最新-七年级英语下册完形填空点解析(Word版附答案).doc

1、最新 七年级英语下册完形填空点解析（Word版附答案）一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 Mr Green is a teacher. He 1 from America. He is a tall man 2 a pair of glasses. He now works in a middle school in our city. He has fifty students. He often says his class is too big and it is difficult for him to 3 with every student in Engl

2、ish. He is strict 4 his students studies. He often encourages his students 5 hard. He enjoys drinking black tea and green tea. He likes Chinese food very much 6 He doesnt like drinking milk. He likes playing football, but he 7 well in it. His son and I are in 8 class. 9 name is Jim. We are 10 We oft

3、en study and play together.1. A. comesB. comeC. coming2. A. wearsB. inC. with3. A. sayB. talkC. tell4. A. aboutB. onC. at5. A. studyB. to studyC. studies6. A. alsoB. as wellC. either7. A. doesntB. dont doC. doesnt do8. A. the differentB. differentC. the same9. A. MyB. YourC. His10. A. teachersB. doc

4、torsC. classmates【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师格林先生。 （1）句意：他来自美国。come from来自，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以come用单三comes，故选A。 （2）句意：他是一位戴眼镜的高高的男士。A.穿，戴，实义动词；B.in+颜色，穿什么颜色的衣服；C.带着。is是谓语，句中是简单句，所以只有一个谓语，排除A，故选C。 （3）句意：对于他来说，用英语和每个学生交流是困难的。A.说；B.交流；C.告诉。talk with sb.和某人交流

5、，故选B。 （4）句意：他对学生的学习严格。be strict about对.严格，故选A。 （5）句意：他经常鼓励他的学生努力学习。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选B。 （6）句意：他也非常喜欢中餐。A.也，用在句中；B.也，放在句末；C.也，用在否定句。句子是肯定句，并且放在句末，所以用as well，故选B。 （7）句意：但是他不擅长它。do well in在哪方面做得好，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以否定句在do前加doesnt，故选C。 （8）句意：他的儿子和我在同一班。根据后文可知是同一个班级，the same一样的，故选C。 （9）句意：他

6、的名字是Jim。A.我的；B.你的；C.他的。根据句意可知格林先生儿子的名字是Jim，即他的名字是Jim，所以用his，故选C。 （10）句意：我们是同学。A.老师；B.医生；C.同学。根据前句可知我们在一个班级，所以是同学，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he stands near a wall.

7、He sees 2 fine grapes on the wall. He smiles and says, 3 nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 4 the wall is too high. He 5 get the grapes. The fox says I must go now. I dont like those grapes. They are green. They are not good to eat.”1. A. seeingB. finding outC

8、. looking forD. finding2. A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. a lot of3. A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. A. andB. orC. butD. where5. A. cantB. canC. hasntD. isnt【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】这是篇小故事。一只狐狸在觅食，发现墙上有许多美味的葡萄。但是墙太高了，他没有得到，于是他就说这些葡萄不好吃。 （1）句意：一只狐狸正在寻找食物。A. seeing看到，B. finding out（通过努力）找出，C

9、. looking for寻找，D. finding找到，根据 He is very hungry ， 可知狐狸很饿在觅食，故选C。 （2）句意：他看到墙上有很多美味的葡萄。A. a little一点点，加不可数名词，B. few没有多少，表否定，加可数名词，C. much许多，加不可数名词，D. a lot of很多，加可数名词或不可数名词，grapes是可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，故选D。 （3）句意：它们是多么美味呀！感叹句的结构：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！中心词是形容词nice，所以用how引导，故选B。 （4）句意：他跳呀跳

10、，但是墙太高了。A. and和，并且，表并列或承接，B. or或者，表并列或选择，C. but但是，表转折，D. where哪里，根据 jumps and jumps和the wall is too high，可知这是个转折关系的句子，故选C。 （5）句意：他没有得到那些葡萄。A. cant没能够+动词原形，B. can会，能+动词原形，C. hasnt+done表示现在完成时，D. isnt其后是形容词后过去分词构成被动语态，get是动词原形，根据 the wall is too high，可知是够不到，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

11、后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Do you like animals? There are a lot of animals in the 1 . They are pandas, koalas, tigers, lions, dolphins, penguins, elephants and so on. I think dolphins are very 2 . They are kind of 3 . When Im free, I 4 watching them. They can 5 fast（快）and jump

12、 very high（高）. They can 6 with a ball. They can “ 7 ” up and “walk” on the water. They are very 8 to people. If you fall into（掉进）the water and 9 swim, they may come up and 10 you. Do you like them? 1. A. homeB. shopC. libraryD. zoo2. A. scaryB. interestingC. boringD. ugly3. A. smartB. shyC. uglyD. l

13、azy4. A. runB. wantC. haveD. like5. A. swimB. runC. jumpD. walk6. A. liveB. playC. goD. speak7. A. standB. sitC. goD. walk8. A. cleverB. friendlyC. funnyD. cute9. A. canB. cantC. doesntD. are10. A. helpB. visitC. meetD. eat【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了动

14、物中的海豚的特点。（1）考查名词词义。句意：动物园里有动物。A. 家，B. 商店，C. 图书馆，D. 动物园。根据语境，故选D。（2）考查形容词。根据上下文意思可判断，这里用意为“有趣的”形容词interesting，故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：它们有点聪明伶俐。A. 聪明伶俐的，B. 害羞的，C. 丑的，D. 懒惰的，根据下文可知海豚是聪明的，故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：当我有空的时候，我喜欢看它们。A. 跑，B. 想要，C. 有，D. 喜欢，根据语境可知是喜欢做某事，like doing sth.，故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：它们游泳很快，跳得很高。根据常识可知海豚游泳很快，游泳：

15、swim, 故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：它们可以玩球。玩：play, 根据语境可知答案，故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：它们能在水中“站立”和“走路”。A. 站，B. 坐，C. 去，D. 走，stand up: 起立，故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：它们对人们非常友好。根据后文If you fall into（掉进）the water and 9 swim, they may come up and 10 you. 可知它们对人们很友好，friendly, 故选B。（9）考查情态动词。句意：如果你掉进水里，不能游泳，它们可能靠近帮助你。根据语境可知不能游泳才会需要帮助，cant：不能，故选B。

16、（10）考查动词。句意：如果你掉进水里，不能游泳，它们可能靠近帮助你。根据语境可知它们会帮助人类，故选A。【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。4阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always go

17、t something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some tree

18、s for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer; the animals were becoming 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil（土壤）and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village.

19、 They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. bumC. paint3. A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookin

20、gB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树，人们以前只是砍到树做许多事情，也不种树，一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，覆盖了整个村庄，人们意识到应该保护树。（1）句意：村庄里的人们总是从它那里得到一些东西。A.河流；B.山；C.村庄。根据前文可知是山附近有一个小村庄，故选C。（2）句意：当他们想建房子时

21、，他们砍到树。A.建立；B.燃烧；C.绘画。砍树的目的是建房子，build a house，故选A。（3）句意：他们也杀死动物为了肉。A.蔬菜；B.水果；C.肉。杀死动物目的是吃它们的肉，故选C。（4）句意：树在他们的日常生活中是非常有用的。A.仔细的；B.成功的；C.有用的。根据后句可知树可以制作桌子、椅子和床，所以是有用的，故选C。（5）句意：他们通过砍到树制作桌子、椅子和床。A.用；B.和；C.但是。树用来制作桌子、椅子和床，所以用and和，故选B。（6）句意：当他们做饭时，他们仍然用树做木头。A.吃；B.买；C.做饭。用树做木头来做饭，cook meals做饭，故选C。（7）句意：他们

22、仅仅砍到树但是从不种植新树。A.从不；B.总是；C.经常。根据后句So the trees were fewer and fewer树越来越少，所以是从不种植树，故选A。（8）句意：动物也在被杀死。A.做饭；B.杀害；C.死。根据前文可知人们杀死动物为了吃肉，所以动物是被杀死，故选B。（9）句意：一个夏天村庄里下了大雨。A.全面地；B.几乎不；C.严重地，大量地。rain heavily下大雨，故选C。（10）句意：土壤和山石跌落很快覆盖了整个村庄。A.转；B.覆盖；C.带走。土壤和山石覆盖了村庄，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义

23、，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Living on Earth is like living in a terrarium （玻璃容器）. All the water on 1 has always been here. The water never goes away and new water is never created. You might say the water is 2 . Yes. Water changes its form as it moves through the 3

24、cycle, from liquid （液体） to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. The water cycle 4 to purify （净化） the water. However, once the soil and air are polluted, it is harder for the water to get clean. More than 70 of the human body is water. Next to oxygen, water is the most 5 pa

25、rt of our life. We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day. Out of all the water on Earth only 1 is flesh water. We can all help protect water by doing things like 7 the tap when we brush our teeth. Water can get polluted by many different things.

26、Sometimes it 8 when people are careless with the chemicals. Every year thousands of people get sick from 9 water. So everyone must work together to 10 water clean. Our lives depend on it!1. A. SunB. EarthC. Moon2. A. recycledB. wastedC. found3. A. oilB. gasC. water4. A. leavesB. helpsC. makes5. A. c

27、omfortableB. uselessC. important6. A. usesB. spendsC. opens7. A. putting upB. looking forC. turning off8. A. givesB. happensC. produces9. A. freshB. cleanC. polluted10. A. keepB. borrowC. close【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍地球上的水只有1%的是淡水，可以供人类使用。人类每天都使用水，水对

28、人类为生活是最重要的，但一旦被污染，人们使用就会患病，我们要保护水的干净。 （1）句意：地球上所有的水一直都在这里。A：Sun太阳；B：Earth地球；C：Moon月亮。根据地理知识，地球上存在着水。故选B。 （2）句意：你可以说水是循环利用的。A：recycled回收；B：wasted浪费；C：found找到。根据下文Water changes its form as it moves through the 3 cycle, from liquid （液体） to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again.

29、 可知水是可以循环，故选A。 （3）句意：水在水循环中从液体变成固体，然后变成气体。A：oil油；B：gas气体；C：water水。根据下文from liquid （液体） to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知这是水的状态的变化主要从水的循环进行的，故选C。 （4）A：水循环有助于净化水。leaves离开；B：helps帮助；C：makes制作。可知物理的知识，正是通过水的循环，有助于进行水的净化。故填B。 （5）句意：除了氧气，水是我们生活中最重要的部分。A：comfortable舒服的；B

30、：useless没用的；C：important重要的。根据下文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day. 可知生活中离不开水，它对我们的生活最重要的，故选C。 （6）句意：每人每天使用大约70加仑的水。A：uses使用；B：spends花费；C：opens打开。根据上文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. 可知每天都使用水，故选B。 （7）句意：我们都可以做一些像刷牙时打开水龙头之类的事情来

31、保护水。A：putting up张贴；B：looking for寻找；C：turning off关闭。根据上文 Out of all the water on Earth only 1 is flesh water.地球上所有的水中只有1%是淡水。所以我们要节约用水，通过刷牙时通过关闭水龙头来保护水。故选C。 （8）句意：有时，当人们对化学物质不小心时，就会发生这种情况。A：gives给；B：happens发生；C：produces生产。it是指上文的水被污染这种情况，下文 are careless with the chemicals. 对化学物质的不小心时，就会发生污染水源，故选B。 （9

32、）句意：每年由数千人因污染的水而患病。A：fresh新鲜的；B：clean干净的；C：polluted污染。根据get sick患病，可知是饮用了被污染的水造成的，故选C。 （10）句意：所以每个人都必须一起努力保持水的清洁。我们的生活就靠它A：keep保持；B：borrow借进；C：close关闭。根据上文数千人饮用被污染的水而患病，所以我们必须保持水干净。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6完形填空 Philip likes dogs. He asks his parents to 1

33、a dog for him, but his parents cant do that because Philips grandma doesnt like dogs. Philip says to his grandma, I will 2 the dog out of your way. Grandma says yes. On Friday evening, Philip 3 his dog. He is so 4 and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doe

34、snt want Philip to disturb （打扰） her, 5 Philip plays with his dog in his room. After some time, Fifi 6 the door of Grandmas room, and begins barking （吠叫） at the door. Philip tells Fifi not to bark. But Fifi doesnt 7 . Philips father 8 something is wrong, and then he opens the door and sees Grandma on

35、 the floor. They 9 her to the hospital quickly. After Grandma leaves hospital, she thanks Fifi for saving （救） her 10 and says that Fifi is now one member （成员） of her family. 1. A. seeB. loveC. drawD. buy2. A. tellB. keepC. rememberD. find3. A. callsB. thanksC. knowsD. gets4. A. fineB. tidyC. happyD.

36、 healthy5. A. soB. orC. butD. because6. A. asks forB. lives inC. runs toD. comes from7. A. listenB. talkC. goD. walk8. A. speaksB. watchesC. soundsD. thinks9. A. takeB. needC. joinD. leave10. A. sonB. lifeC. timeD. thing【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Philip喜欢狗，

37、请求父母给他买一只，但奶奶不喜欢，于是Philip征求奶奶的同意后得到了一只宠物狗。一天奶奶想看电视，要求Philip不许让狗打扰她。过了一会那只狗跑到奶奶的房间门口叫，爸爸觉得有什么不对劲，过去一看才知道奶奶躺在地上。他们马上送奶奶去了医院。奶奶出院后非常感激并允许那只狗成为家庭的一员。 （1）句意：Philip喜欢狗，请求父母给他买一只。固定短语ask sb. to do sth.表示让某人做某事，to的后面跟动词原形。A.看；B.喜爱；C.画画；D.buy购买，选项D符合句意，故选D。 （2）句意：菲利普对他的奶奶说：“我会让狗远离你，不挡在你的路上。”固定短语，keep.out of

38、way，表示别当某人的道；A.告诉，B.保持；C.记住；D.发现。B.符合句意，故选B。 （3）句意：在周五的晚上，Philip得到一只小狗。A.打电话；B.感谢；C.知道；D.得到。选项D符合句意，故选D。 （4）句意：他很高兴，叫他的狗菲菲。因Philip非常喜欢狗，得到一只狗肯定非常的开心，A.好；B.干净；C.开心；D.健康，故选C。 （5）句意：因此Philip只能与小狗在他的房间里玩耍。根据上文的语句 Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesnt want Philip to disturb （打扰） her可知，奶奶不

39、让小狗打扰她，考查连词，表示因果关系，故选A。 （6）句意：过了一段时间，菲菲跑到奶奶房间的门口，开始在门口叫。A.请求；B.居住；C.跑向；D.来自，狗跑去奶奶房门，故选C。 （7）句意：菲利普告诉菲菲不要吠叫。但是菲菲没有听。考查动词的基本含义，A.听；B.谈论；C.去；D.散步，A选项符合题意，故选A。 （8）句意：Philip的爸爸考虑到可能发生了不好的事情。根据下文语句 he opens the door and sees Grandma on the floor. 可知，爸爸的顾虑是正确的，A.说；B.看；C.听起来；D.考虑，故选D。 （9）句意：他们赶快将奶奶送到医院。固定短语

40、take sb. to the hospital表示把某人送到医院。A.送；B.需要；C.加入；D.离开。故选A。 （10）句意：她非常感谢菲菲拯救了她的命。考查名词辨析。A.儿子；B.生命；C.时间；D.事物。选项B符合句意，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空 ， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 7通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。 I had a very busy weekend. 1 Saturday morning, I played computer games. Then 2 a letter to

41、my friend. After lunch, I went to the movies 3 my friends. Three hours later 4 went shopping together（一起）. On Sunday morning, Sam and l went to the beach. We flew kites and we had fun. At seven oclock, I came back home. 5 I didnt have dinner 6 home. Later on, I went to a birthday 7 for Emma. I gave

42、a lovely gift 8 Emma. She liked it very much. We had a great time at the party. When I came home, I was a little 9 . And I still 10 my homework. My parents were unhappy for that. 1. A. InB. OnC. AtD. Of2. A. sendsB. writesC. readD. wrote3. A. andB. orC. withD. but4. A. weB. youC. ID. they5. A. AndB.

43、 OfC. ButD. As6. A. inB. ofC. andD. at7. A. partyB. cakeC. libraryD. park8. A. toB. inC. forD. at9. A. relaxingB. tiredC. excitingD. interesting10. A. didnt doB. doesC. doD. did【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我过了一个忙碌的周末，星期六上午我玩电脑游戏，然后给朋友写了一封信。午饭后和朋友们去看了电影，三个小时去购物。星期天上午和 Sam 去了海滩，在那里放风筝，玩得很开心。晚上又去参加了Emma的生日派对。回到家有点疲劳，但是仍然没有做家庭作业，父母为此很不高兴。（1）在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词 on，on Saturday morning 在星期六的上午，故选B.（2）根据上文 I had a very busy weekend. 1 Saturday morning, I played computer games.可知用一般过去时，故选D。意思是“然后我给朋写了一封信。”（3）with sb 意为“和某人一起”，故