1、最新一般现在时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择一般现在时1Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _ to invade privacy.Abeginning Bbegun Cbegin Dhad begun【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:有人认为,中国面临类似的问题,如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中,devices是主语,meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语,根据主句faces可知,用一般现在时。故选C。2I would r
2、ather you did some reading while you are free, but you _AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人(现在)做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词dont。选A。3The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdates
3、Dis dating【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到.;从.开始有;该句型没有被动语态,也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。【名师点睛】当分词做状语的时候,要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。考点:考查动词短语和时态4 Temperatures_ quite dramat
4、ically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:山里的气温晚上下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。5The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.Ais ma
5、rkingBmarksCwill markDmarked【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。考点:考查时态6Frank _ stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.Ais collectingBcollectsCcollectedDwas collecting【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“Its his hobby”可知,这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时,故选B。考点:考查时态7
6、I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you _.AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent【答案】A【解析】如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴,但是你不这样做。But为转折连词,前后时态应该一致,would为虚拟语气一般现在时态,所以but后面应为一般现在时。8I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; w
7、ashedDhave been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。9Many a woman_ important positions in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; wasBhold ; wereCheld; wasDholding; were【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的
8、可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。所以选A。10The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.AtravelledBhas travelledCtravelsDwas travelling【答案】C【解析】试题分析:直接引语如果是客观事实或真理,变为间接引语时,不管主句用什么时态,间接引语的时态不变。11-The CDs by the star _ well.-Thats true. More than ten million copies have bee
9、n sold out so far.Aare soldBsellCsellsDis sold【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-这个明星的CD卖的好。-那是真的,十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖,强调的是CD本身的属性,不是强调卖这个动作,用主动表示被动,选B。考点:考查主动表被动12Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:这些日子天气潮湿
10、。不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。13-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settled BIll be settled CI am settled DIm settling【答案】C【解析】此题考查时态。句意:你在巴黎认识人吗?没有,一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常
11、用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。14Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.AseemedBseemsChad seemedDis seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知,表示现在的状态,要用现在时态,故选B。15Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I th
12、em.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:你有考试结果的消息吗?没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完
13、成时如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.16So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and _ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.AexpectedBexpectsChas expectedDwill expect【答案】B
14、【解析】试题分析:根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时,A项为一般过去时,C项为现在完成时,D项为一般将来时,故选B。考点:考查时态17Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。句意:我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动,这与一些烟瘾很
15、大的人有关。短语be concerned with“与有关”,主句用了现在完成时态,which定语从句用一般现在时态,故选D。18The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.Ais remained Bis remainingCremains Dhas been remained【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次,原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为“剩余”,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态
16、。根据句中时间状语now可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态,故C项正确。19The bridge, which _ 1688, need repairing.Awas dated from Bdated fromCdating from Ddates from【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从开始有,追溯到;该短语通常用在一般现在时中,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。句意:追溯到1688年的这座桥梁需要未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句which dates from 1688做定语修饰先行词the bridge,相当于现在分词短语dating from
17、1688.故D项正确。20The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,bre
18、ak into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。故选D。21Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.Asnow BsnowsCwill snow Dsnowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意:如果明天下雪,我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,且主语是it,故答案为B。22If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; w
19、ill Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查if条件句中的时态。句意:如果他不做运动,他就不会健康。If条件句,如果主句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,故选D。23The classroom _ by students every day.Acleans BcleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean
20、之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。24I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙,感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress 可知,本句为一般现在时,it为单数第三人称,所以谓语为第三人称单数形式,且feel为感官动词,没有被动语态。故B选项正确。25Do you know what time _?Athe train
21、 leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你知道火车什么时间离站么?表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来,此处用陈述语序,故D项正确。26A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.AopensBis openedCwill openDwill be opened【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态
22、。句意:句意:仲夏夜之梦于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演,然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。open用作及物动词时意为“打开,张开,开设”;也可用作不及物动词意为“开张,开业”;主动形式表示被动意义,所以该题应选主动语态表示“开演”;仲夏夜之梦作为一部戏剧,开演的时间是根据安排确定的,再结合后面的一般现在时tours判断,此处用一般现在时来表达按时间计划安排的将来动作,且主语是第三人称单数。故选A.【点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话没有明显的时间状语,要求考生通过上下文找出动作发生
23、的时间。27From the picture we know, so happy _that they are wild with joy.Athe children feelBdid the children feelCthe children are feeingDdo the children feel【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。当so+adj/adv放在句首的时候,后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。句意:从照片我们知道,孩子们感觉如此的开心以至于他们高兴得要疯掉了。根据句中的know和are说明本句使用一般现在时,所以排除B项。故D正确。考点:考查倒装句和时态28The
24、drama, “The Empress of China that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TVAisBareChasDhave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析,“The Empress of China 是作 drama 的同位语,that was pulled off the air for technical reasons是作drama的定语从句,主句部分就是The drama now back on TV,主语是drama谓语动词应用单数,而CD都表示“有”的意思,不符
25、合题意。句意:因技术原因被推迟上映的戏剧“中国皇后”现在重返荧幕。故选A考点:考查谓语动词29 More than one official _ the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied.AservesBserveCserves forDsever for【答案】A【解析】试题分析:A考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词),many a + 单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。句意:许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务,这让公众比较满意。故选A。考点:考查主谓一致。30Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watchesBfinishes; watchesCfinish; watchesDfinishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形,其中可以省略,第一空填;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为。
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