英语猜词技巧课件.ppt

1、根据解释确定词义根据解释确定词义技巧技巧 14Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.5It will be very hard but also very brittle that that is,it will break easily.1.系动词（系动词（to）be 或或 mean,be defined as,be called，call,refer to,be known as等提供生词等提供生词的确切含义的确切含义2.一些短语，如：一些短语

2、，如：similarly,namely,that is,that is to say,in other words等引出的句子有时给出定义或重等引出的句子有时给出定义或重述前面生词的含义述前面生词的含义技巧技巧21Though Toms face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains grubby2.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things;his wife,however,is very thrifty.3.Most of us agreed,howeve

3、r,Bill dissented.4.She is usually prompt for all her class,but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.5.Hes usually loquacious,but tonight hes rather silent.a).silent b).talkative c).quiet b_健谈的健谈的根据对比关系猜测生词时，可以依据下面这些词：根据对比关系猜测生词时，可以依据下面这些词：but,however,yet,otherwise,though，on the other h

4、and,instead,instead of,rather than,unlike 等等等等还有那些词表对比技巧技巧 31.Alex pilfered money and goods from his company for several years before the losses were discovered.a).thieves b).stole c).takingb偷窃偷窃2.He was so impudent to his mother that I would have slapped him if he talked to me that way.a).important

5、 b).rude c).polite_b无礼的无礼的(1)*The farmers gathered cane in the fields.In this sentence,cane is a(an)_.It means _.a).a stick used as a support in walkingb).sugar stalks（茎）（茎）c).to hit with a piece of wood(2).The elderly patient used a cane to help her walk.a).a stick used as a support in walkingb).su

6、gar stalksc).to hit with a piece of woodabnoun_ 3.what does cane mean?甘蔗甘蔗竹杖竹杖不知疲倦的不知疲倦的2.Husband：Its really cold out tonight.Wife:Sure it is.My hands are almost numb.How about lighting the fireplace?a).dying b).frozen c).hurtb_1.Children are usually inquisitive about things around them.a).intereste

7、d b).afraid c).curious _c好奇的好奇的冻僵的，麻木的冻僵的，麻木的技巧技巧 43.Birds fly with their wings,and they pick up their foods,and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing,seizing,pulling or holding objects.4.Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.凋谢凋谢爪子爪子1.The collis

8、ion of the two cars caused a lot of damage to both.a).side-by-side b).striking c).actingb_2.My dog is hostile to strangers and therefore will bark at you and may bite you until he gets to know you.a).friendlyb).kindc).unfriendly _c相撞相撞敌意的敌意的技巧技巧 51.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see

9、 the bottom even when it is shallow。浑浊的浑浊的2.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.巨大的巨大的3.The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again.永久性的永久性的通过因果关系猜测词义，可用通过因果关

10、系猜测词义，可用because,for,since,as,so,sothat,suchthat 等。还有那些词表因果1.Tom must be very affluent.He wears expensive clothes and jewelry,drives a Rolls-Royce convertible,and owns a$1,750,000 house in London.a).poor b).rich c).hard-working b_.富有的富有的技巧技巧 6_2You can take any of the periodicals:The World of English

11、,English Learning,or Readers Digest列举事例常用短语：列举事例常用短语：for example,for instance,such as,like,as，especially,include,consist of,namely等等列举事例常用符号：分号（列举事例常用符号：分号（；），破折号（；），破折号（），），冒号（冒号（：），引号（：），引号（“”“”），和括号（）等），和括号（）等期刊，杂志期刊，杂志1.The detectives were deluded by all the false evidence.They were completely c

12、heated and they caught the wrong person.a).wrong b).false c).cheated c2.Being introduced to someone may be a signal to bow in one country while in another country it is a cue to shake hands.a).bow b).introduction c).signal c_欺骗欺骗暗示暗示（同等关系指一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，同等关系指一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴，通常由而且它们的词义都

13、属于同一范畴，通常由and,or 连接连接)技巧技巧 73 His uncle is a zoologist,an expert who does research on animals.4The new edifice,a twenty-four-storey building,was completed last month.5 Some organizations of United Nations prefer to take on Polyglots as their workers-those who can understand as well as speak many lan

14、guages.动物学家动物学家大厦大厦通晓数种语言的人通晓数种语言的人6.Nowadays many cows in some countries are infected with FMD,that is,foot-and-mouth disease.7.Peters job is to expedite,or speed the progress of projects through production._加快加快口蹄疫口蹄疫1.The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.难忘的难忘的2As the disease develope

15、d to its advanced stage,the cancer is inoperable.不宜动手术的不宜动手术的难忘的难忘的技巧 81)Tornadoes(violent and strong whirl wind)normally occur on hot,wet day,but not necessarily in the summer.2)The doctor was on the night-shift from midnight to 8 oclock.技巧 9 1)He takes a special interest in botany which concerns the study of plants.2)He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats,swallowing fire,and other similar tricks.技巧10Your criticism will be appreciated!