(完整版)英语语法专题一冠词.doc

1、英语语法专题一冠词英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。（一）不定冠词一、知识测练填上恰当的不定冠词。1. She thinks that English is _ useful subject and she spends more than _ hour speaking it every day.2. I bought _ new handbag. There was _ s on the corner.3. There is _ orange and _ banana on your desk. They are for you.4. Is Ge

2、rmany _ European country or _ Asian country?5. They have made quite _ few friends since they lived in this place.二、知识归纳不定冠词a和an的基本用法：不定冠词a和an都是修饰_（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。(1) a用在_（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country(2) a

3、n用在_（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree三、知识过关单项选择1. Thats not _ apple. Its _ pear.A. a, aB. the, aC. an, aD. a, the2. Walk down the road for half _ hour, youll see _ university in front of you.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a

4、, an3. _ tiger is stronger than _ sheep.A. A, anB. An. AC. The, /D. A, a4. Theres _ s and _ u in the word use.A. the, theB. an, aC. an, anD. a, an5. China is _ Asian country, but England is _ European country.A. an, anB. an, aC. a, anD. a, a6. Is this _ useful book? Yes. And its also _ interesting b

5、ook.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an7. I looked down and saw _ policeman and an old lady, one of Davids neighbours.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填8. How far is it from our school to _ seaside?It is _ eight-kilometre walk from here.A. the, anB. /, anC. the, aD. /, a（二）定冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上定冠词。1. Do you know _ lady

6、in white? Yes. She is Jacks sister.2. Hangzhou is one of _ most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again.3. _ Pear River will be cleaner and cleaner in _ future.4. While he was ill in _ hospital, he went on practicing play _ violin.5. We can see _ sun in the daytime and _ moon at ni

7、ght.二、知识归纳定冠词the的基本用法：1. 世界上独一无二的东西。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the universe2. 前文提到的人或物，后文再次提到时，表示特指。如：He sawa bike under the tree. The bike is green.3. 形容词_（最高级、比较级）前、序数词前。如：1)Yangzi River is the longest river jn China.2)He lives on the twelfth floor, but I live on the 11th floor.4. 表示方位的名词前。如：

8、ill the west / east, in the north / south, in the middle5. 有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的躬词前。如：1)The lady with a baby in her arm is my aunt.2)The shirt which has two pockets is mine.6. 乐器前。如：Lingling likes playing the piano / violin / guitar.7. 江河、湖泊、山脉、海洋和群岛前。如：the Amason River, the Baiyun Mountain, the Pacific8

9、. 由_(普通、专有)名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum9. 指谈话双方都知道的人或物前。如：Who is the girl waiting for John over there?10. 在某些形容词前用_(不定冠词、定冠词)，表示一类人。如：the rich（有钱人），the poor（穷人），the old（老人），the young（年轻人）11. 用在姓的复数前，表示一家人。如：the Smiths, the Browns三、知识过关单项选择。1. Can you see _ mounta

10、in? It is _ highest in our country.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a2. The basketball team is looking for _ tall, but not _ short.A. the, theB. a, aC. an, theD. the, a3. At night we can see _ moon and _ stars, but we cant see _ sun.A. a, a, aB. the, the, theC. an, an, anD. a, the, a4. The Great B

11、ritain is in _ west while Japan is in _ east.A. /, /B. a, theC. the, theD. a, an5. He is always _ first one to get to school.A. aB. anC. /D. the6. The great musician was born for playing _ violin. He likes his music very much.A. theB. aC. /D.an7. _ man in the white car is looking for _ HuntsA. A, Th

12、eB. The, anC. A, aD. The, the8. Annie was going to take her mother to _ American restaurant, but her mother just wanted to get home to rest.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. Do you have _ key to the blue car? I think _ key is on the desk.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, theD. a, the10. When I arrive at my office, its

13、nine oclock. Thats _ time I start work.A. aB. anC. theD. /（三）零冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上适当的冠词。1. The students in our school often have _ (the, a, /) lunch at school.2. _ (The, A, /) National Day is on October 1st. We often have a seven-day holiday.3. _ (A, The, /) Miss White likes wearing a pair of jeans.4. W

14、e usually go climbing mountains on _ (/, a, the) Sunday.5. This year I will spend my _ (a, /, the) twentieth birthday.二、知识归纳不用冠词的常见情况：(1) 三餐饭、球类运动、学科名词前。如：1)have lunch / supper / breakfast / dinner / meals2)play tennis / badminton / basketball / football / baseball3)study physics / chemistry / polit

15、ics / English / maths / Chinese / history / geography(2) 专有名词、称呼、头衔前。如：Mr. Smith wants to meet you as soon as possible.(3) 节假日、星期、月份、季节前。如：1)Childrens Day is on June 1st.2)They like going swimming on Sundays in summer.(4) 名词前如果有this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, their, our, its, whose, wh

16、ich, some, any, no. each, every, next, last等代词作定语时。如：1)Those cars are made in Japan。2)Which season do you like best, spring, summer, autumn or winter?3)Today is my ninth birthday.三、知识过关单项选择。1. _ Australia is a beautiful country. I would like to visit it in _ autumn.A. The, theB. /, theC. /, /D. A, /

17、2. _ Mothers Day is coming. Im. thinking about what I should give my mother as _ present.A. /, theB. The, aC /, /D. A, the3. I prefer playing _ basketball to studying _ Russian with you here.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /4. My family went to have _ dinner in the restaurant _ last Sunday.A. /,

18、theB. a, /C. /, /D. the, /5. _ Dr. Li is _ great chemist in the world.A. The, theB. The, aC. /, /D. /, a6. What would you like for _ afternoon tea? Two pieces of bread and _ cup of tea, please.A. an, aB. 不填, aC. a, theD. 不填, the7. Ive had _ bad headache all day, so I think Ill go to _ bed early.A. a

19、, /B. /, theC. /, /D. a, the8. What would you like for _ breakfast, Mr, Scott? Three pieces of bread with _ cup of black tea, please.A. a, aB. /, theC. a, theD. /, a（四）固定搭配冠词在固定短语或词组中的一些用法： 在固定短语或词语中，有些用不定冠词。如：(1)have a good / nice / wonderful time(2)have a look / rest / seat(3)have a headache / cou

20、gh / cold(4)a number of / a great deal (of)(5)a little / a few(6)a lot (of) / a bit (of)(7)make a noise / mistake(8)make / reach a decision(9)give sb. a warm welcome(10)give sb. a call / ring(11)take / have a holiday(12)take a bus / train / place(13)take / have a bath(14)take / leave a message(15)pl

21、ay / make a joke on sb.(16)in a minute / moment(17)hold / have a meeting(18)What a pity / shame!(19)in a way(20)with a smile 在固定短语或词组中，有些用定冠词。如：(1)all the time(2)at the age of(3)at the moment(4)at the same time(5)in the middle of(6)do the shopping / washing(7)on the earth(8)on the left / right(9)tel

22、l the truth(10)at that time(11)the long / high jump(12)at the wheel(13)by the way(14)have the habit of(15)the number of 在固定短语或词组中，有些不用冠词。如：(1)at first / last(2)at home / school(3)at least / most(4)at night / noon(5)at once(6)be in hospital / bed(7)break into pieces(8)by bus / train / plane / undergr

23、ound(9)on foot(10)do ones homework / hair(11)from side to side(12)go shopping / swimming / running(13)go to bed / sleep / school(14)have no idea(15)have breakfast /dinner(16)be in danger / surprise / trouble(17)in front of(18)in / on time(19)make friends with(20)on holiday / business(21)on ones way

24、home(22)on show(23)on fire(24)on duty(25)place of interest(26)take medicine(27)with pleasure(28)shake hands with sb.(29)get into bad habits(30)in ones free time三、知识过关单项选择。1. Mr. Li is ill in _ bed. Lets go to see him after _ dinner.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, /D. /, the2. Dont make _ noise. The baby i

25、s sleeping in _ room.A. /, /B. a, theC. the, theD. a, /3. There are so many teachers here. Lets give them _ warm welcome.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Dont read in _ bed. Its bad for your eyesA. aB. anC. theD. /5. Im going to Shanghai on _ business but not on _ holiday.A. a, aB. the, theC. the, aD. /, /6. T

26、he building is on _ fire. Call _ police at once.A. the, theB. a, aC. /, theD. /, /7. She goes to _ school on _ foot instead of by _train.A. /, /, /B. the, the, theC. a, a, aD. an, a, the8. The farmer didnt tell _ truth. He was telling _ lie.A. the, theB. a, theC. the, aD. a, a9. At _ last, most of t

27、he guests left _ house.A. the, theB. /, /C. a, theD. /, the10. To tell you _ truth, he was badly ill in _ bed.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, /D. /, the参考答案（一） 不定冠词一、知识测练1. a, an2. a, an3. an, a4. a, an5. a二、知识归纳可数(1)辅音(2)元音三、知识过关题号12345678答案CCDBBBAA（二） 定冠词一、知识测练1. the2. the3. the, the4. /, the5.the, the二、知识归纳3. 最高级8. 普通10. 定冠词三、知识过关题号12345678910答案BABCDADBAC（三） 零冠词一、知识测练1. /2. /3. /4. /5. /三、知识过关题号12345678答案CCDCDBAD（四） 固定搭配三、知识过关题号12345678910答案CBADDCACDA