1、(英语)初中英语试卷分类汇编英语非谓语动词(及答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and _ them. A.correctsB.correctC.to correctD.correcting【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。2Have yo
2、u ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? Right. 5G will allow us _ English movies faster than ever.A.downloadB.downloadsC.to downloadD.downloading【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow s
3、b. to do sth结构。3Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class. A.readB.readingC.to read【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。4So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to chooseB.which to choo
4、seC.how to choose【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。为母亲节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故选B。5We are looking forward to _ Hollywood in America。 ( )A.visitB.visitedC.visiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,
5、短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。6 Mr. Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam.A.not to watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD.doesnt watch【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。7The boss a
6、sked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A.findB.findingC.to findD.found【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。8Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. A.achieveB.achievesC.to
7、achieveD.achieved【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法作目的状语。9Their parents dont allow them _ in the river because its really dangerous. A.swimB.swimmingC.to swimD.swam【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳,因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.
8、,此处应用不定式。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.10Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.A.gettingB.to getC.gotD.get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:小雷山离这儿不远,但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:前用it作形式主语,后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。1
9、1He can do what he can_ the children in his neighborhood.A.helpB.to helpC.helps【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形;B. to help动词不定式;C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。12I still like those good old songs I often listened to _myse
10、lf in my spare time.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.to enjoyD.enjoyed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I
11、 still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。13 You should ask Bob _ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A.washB.washesC.washingD.to wash【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,所以选D。14What does the sign mean?It tells
12、us _ in public.A.didnt smokeB.dont smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个标志是什么意思它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。15 Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break
13、anything. A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。16_ of the road _ broken down It needs _ A.Three-fo
14、urths; was; repairedB.Three quarters; has; to repairC.Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD.Three quarters; has; repairing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要修了。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;路需要修,是被动,可以最后一个空可以用need doing 或者need to be done 两者形式来表达,故排除A,B ;故答案为D。【点评】考查分数和动名词。掌握分数的表达和主动表被动的用法。17For more than on
15、ce, our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary. A.developB.developsC.developingD.to develop【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。18Our teacher often tells us in the river. Its dangerous. A.not swimB.not to swimC.to swimD.swimming【答案】 B 【
16、解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不 定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。19Fred hopes _ his spoken English, so he practices it every day. A.improveB.improvesC.improvingD.to improve【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。hope
17、 to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此处是不定式,故选D。 【点评】考查不定式,注意hope to do的用法。20What should I do, doctor? _ healthy, you should do more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keepD.To be kept【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我应该做什么,医生?为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼。keep healthy,保持健康,固定搭配,排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康,所以用to do不定式表目的,故选C。【点评】考查to do不定式表目的,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。21Granny
18、often tells us _ water in our daily life. A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saves【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。tell sb. to do sth.,故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。22As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful. A.makeB.to makeC.making【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。句中We should do some
19、thing we can,后省略do,后面接不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。23What skill do I need _ the job? You _ be good at computer. A.have; needB.to have; canC.to have; need to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能?你需要擅长电脑。have有,拥有,动词原形;to have动词不定式;need 需要;need to do 需要做某事;can能,会。根据need to do,可知排除A,根据问句
20、 What skill do I need,可知用need to回答,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。24_ the environment, many supermarkets in China stopped providing free plastic bags. A.To protectB.ProtectC.ProtectsD.Protected【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:为了保护环境,中国的很多超市停止免费提供塑料袋。To protect为了保护,是动词不定式形式,在句中做目的状语;protect保护,动词原形;protects是第
21、三人称单数形式;protected是过去式形式。根据句意可知,这个短语表示的是超市这样做的目的,故应选A。【点评】本题考查不定式做目的状语的用法。难点在于理解题意,并掌握不定式的这种用法。注意句意的正确理解。25_it was to see so many elephants _ along the street!A.How great fun; marchingB.What a great fun; to marchC.What great fun; marchingD.How great a fun; to march【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:看到那么多大象走在街上是多么有趣的事
22、情啊!英语感叹句可用what和how引导,what用来修饰名词,结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)/ what +形容词+不可数 名词(+主谓);how用来修饰形容词,结构为how+形容词+主谓;see sb.doing sth.看见某人真正做某事;结合语境故选C。【点评】考查感叹句和非谓语动词。26When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China. A.to buyB.buyingC.buyD.be bought【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:当你到国外旅行时,你几乎无法避免买到中国制造
23、的产品。avoid doing sth避免做某事,所以这里用动名词buying,故答案为B。【点评】考查动名词。掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth。27I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the light.A.lockingB.lockedC.to lockD.lock【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我记得们在我离开办公室之前,但是我忘记关灯。根据句意可知我记得锁门,故选C。【点评】考查动词形态辨析。28Tom, try _ much noise while you ar
24、e eating noodles here in Japan. Its good manners. A.not makeB.not to makeC.makeD.to make【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,在日本这里当你吃面条时尽量发出大的声音。这是礼貌。在日本,在店里吃面条时,声音越大老板会很高兴哦,说明这是对他们味道的肯定,也是对粮食的爱惜。这是一个风俗习惯,try to do sth.尽力做某事,故选D。【点评】此题考查的是风土人情和固定短语try to do sth。29_the words of pop songs_ a good way to learn English
25、. A.Memorize; isB.Memorize; areC.Memorizing, isD.Memorizing, are【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:记住流行歌曲的歌词是学习英语的一个好方法。第一个空是作主语,应该用动名词形式;动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,所以第二个空用is,故答案为C。【点评】考查动名词和be动词。掌握动名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数的用法。30Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A.seeB.to seeC.seeing【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。
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