则10个单词: able, about, above, baby, back, backache, cabbage, caf, cake, daily1. able adj. 能够；有能力的，能干的 【示例1】明天他能来。 He will be able to come tomorrow. 【示例2】约翰史密斯的确是位能干的工程师。 John Smith is really an

26、able engineer. 【示例3】由于他病了，他不能来了。 He is not able / unable to come since he is ill. 【比较】be able to和can：can只有现在时和过去时(could)两种形式，没有完成时和将来时，在shall，will，have等后面要用be able to；can不能和be able to连用; can表示客观上具有的能力，但不一定去做，而be able to表示人通过努力或各种手段可以达到的能力；在过去时中，could表示具有能力，但不一定做了，而was/were able to则表示成功地做了。 【示例4】我们将能

27、够按时到达那里。We shall be able to get there on time. 【示例5】我没能找到丢失的钢笔。I havent been able to find my missing pen. 【示例6】他能够从火里逃脱出来，但是他没能逃出来。 He could escape from the fire，but he wasnt able to. 【示例7】He was ill，but he was still able to get a high mark in the test. 他虽然病了，但还是能在考试中得高分。2. about prep. 关于; 在附近, 在周围

28、adv. 大约; 在四处, 在周围 【示例1】告诉我一些关于你英语学习的情况。Tell me something about your English study. 【示例2】老人住在这附近某个地方。 The old man lives somewhere about here. 【示例3】我们要在房子四周种树。 We will plant trees about the house. 【示例4】继续搜查这个地方，他一定就在附近。 Keep on searching this place. He must be somewhere about. 【示例5】最后我们发现需要大约200本书。 At

29、 last we find that we need about 200 books. 【示例6】让我们四处走走, 好吗？ Lets walk about, shall we？ 【词组与短语】be about to即将； How about? What about? 怎么样？ 【示例7】我们正要走，突然天下起雨来了。 We were about to go when it suddenly rained. 【示例8】陪我出去散散步怎么样？ How/What about going out for a walk with me？ 【示例9】我吃过午饭了, 你呢？ Ive had my lunch

30、. How/What about you？3. above adj.上面的； prep.在上面；超出 【示例1】他就住在楼上的房间里。 He just lives in the room above. 【示例2】这只鸟能飞得比云彩还高。 This bird can fly above the cloud. 【示例3】天气预报说，今天得气温在零度以上。 The weather report said the temperature was above 0 today. 【词组与短语】above all 最重要的 【示例】最重要的是工作必须在九点以前由我们自己独立完成。 Above all, th

31、e work must be finished before nine by ourselves.4. baby n. 婴儿, 小宝宝(C) 【示例】别弄出任何声音来。小宝宝在摇篮里睡着了。 Dont make any noise. The baby is sleeping in the cradle.5. back adj.后面的, 在后面的； adv. 向后； n. 背部, 后背, 后面(C) 【示例1】房子里面有后门吗？ Is there a back door in the house？ 【示例2】我们现在该回到学校了。 We have to go back to our school

32、 now. 【示例3】汤姆坐在教室的后面。 Tom sits at the back of the classroom.6. backache n. 背痛（U） 【示例】我后背疼得厉害。 I have a bad backache.7. cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜（C&U） 【示例】西红柿,卷心菜,豌豆,你最喜欢什么?Which do you like(the)best, tomatoes,cabbages,or peas? 【注意事项】tomato的复数es, 此外还有hero, potato, cabbage一般情况下是可数名词, 但在作菜肴讲时, 是不可数名词, 切记！例如：请

33、吃点洋白菜。Please have some cabbage.8. caf n. 咖啡馆, 小餐馆 (快捷餐馆) (C) 【示例】我们午饭通常是在附近的一家小餐馆里吃。We usually have our lunch at a nearby caf.9. cake n. 蛋糕（C&U） 【示例】我饿了, 请给我带点蛋糕来。 Im hungry. Please bring me some cakes. 【注意事项】同样道理: cake平时是可数名词, 但具体指吃的时候就视作不可数名词了。 例如: 我买了三个蛋糕。 I bought three cakes. 再例如: 请再多吃点蛋糕。 Plea

34、se have some more cake.10. daily adj. 每天的, 日常的 adv. 每天, 日常地 n. 日报 (C) 【示例1】在我们的日常生活中我们经常需要用英语. We often need to use English in our daily life. 【示例2】她每天两次去那里。 She goes there twice daily. 【示例3】这条新闻刊登在所有的日报上。 This news is in all the dailies.英语六级考试重点词汇精彩总结答题要点：1.同义词均不选特点: 喜欢考难的单词 eg: homogeneously 同一的,

35、基因 (前缀 词根 adj. adv.)订房间: make a reservation（出现两次）商业方面的约定: commitment 一般的约定: engagement (也指订婚)秀色可餐,太美了: gorgeous 签租,约:lease 抵押,贷款: mortgage分期付款: installment 与相冲突: collide with六级的最爱: deprive of 剥夺; budget 预算;compensation 弥补，补偿 eternal永恒的;intuition 直觉;penalty 惩罚，点球;potential 潜在的;in terms of在方面;sheer完全的

36、;trivial 琐碎的;六级的旧爱：regardless of 除了六级新宠:demonstrate演示 demonstrated beauty倾国倾城 mingled情感/气息/气味的混合永陪词汇（永远不成为答案）：claim有100多条解释Constrain陪考: empirical 凭经验的,主观的 出现giant panda/species就选死光光, 绝种extinct记忆方法：词根法+联想法spir=breath 呼吸 inspire (吸入空气)产生灵感 conspiracy (共同呼吸)同谋者,一再expire (断气)过期, 满期 perspire出汗, 流汗超出 aspi

37、re (不断地呼吸) 渴望cur跑 precursor (在前面跑)祖先form 形式 reform (一再地改变形式)改革 conform (共同)符合 perform 演出 deform 畸形vers=turn (旋转) universe (围绕地旋转)宇宙 converse扭转 reverse 颠倒,反转 diverse不同的 vertigo 头晕scend=climb(爬) ascend v.攀登,轻薄物体的上升descendant n.后代(在你后面爬) transcend v.超越,胜过 sophy 智慧, 声音从远处传来 philosophy 哲学 sophomore 大二生 s

38、ophisticated 复杂的, 老于世故的excursion (跑出去)旅游rupt=break (断裂) interrupt 打断 corrupt r双写+co=共同 bankrupt 破产 clude=close exclusive a.排他的,独占的,专属的 exclude v.排除在外exclusive interview 人物专访 inclusive a.包围住的, 包括的 preclude v.预防, 妨碍scribe=write 写 ascribe 归因于 subscribe 订阅, 提交 conscribe 征兵 circumscribe 限制 rip (撕裂) grip

39、v.抓 gripping 扣人心弦的tent 扩展, 延展 content 内容 patent (怕传出去)申请专利保护 intentionally 故意地bat=hit 打斗 combat 搏斗 debate 争论acro高 acronym (名字的词根)缩写 acrobat (高级的杂耍)杂技 acrobat 杂技anonymous (没名)匿名的 amorous (爱摸玫瑰rose音同rous)好色的,色情的 ponderous (胖得要死)笨重的press 压 express 表达 oppress 压迫,压制 impression (压在你心里面)印象suppress 平息,镇压 ce

40、ss=go 走路 excess (超过)过渡 access (一再地走)接近recess (走回来)休息 process 前进,加工tract 拖, 拉 attract 吸引(美好的) extract 萃取, 提取; 摘录 distract 分散,转移,分神 compact 结实的, 简洁的, 紧凑的(常考)flict 打 flicient cise 切 conflict 冲突,战争 afflict 折磨 inflict 自虐,自我折磨 deflicient 缺乏的, 不够的 proficient a.精通的; n.专家 lump 肿块,疙瘩 goose lump外国人的鹅皮疙瘩 hump 驼

41、峰 plump 丰满bony 骨感美人concise 简洁的, 简明的 precise 精确stat 站在那 stationary 静止的 statue 全身雕塑miss送 dismiss 疏散,解散,解雇,免职 mission 任务 commission 委托,委任,佣金,回扣 omission 省略, 忽略 ancestor (在前面跑)祖先 cest跑 pest (拍死它)害虫 gest 管道 digest 文摘 congest 交通拥挤 ingest 吃入,摄入 incline 倾向 be inclined to do 喜欢做 recline 斜躺 decline 婉言拒绝 decli

42、ne 下降 confine 限制 define 下定义pel推 repel 相斥 compel 强迫,迫使 propel 推进 ple 满,完成 implement 实施,执行 complement 相补充、相弥补 compliments 赞美之词ped 脚 pedal 脚蹬的地方 expedition 探险 biped 双足的 fin 终点,范围 finish 完成 infinite 无限,极大 definite 明确的front 面对 confront 使面临, 对抗 affront 冒犯, 侮辱 effrontery 厚颜无耻 eeding 巨大的 ceed 走 proceed with=contine withsist 站立 resist 抵制 consist of 由组成 persist (一直总)坚持 assist 帮助 affect n.影响, 侵袭 effect n.效果, 作用 defect n.过失, 错误 infect v.传染, 感染supreme 最高的, 至高无上的superb 庄重的, 极好的 superior 优良的, 卓越的 superable 可取的, 可胜任的