《新概念英语-第二册》教师版讲义第1章至第15章.docx

1、新概念新概念英语英语 第二第二册册教师版讲义第教师版讲义第 1 章至第章至第 15 章章目录目录Lesson 1 A private conversation.错误！未定义书签。错误！未定义书签。Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?.10Lesson 3 Please send me a card.16Lesson 4 An exciting trip.22Lesson 5 No wrong numbers.26Lesson 6 Percy Buttons.31Lesson 7 Too Late.35Lesson 8 The best and the worst.41Les

2、son 9 A cold welcome.46Lesson 10 Not for jazz.51Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another.57Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck.62Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys.67Lesson 14 Do you speak English?.72Lesson 15 Good news.77Lesson 1 A private conversation阅读理解阅读理解1.Why couldnt I hear the actors?Because the young

3、 man and woman were talking loudly.2.Do you think the young man understood me before answering“This is a private conversation”?No,I dont.单词详解单词详解1.private:adj.私人的e.g.Dont tell the others,because this is privateprivate school 私立学校反义词:public school 公立学校Stanford University:斯坦福大学，美国著名私立大学词组：in private 私

4、下里；反义词：in public 公众地e.g.He supported the plan in public,but in private he knew it was not good.文化：但被问道年纪收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的问题时，可以选择使用 private-How old are you?-Sorry,this is a private question./I forgot it.*2.conversation:n.informal talk 非正式会谈结构：have a conversation with sb 内容可以正式的，也可以私人的扩展：dialogue 对话，

5、可以指正式的国家与国家之间的会谈。chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。gossip 嚼舌头，说长道短*3.theatre:n.剧院、戏院e.g.Last week,I went to the theatre.去看戏an open-air theatre 露天剧场Shanghai Grand Theater：上海大剧院4.seat:n.a place to sit in 座位词组：take a seatgive ones seat to.让座给某人文化：Sit down,please.(命令性）-Take your seat,please.(一般性)-Be seated,p

6、lease.(更礼貌、正式）*5.play:n.戏剧e.g.Shakespeare was famous for his plays.扩展：drama/opera/musical词组：role play：对话练习 fair play：公平比赛6.loudly:adv.大声地（贬义词）e.g.A dog is barking loudly词根：loud:adj.大声的e.g.The music is too loud,please turn it down.adv.洪亮地(褒义词)e.g.Speaker louder,I cant hear you.*7.angry:adj.生气的e.g.我很生

7、气。I was very angry.结构：be angry with我对这个粗心的护士很生气。I was angry with the careless nurse.词组：an angry young man:愤青扩展：get hot under ones collar 怒气冲天派生：angrily:adv.生气地anger:n.怒气、怒火e.g.She beat her son angrily.她生气地打了他儿子一顿。8.attention:n.注意大家请注意！下课了！Attention please,class is over now.词组：pay attention to 注意e.g.

8、Please pay attention to this point,because I will test you on this.注意这点不理睬：pay no attention to极大关注：pay great attention to扩展：cut dead 假装不认识、不理睬e.g.My friend cut me dead on the street yesterday.=My friend paid no attention to me on the street yesterday.9.bearbear:v.a.stand承受、忍受e.g.In the end,I couldnt

9、 bear it.同义词：stand/put up with/n.熊e.g.Koala bear考拉熊polar bear北极熊10.business:a.task,duty 任务、工作e.g.Its none of your business.不关你的事。文化：Business is Business.公事公办Mind your own business!不要狗拿耗子，多管闲事*11.rudely:adv.not politely 粗鲁的，不礼貌的rude:adj.结构：be rude to sbe.g.Its rude to spit in public.e.g.The young man

10、 said rudely.反义词：polite课文解析课文解析1.Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did notenjoy it.时态：一般过去时（详见“重点语法”）go to school 去上学V.S.go to the school 去学校interesting V.S interestedinteresting 表示特征，多修饰物；interested 表示情绪，多修饰人e.g I am really interested in your int

11、eresting speech.2.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.were sitting/were talking 时态：过去进行时 was/were doing3.I got very angry.I couldnt hear the actors.get=become 变得，强调变化试对比：I got angry.我变得很生气。V.S.I was angry.我一直很生气。模仿：她变瘦了。She gets slim.她很瘦。She is slim.4.I turn

12、ed round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.turn round/around 转身 turn to sb 求助于（教学说明：老师口头可给出适当例句，让学生猜出上面词组的意思）angily 副词修饰动词 look（详见“重点语法”）5.They did not pay any attention.notany=no=They paid no attetion.They didnt say any words.=They said no words.6.In the end,I could not bear it.I turned rou

13、nd again.I cant hear a word!I said angrily.In the end=at last=finally 在最后7.Its none of your business,the young man said rudely.This is a private conversation!.口语：(Its)none of your business=(Its)none of pigeon.不关你的事。重点语法重点语法英语基本句型你知道英语有几种成分吗？主谓宾 定状补 表（教学说明：写在黑板上,请学生确定以下 2 句的成分。）I eat a beautiful appl

14、e quickly.I am Apple.英语常见句型：句型 1 主语+谓语（不及物动词 vi）句型 2 主语+谓语（及物动词 vt.）+宾语句型 3 主语+谓语（系动词 be/get/become 等）+表语句型 4 主语+谓语+宾语+补语I found the garden interesting.（教学说明：可让学生看看课文中的句子是几号句型？）注：状语可以修饰以上所有句型。（找找看？）Exercise:正确排序并说出句子成分。(教学说明：可采用游戏的方式)ears/walls/haveWalls have ears.主语+谓语（及物动词 vt.）+宾语quickly/the/car/b

15、eautiful/stoppedThe beautiful car stopped quickly.主语+谓语（不及物动词 vi）+状语 her brother/behind/she/sits/usually/in classShe ususally sits behind her brother in class.主语+谓语+状语 sick/got/heI got sick.主语+谓语（系动词 be/get/become 等）+表语形容词副词的运用你知道英语中有多少词性吗？形容词修饰名词，作定语。副词修饰动词，做状语。e.ga rude(粗鲁)manHe said very rudely(粗

16、鲁)一般过去时情况及变化例词be 动词was were一般情况在动词原形后加 edwork:worked;answer:answered以不发音的 e 结尾的词，加 dmove:moved;dye:dyed;hope:hoped;argue:argued以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，变 y为 I,再加 edtry:tried;carry:carried;cry:cried;study:studies;以重读闭音节或 r 音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写该辅音字母再加 edplan:planned;stop:stopped;regret:regretted;refer:referred;p

17、ermit:permitted不规则动词(详见附录)take:took（教学说明：以上动词不用都讲，适当举例即可）表示过去某个时间的动作和行为，常见时间状语有：ago,yesterday,last,in 1972他三分钟前还在这里。He was here three minutes ago.否定句：He was not here three minutes ago.疑问句：Was he here three minutes ago?他在 1974 年在这个工厂工作过。He worked in this factory in 1974.否定句：He didnt work in this fact

18、ory in 1974.疑问句：Did he work in this factory in 1974?(教学说明：以上 2 种练习是 be 动词和行为动词的不同句型，是难点，可口头再多举几个简单例子，让学生临场“口译”；疑问句能否“倒转”为肯定句？)Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?阅读理解阅读理解1.Did writer get up early last Sunday?No,he didnt2.What was the time?Its one oclock.单词详解单词详解1.until:一直到；直到才e.g.She cant leave until Friday

19、.她直到周五才离开。我们一直走到天黑 We walked until it got dark.2.outside:adv.反义词：insidee.g.Please wait outside.请在外面等。你可以在房子外停车。You can park your car outside our house.For the same thing,insiders can see the logic inside;for outsiders,they just see the waves on thesurface of the lake.划线词是什么意思？猜猜看对应中文哪句谚语？内行看门道，外行看热闹

20、。3.ring:n.圈，环e.g.nose ring 鼻环/earring 耳环/diamond ring 钻戒扩展：ring finger 食指/thumb 大拇指/index finger 食指/long finger 中指/small finger 小拇指v.rang-runge.g.如果电话铃响了，你会去接吗？Will you answer the phone if it rings?When I opened the door,the doorbell rang.翻译划线部分：门铃响了give you a ring=give sb a call4.aunt阿姨，姑姑，婶婶，姨妈unc

21、le 伯伯，叔叔，舅舅文化：西方亲属词简化。*5.repeat:v.重复e.g.He repeated her words.Would you like to repeat?I didnt quite catch you.=Would you like to say that again?Dont repeat what I told you.课文解析课文解析Breakfast or lunch1.It was Sunday.根据以下例句填空：it 可以表示时间、天气的概念或者无明显性别特征的人。Its ten past twelve.Its quite warm at the moment.

22、It was dark.The doorbell is ringing.It is my aunt.2.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.时态：一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。（详见重点语法）on Sundays 每一个星期天=every Sunday在每周一：on Mondays/every Monday3.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.时态：一般过去时，表示以前的动作。（详见重点语法）look ou

23、t of辨析：look out 当心 V.S look out of看出去Joke：A Chinese student went abroad to study.He lived in an English womans house.That Englishwoman lived on the third floor,and he lived on the second floor.One day,he heard the womensay“Look out!”Then he looked out of the window.However,a basin of water was poure

24、d downfrom upstairs onto his head.He got very angry and asked the woman“why did you pour thewater onto my head?And you even asked me to look out.”The woman was also very angry“Itold you to look out.Why did you look out of the window?”4.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just

25、then,the telephonerang.What a day!为感叹句（详见重点语法）then 表示“在那时”=at that time5.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.by train 表示交通方式，放在句末。我走路去上学。I go to school on foot.我坐公交车去上班。I go to work by bus.am coming 进行时表示将来6.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you do

26、ing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.时态：现在进行时（详见重点语法）7.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!Dear me!感叹句表示吃惊扩展：Oh!/ah/Well.(好吧，好啦)/Boy!/Man!/There!There!(好啦！好啦！)重点语法重点语法感叹句感叹句通常有 what,how 引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词,格式如下（别死记！）：How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序！How+形容词或副词

27、+陈述语序！What+名词+陈述语序！What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序！What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序！What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序！e.g（教学说明：老师用例句来说明）可数名词单数类：He is a clever boy.What a clever boy he is!How clever the boy is!可数名词复数类：They are red apples.What red apples they are!How red the apples are!不可数名词类：It is nice weather.What nice weather!How nice the

28、 weather is!一般现在时情况变化规则例词beam/is/are一般情况加 scome comes以 o,s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词加 espass passes,dodoes,teachteaches以辅音加 y 结尾的词变 y 为 i,再加 esflyflies,crycries,注意：如果 y 前面是元音，直接加 s:saysays,playplays经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every.always,usually often sometimes hardly seldom never他是个学生。He is a student.否定句：He

29、isnt a student.疑问句：Is he a student?每天早上我六点起床。I get up at 6 every morning.否定句：I dont get up at 6 every morning.疑问句：Do you get up at 6 every morning?表示日常行为。Bob works in a restaurant.我妈妈住在青岛。My mother lives in Qingdao.否定句：My mother doesnt live in Qingdao.疑问句：Does your mother live in Qingdao?现在进行时形式：am/

30、is/are+doing表示说话时正在进行的动作。如 He is watching TV now.时间状语：now/at present/at the moment/look/listen安静点。宝宝正在睡觉。Be quiet!The baby is sleeping.否定句：Be quiet!The baby isnt sleeping.疑问句：Is the baby sleeping?请用一般现在时或现在进行时填空：Look!He(leave)_ the house.Quiet please!I(write)_ a test.She usually(walk)_ to school.But

31、 look!Today she(go)_ by bike.Every Sunday we(go)_ to see my grandparents.He often(go)_ to the cinema.(she/visit)_ her grandma very often?I(not/do)_ anything at the moment.(watch/he)_ the news regularly?What(they/do)_ right now?Lesson 3 Please send me a card阅读理解阅读理解1.Where did he spend his holiday la

32、st summer?He spent his holiday in Italy.2.Did he write any postcards or not?No,he didnt.单词详解单词详解1.send:v.sent-sent结构：send sb sth=send sth to sb短语：给 Mary 寄信 send a letter to Mary=send Mary a letter给朋友发短消息 send short message to friends=send friends short message给爷爷送礼物 send gifts to grandpa=send grandp

33、a gifts(教学说明：双宾语初级反复模仿阶段，老师可以先不“语法化”)*2.postcard 明信片请同学说说代 post 的词还有哪些：postbox/postman/post officecard:圣诞卡 Christmas card,identity card（ID 卡）身份证,membership card 会员卡,信用卡credit card加菲猫：Money is not that important,and there is credit card.短语：ones best card 王牌3.spoil:adj.make useless,ruined 损坏（抽象事物）spoi

34、led/spoilt-spoiled/spoilte.g.The bad weather spoiled my holiday.这个坏天气毁掉了我的假日。(情景口语)You have been working very hard for two hours,suddenly you found out that all ofyour work has been deleted by your little sweet child,what will you say?（教学说明：老师现场描述这段情境。）Answer:“Youve spoiled my work!”损坏（具体事物）：destroy

35、爆炸损坏了所有的车辆。The bomb destroyed all the cars.猜猜看这句话 spoil 的意思：The parents spoil their child.宠坏*4.museum:n.博物馆短语：museum piece 珍藏品，老古董相关补充：gallary 美术馆theatre 剧院5.public:adj.open or known to people 公众的，公开的反义词：privatee.g.公立学校 public school短语：the public n.公众e.g.To the public in Britain,the 8-month football

36、 season is very important.(基础口译真题)对于英国公众而言，8 个月的足球赛季是很重要的。短语：in public 当众地6.friendly a.友好的e.g.The students are very friendly with each other.翻译划线部分：对很友好-ly 结尾的大多数是副词，少数为形容词，（教学说明：记忆技巧 adj.+ly-副词；n+ly-形容词）e.glovely 可爱的motherly a.母亲般的 a motherly teachermanly:a.有男子汉气概的*7.waiter 男服务生:waitress 女服务生actor:

37、actressprince:princesshost:hostessair hostess(猜猜意思？)空姐总结：ess 表示“女，女性”8 lend:借出 lent-lent结构：lend sb sth=lend sth to sbe.g.Can you lend 5 dollars to me=lend me 5 dollars?I will pay you back tomorrow.借进：borrow:结构：borrow sth.from sbe.g.I borrowed a book from the library last month and I want to renew it

38、 tomorrow.猜猜看？续借9decisionn.决定结构：make a decision to do 做出决定去做某事=deicde to doIts hard to make a decision to leave.This is the decision of the boss and has nothing to do with me.词组：decision maker 做决定的人，决策者decide:v.think and come to an answer/to make up ones minde.g.She decided to go alone.=She made dec

39、ision to go alone.*10.whole:a.整个的e.g.The whole country was surprised at the news.全国We drank the whole bottle of wine.整瓶酒wholly:pletely11:single:a.only one与 a/one/every 相连，表示强调e.g.There is a single apple on the tree.只有一个苹果She took every single piece of furniture out of the room.每一件家具扩展：e.g.Are you si

40、ngle?No,I am married.单身短语：single-parent family 单亲家庭 single-minded 头脑简单的课文解析课文解析Please send me a card1.Postcards always spoil my holidays.spoil 时态：一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。2.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.went/visited/sat 时态为一般过去时（详见重点语法）Italy 意大利 Italian 意大利的;意大利语（注意发音）

41、3.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.双宾语：teach me a few words of Italian=teach a few words of Italian to melend me a book=lend a book to me（详见重点语法）a few+可数名词 类似的还有：some/many/a number ofa little+不可数名词 类似的还有：some

42、/much/a great deal of试对比（why？）：teach me a few words of Italianteach me a little Italiannota 表示强调他在派对上一个字都没说。He did not say a(single)word at the party.4.Every day I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send any cardsto my friends.对比：对比：think about 考虑think of 想到我想到一个好主意。I t

43、hought of a good idea.think over 反复考虑Think it over before you do it.三思而后行。时间飞逝。Time flies.5.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spentthe whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!spend 花费（时间、金钱）结构：spend time/money on+名词spend time/money(in

44、)doing sth我花了 3 万美元买这幅画。I spent 30,000 dollars on the painting.I spent 30,000 dollars in buying the painting.重点语法重点语法双宾语I give you a book.=I give a book to you动词：ask/bring/cost/find/give/hand/leave/lend/offer/owe/pay/pass/promise/read/sell/tell/teach/write结构：v.+sb.+sth.-v.+sth.to+sb.动词：make/buy/draw

45、/sing/do结构：v.+sb.+sth.-v.+sth.for+sb.(教学说明：老师可带读结构，并接龙游戏。)一般过去时的用法（可结合 L1 重点语法）复习：The boy ran a mile yesterday.判断对错并改正：否定句：The boy doesnt run a mile yesterday?()一般疑问句：Was the boy ran a mile yesterday?()划线提问：When did the boy ran a mile yesterday?()1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday,last week,an

46、hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now 等。Where did you go just now?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。When I was a child,I often played football in the street.3)没有明确时间状语，表示过去I thought there was no one here.Lesson 4 An exciting trip阅读理解阅读理解1.How long has he been in Australia?He has been in Australia for 6 mont

47、hs.2.Where is he now?He is in Alice Spring now.单词详解单词详解1.exciting令人兴奋的（修饰“sth”）对比：（2 选 1）exciting/excited;Those fans are excited to see the pop singer.surprising/surpriseda surprising birthday partydisappointing/disappointedWhat you said is disappointing2receive从 sb 收到 sth：receive sth from sbreceive

48、 收到 V.S.accept 接受I received an invitation yesterday from my neighbors,but I didnt accept it.派生：receiver（电话）听筒3.firm 商行，小公司detective firm 侦探事务所accounting firm 会计事务所公司（由小到大）firm-company-corporation4.different 不同的结构：be different frome.g.她跟她姐姐很不同.Shes very different from her sister.反义：她跟她姐姐是一样的.Shes the

49、 same as her sister.派生名词：difference5.centre=center购物中心 shopping center人民广场在上海市中心 Peoples Square is in the center of Shanghai.市中心：town center/downtown6.abroadad.在国外，去国外出国留学：go abroad to study=study abroad出国旅行：travel abroad居住在国外：live abroad形近词：go aboard 上船课文解析课文解析An exciting trip1.I have just received

50、 a letter from my brother,Tim.have just received 为本课重点学习时态：现在完成时（详见重点语法）received a letter from sb 从某人收到来信反义：send a letter to sb/send sb a letter2.He is in Australia.Australia 澳大利亚V.S.Austria 奥地利Australia is famous for its Koala bear and kangaroo.3.He has been there for six months.has been there 表示 呆