最新小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析.doc

1、最新小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they h

2、ave boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat. （1）Venice is a famous city in . A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.Italy（2）The canals in Venice look like . A.pa

3、rkB.schoolC.streets（3）There are no in Venice. A.carsB.boatsC.schools（4）Students in Venice go to school by . A.carB.boatC.underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The cana

4、ls look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道street. 故答案为: C.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车car. 故答案为: A.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船by boat. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可.2阅读理解

5、阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示(A) I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast to me. He was too fast and he couldnt stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere. What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he

6、helped me to pick up all books. Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom. Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good friends now.（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.（2）Some boys ran fast to me.（3）Jim ran too fast t

7、o stop.（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.（5）Jim and I are good friends now.【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. 知，答案为正确。（2）根据A boy ran very fast to me.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。（3）根据He was too fast and he couldnt stop. 知，他

8、跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答案为正确。（4）根据His name is Jim and he is from England. 知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为错误。（5）根据We are good friends now.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。3阅读理解读短文，判断对错。 Hello, everyone! My name is Kate. I come from France. Now Im in China with my parents. Im a student of No. 2 Middle School (第二中学). Th

9、e teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly, too. I like them very much. Look at that tall man! Hes my father. He has big eyes and a big nose. Hes handsome. He is a doctor. He often helps people in need. That beautiful woman is my mother. She has long hair and big

10、 blue eyes. Shes a nurse. My parents and I all like China very much. The Chinese food is very yummy. The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing. （1）Im Kate. I come from Russia. Now Im in China. （2）The teachers and students are friendly to Kate. （3）Kates fat

11、her is a handsome teacher. （4）Kates mother has big blue eyes and short hair. （5）Kates family will spend the Spring Festival in China. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是凯特介绍自己和家人在中国的生活状况。（1）根据My name is Kate. I come from France.知凯特来自法国，故答案为错误。（2）根据The teachers there are very friendly (友好的)

12、to me. The students there are friendly, too.知老师和学生都对凯特很友好，故答案为正确。（3）根据 Hes handsome. He is a doctor.知凯特的爸爸是一个医生，很英俊，故答案为错误。（4）根据She has long hair and big blue eyes.知凯特的妈妈有长头发和大的蓝眼睛，故答案为错误。（5）根据The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing.知，凯特一家要在北京度过春节，故答案为正确

13、。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。4阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。 My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is M

14、iaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends. （1）I am twelve. （2）Ted is Marys brother. （3）Ted and I are in the same school. （4）My parents are teachers. （5）I have a cat. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary家人情况的短文。 （1）句意：我12岁了。根据短文叙述 I am eleven. （我十一岁了。）可知是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

15、（2）句意：Ted是Mary的哥哥。根据短文叙述 Ted is my brother. （Ted是我的哥哥。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：我和Ted在同一所学校。根据短文叙述 We are in the same school. （我们在同一所学校。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：我的父母都是老师。根据短文叙述 My mother is a teacher. （我的妈妈是一位老师。）和 My father is a teacher, too. （我的爸爸也是一位老师。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：我有一只猫。根据短文叙述 I have

16、a cat. （我有一只猫。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 I have three good friends. They are Peter, Jack and Mike. Peter doesnt play TV games. But he watches TV and sleeps a lot. Jack doesnt read books. but he plays football. Mike doesnt watch TV. But he plays basketbal

17、l. We often play together. （1）I have two good friends. （2）Peter plays TV games.toto （3）Jack doesnt read books. （4）Mike doesnt watch TV. （5）Mike doesnt play basketball. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍主人公的三个好朋友的事情。（1）句意：我有两个好朋友。根据I have three good friends.可知主人公有三个好朋友，故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Peter玩电

18、脑游戏。根据Peter doesnt play TV games.可知Peter不玩电脑游戏，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：杰克不看书。根据Jack doesnt read books.可知杰克不看书，故答案为：正确。（4）句意：迈克不看电视。根据Mike doesnt watch TV.可知迈克不看电视，故答案为：正确。（5）句意：迈克不打篮球。根据But he plays basketball.可知迈克打篮球，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。6阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 Hi, Im Tom. Im a stud

19、ent. Im eleven. My birthday is on 12th July. I go to school by bike. My father is a fireman. He uses water to put out fires. Hes brave. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car. I like helping people, too. I want to be a doctor

20、 in the future. But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future. （1）Tom is eleven. His birthday is on 12th June. （2）Toms father is a doctor. He helps people. （3）Toms mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car. （4）Toms brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot. 【

21、答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1 【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆是一个十一岁学生，生日是在7月12日，他骑自行车上学，父亲是一名消防员，他坐公共汽车去上班，妈妈是医生，在医院工作，开车去上班，作者也喜欢帮助别人，将来想成为一名医生，作者的哥哥想将来想当一名飞行员。（1）根据所给的短文，Im Tom. Im a student. Im eleven. My birthday is on 12th July.我叫汤姆。我是一个学生。我十一岁了。我的生日是7月12日。可知汤姆11岁生日在7月12日，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，My father is a fireman. 我父亲是

22、一名消防员。可知汤姆的父亲是一名消防员，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car.我妈妈是医生。她在医院工作。她帮助别人。她开车去上班。可知汤姆的妈妈是一名医生，她乘小汽车去工作，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.但是我哥哥想驾驶飞机。他将来想当一名飞行员。可知汤姆的哥哥想乘

23、飞机想当飞行员，故答案为正确。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。7阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 Im Peter. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my grandfather and me. Im twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birt

24、hdays are both in May. My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school. （1）Peter is twelve. His birthday is on 15th March. （2）Peters parents are both doctors. Their b

25、irthdays are both in May. （3）Peter and his grandfather both like reading. （4）Peter wants to be a doctor in the future. He wants to help people. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者彼得一家四口人，他的父亲、母亲、祖父和他，他十二岁了， 生日在3月15日 ， 他父母都是医生 ， 他们生日都在五月， 爷爷老六十五岁 ， 生日是6月9日 ， 喜欢读书 ， 作者将来想成为一名教师叫语文。（1）根据所给的短文， Im twel

26、ve. My birthday is on 15th March. 我十二岁了。我的生日是3月15日。可知彼得十二岁了，生日是3月15日， 故答案为正确。（2） 根据所给的短文，My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May.我的父母都是医生。他们帮助人们。他们的生日都在五月。可知彼得的父母都是医生，生日在五月，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June.

27、He likes reading. I like reading too. 我爷爷老了。他今年六十五岁。他的生日是6月9日。他喜欢读书。我也喜欢读书。可知彼得和爷爷都喜欢读书，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.我将来想成为一名教师。我想在学校教语文。可知彼得将来想成为一名教师，他想在学校教语文， 故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。8阅

28、读理解下图是Ann全班同学上学方式的调查图，看图判断句子正误（1）Fifteen students come to school on foot. （2）Five students come to school by bus. （3）Ten students come to school by bike. （4）No one comes to school by car in Arms class. （5）There are forty students in Anns class. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一张Ann的全班同学上学方式的调查图. （1）这是细节理解, 根据图表15个同学步行来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学乘公交来学校. 题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学骑自行车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图表没有人乘轿车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（5）这是计算题, 根据图表15+10+5+10=40，是40名学生. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先要读懂表格, 这是关键.