工程管理常用英语词汇汇编DOC(DOC 61页).doc

1、工程管理常用英语词汇汇编目录0. 设计阶段管理1. 项目建议1. 1项目建议概况1. 2报价资料1. 3合同技术用语1. 4估算1. 5可行性研究1. 6业务范围1. 7工厂分类与设计1. 8设备1. 9相关企业2. 投标、合同2.1投标情况2.2合同用语2.3合同形式3. 支付、金融、财务3.1支付、金融3.2财务4. 采购、运输、保险4.1进出口手续4.2运输4.3保险4.4贸易条件4.5采购4.6包装5. 项目执行费用管理5.1项目执行5.2工程5.3费用及工时管理5.4费用分类5.5组织6.标准化、资料管理、法规、规格6.1标准化6.2资料管理6.3法规7.工厂系统图、设备布置图、配管

2、图及材料统计7.1图纸、条件表7.2管道要素8.配管及一般设备设计8.1保温、保冷8.2防腐、涂漆8.3振动解析8.4耐震设计8.5应力分析8.6流体流动8.7噪音8.8设计条件9.塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图面用语9.2容器9.3内件9.4主要附属品9.5换热器9.6加热炉10.转动机械10.1转动机械10.2转动机械性能10.3泵10.4压缩机、风机等10.5透平10.6冷冻机11.其它机器11.1搬运11.2粉碎11.3化学机械12.公用工程12.1锅炉、蒸汽及给水系统12.2蒸汽轮机12.3燃气轮机12.4电厂 12.5水处理12.6水质13.化工操作及工厂装置名称13.1反应13.

3、2吸收、吸附、分离13.3热交换13.4其它14.流体名称及流体的性质14.1流体名称14.2流体的性质14.3粉体特性15.操作15.1操作、维护15.2操作状态16.防灾和环保16.1消防设备16.2火灾16.3其它防火设备16.4电气防爆16.5危险场所、火灾、爆炸16.6化学设备、危险物、有害物16.7安全16.8公害17.原子能17.1一般17.2反应堆及核燃烧17.3原子能发电17.4放射性管理17.5原子能单位18.电气(含通信)18.1图面18.2电气一般 18.3电源和配电18.4电气设备18.5控制、运行18.6接地18.7照明18.8通信18.9配线材料18.10电气施工

4、18.11测定、试验19.仪表19.1图画19.2仪表控制19.3测试仪器19.4控制阀和安全阀19.5其它20.土建20.1图画、计算、规定20.2调查20.3建筑设计20.4土木设计20.5建筑设备设计20.6工程21.施工21.1一般工程21.2土木机械21.3起吊、搬运21.4试验、检查工具21.5通用工程器材21.6作业机械21.7木工机械21.8制罐、扳金机械21.9各种工程用工具21.10测量工具22.检验22.1检验及处理22.2压力试验22.3焊接、材料试验23.焊接、切割 23.1焊接方式和种类23.2焊接设计24.材料及其损伤24.1金属材料24.2表面处理24.3材料性

5、质24.4金相及加工24.5热处理24.6材料组织及缺陷24.7腐蚀及其它材料损伤24.8有机材料 24.9无机材料 25.分析25.1分析一般25.2分析器具25.3气体分析25.4电气分析25.5光度分析25.6分离分析25.7电磁分析25.8热分析25.9其它分析26.计算系统26.1情报处理26.2计算机语言26.3计算机处理0设计阶段管理Front End Engineering Design(FEED) 前端工程设计分析设计阶段 analytical engineering phase初步阶段 preliminary stage规划布置阶段 planning stage (phas

6、e)成品设计阶段production design phase详细设计 detail design基础设计 basic design工作程序 working procedure界区条件 battery limit condition开工会议 kick-off meeting; launching meeting项目审核会 proiect review meeting项目进展情况报告 project status report (PSR)厂商协调会 vendor coordinative meeting (VCM)用户变更通知 client change notice (CCN)先期确认 adv

7、anced certified final (ACF)最终确认 certified final (CF)设计基础数据 basic engineering design data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计注释 design note工程规定 engineering specification设计规定汇总表 design specification summary sheet (DSSS)资料；文件 documentation附件 appendix技术说明 technical specification索引；目录 index工程手册；设计手册 engi

8、neering manual计算书 calculation sheet批准用于规划布置 approved for planning (AFP)批准用于设计 approved for design (AFD)批准用于施工 approved for construction (AFC)详细设计版detail design issue (DDI)参考、基准 reference标准 standard (STD)图 figure; drawing草图 sketch标准图 standard drawing典型图；通用图typical drawing参考图 reference drawing工程图 engi

9、neering drawing竣工图 as built drawing说明 description待定 hold版次 issue修改 revision (REV)校核 check审核提纲 check list审定 approval制图 drawn标题栏 title block项目号 job No.图号 drawing number (DWG No.)会签 inter department check工时 man-hour (M/H)工日 man-day (M/D)人月 man-month (M/M)项目 project项目经理 project manager设计经理 design manage

10、r状态报告 status report安装 erection; installation施工；建设 construction试车 commissioning; running-in开车 start-up运行中 on stream停车 shut-down大修 over haul模型 model部门 department专业；学科 discipline1. 项目建议1. 1项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commecial terms and condition 商务commecial技术technical技术说明technical

11、specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation1. 2报价资料工艺说明process description工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺性能process peroformance设备表equipment list说明、规定、规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框

12、图block diagramP&L图P&L diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan 附件appendix资料、文件documentation1. 3合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance时间保证time gaarantee交货保证delivery guarantee 建造保证workmanship guarantee 生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock辅助原料sub-raw material产品produc

13、t付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limits(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition(配管图)分界线match line工厂、装置plant设备equipment关键设备 critical equipment专利设备 proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料 material o

14、f construction仪表instrument备品备件spare parts建筑工具constrution aid(现场)居住设施accommmodation现场派遣espatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数（开工日）stream day系列train 日历日calender day日历月calender month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion试车 trial operation初次试车initial oeration 开车start up注油oil in投料feed in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee te

15、st run 装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol1. 4估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类、分项价格breakdown外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency专利费license fee 专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费knowhow fee基础设计费basic engineering fee代理费agent fee手续费commission不

16、可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费（上级管理费）overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labour cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe benefit1. 5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site se

17、lection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost 不变成本fixed cost总投资total investment cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow 折现现金流量discount cash flow工况研究case study 产权资本、自有资金equity建设资本利息interest during construction1. 6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design

18、基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basie design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory servive顾问advisory servive 初步设计preliminary project最终设计final proj

19、ect基础设施infrastruture上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware1.7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant试验室规模装置bench scale unit石化总厂petrochemical complex下游(厂)downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置 mir

20、ror image设计余量overdesign降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈debottlenecking工厂模型plant model1. 8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility 辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设施e

21、mergency power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower 抽水设备water intakefacility海水淡化装置desallination facility仪表空气发生装置instrument air generation facility惰性气体发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard 散装贮存设备bulk storage facility包装机械bag making facilit

22、y制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding 栈桥jetty行政办公室administration building维修车间maintenance shop 中央化验室central laboratory内部通信设施intercommunication facility广播系统public address system 询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety

23、equipment生活设施colony公用设施townshop娱乐设施recreation facility1. 9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇用direct hire 专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licenser专利拥有者patent owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker(2)manufacturer业主owner顾问c

24、onsultant技术顾问technical adviser用户user最终用户end user客户(1)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2. 1投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotationestimation投标、投标书bid tender投标资料bid documents预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议agreement合同、契约contract注消cancellation约定consideration合同转让assignment of contract不可抗力force majeur

25、e 仲裁arbitration基本法governing law秘密条款(1)secrect clause(2)non-disclosure clause预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务)joint and several优先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款penalty税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement 最高现额ceiling 委任书power 保证金b

26、ond 2.3合同形式招标合同competitive bid contract 议付合同negotiating contract FOB合同FOB-type contract 成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract （交钥匙工程）(2)chef montage contract 总付合同lump sum pri ce contract 单价契约unit price contract 正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract 预投标协议pre-bid agreement 产品抵债products 互购交易counterpurchase transaction 3.

27、 支付、金融、财务3.1支付、金融 支付条款、支付条件 payment terms延期付款 deferred payment留存款项、保留资金 retention money定期付款 schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A document against acceptaned 信贷、信用credit卖方信贷、供应商信贷suppliers credit买方信贷buyers credit银行信贷bank loan财政、金融finance借款、借贷loan偿还reimbur

28、se,reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证、信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单、汇票单据documentary vill of exchange汇款,汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrual basis 资产负债表,决算表balance sheet损益报表P&Lprotit and loss statement4. 采购、运输我、保险4.1进出口手续出口手续export license出口许可证变更E/L amendCOCOMcoordinating committee标准结算方法st

29、andard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBC draw-back cargo DBC出口申报银行expoet declaration custom出口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license进口申报单omport declaration保税区域bonded area 关税import duty原产地证明书certificate of origin发票invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading B/L指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/

30、L装运提单shipped B/L,on-board B/L备运提单received B/L船上收货单clean B/L装货通知单shipping order S/O交货单delivery order D/O空运货单airway bill海上运费同盟ocean freight目的地付费freight payable at destination出港前付费freight prepaid 码头工人搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrivalETA船离港预定时间expected time of departureETD海关快

31、速发货custom quidk dispatch ODC滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo ODC4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisors risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价(1)EX works(2)EX factory(3)EX mill海上交货FOB-named port of 含保险海上交货4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-d

32、ate price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间rime of delivery支付方式(1)terms of payment(2)payment conditions(3)payment terms延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery分期支付instalment payment预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase折

33、价discount谈判、交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评标evaluation价格分析value analysis订购单purchase order支付方式method of payment现金cash 支票check期票promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisure-proof packing防水包装moisture-proof packing软包装shr

34、ink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate框架箱framed box 滑橇底座skid base 码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting 花蓝螺丝turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护带edge protecter closure plate防护角corner protecter板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shopping mark注意标志care mark5.项

35、目执行及费用管理5. 1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report 协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report 项目执行报告job performance report 完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back s

36、ystem项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering review工艺条件确认engineering checking工艺条件校核engineering checking 项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet施工版approved for construction (AFC)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book 管道材料工艺条件process data for piping mateial 荷载条件loadin

37、g data 关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERT program evaluation and review technique5.3费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour (M/H)工日man-day (M/D)人月man-month(M/M)考勤表time sheet 工作号work number项目号job number前期项目号proposal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report项目工时

38、汇总job man-hour report5.4费用分类费用分类code主帐major account分帐sub-account设备位号item number5.5组织指定assign借调on-loan项目成员project member项目经理project manager (PM)项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)施工经理construction manger (CM)开车经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥field manger 项目前期经理proposal manager 估算员estimator原始购销员originato

39、r协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)6.标准化，资料管理，法规，规格61标准化标准化standardization标准，规格standard 工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering specification标准图standard drawing 工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law62资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中

40、心information center调研（追述）retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficiency资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘抄secondary sources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals（学会）纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议记录proceedings索引期刊index journal文摘期刊abst

41、ract journal情报摘要informative abstracts提示文稿indicative abstracts图书目录book catalog标题目录standar总目录union catalog标准目录standard cutalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引keyword-out-of context index顺序索引permuted index相关索引coordinate index 主题分析subjecft analysis统计分类statistical classification国

42、际十进分类法Universal decimal classification借阅卡片visible card书卡book card 档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system维缩片夹aperture card维缩卡片fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industrial safety and health law建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制internati

43、onal system of units7.系统图，设备布置图，配管图及材料统计71图纸，条件图工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道仪表流程图process piping & instrument公用流程图utility flow diagram框图block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图utility balance diagram (UBD)平面布置图plot plan立面布置图general arrangement总图general plot plan规划图planning drawing管道研究图piping study drawing 管道

44、布置图（配管图）piping arrangement drawing分区图key plan管道走向研究图piping routing study drawing地下管道图underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图piping special parts drawing管架详图piping hanging drawing预制图prefabrication drawing参考图reference drawing 通用图typical drawing制造厂图vendors drawing管道轴测图isometric piping drawing竣工图as-built drawing模型model管线表line schedule计算书calculation sheet图纸目录drawing schedule发图阶段issue stage版次revision number编号体系numbering system比例scale