最新中考英语-英语阅读理解(附答案).doc

1、最新中考英语 英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 My 10-year-old Donna said,“Mom,I had a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow?”Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure,honey,that sounds great,”I said,thinking back to my own best friend,Lill

2、ian.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights,New York.We met at the age of 10,too.Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school,with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. In senior high school,Lillian went on a trip to Fl

3、orida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days.“Ill be back soon,”she told me.But three days later,Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more.Soon,my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her,tears came into my eyes

4、. The next day Donna brought her new friend home.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.“My name is Laura.” My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon.I o

5、pened the door to let her in.“Judy!” she cried.“Its me,Lillians sister,from Washington Heights.”Yes,my daughters friend looked familiar.She was Lillians niece. （1）The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell”mean . A.to help her become less shyB.to help her become smart

6、C.to help her live happilyD.to help her walk out of her house（2）Laura looked familiar to the writer because she . A.was Lillians nieceB.was as old as her daughterC.was from Washington HeightsD.had shiny black hair and a big smile,too（3）Why did the writer lose her best friend?Because . A.she moved to

7、 New JerseyB.they were different from each otherC.her best friend travelled to FloridaD.her best friend lost her life on a trip（4）“I knew we would be best friends forever.”is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of . A.Paragraph 2B.Paragraph 3C.Paragraph 4D.Paragraph 5（5）We can i

8、nfer (推断) from the passage that . A.the writer is outgoing nowB.Laura helps Donna a lotC.Laura and Donna are of the same ageD.Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians death【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是女儿Donna邀请朋友 Laura来家里做客的事情让妈妈想起了自己小时候的朋友的故事。（1）推断题。根据句子Donna was a shy girl可知，作者想让

9、唐娜通过结交朋友而变得活泼开朗。故选A。（2）细节题。根据Yes,my daughters friend looked familiar.She was Lillians niece.可知，劳拉看起来很眼熟是因为她是作者朋友的侄女。故选A。（3）细节理解题。由句子Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more.可知，作者的好朋友在去旅游的时候，掉进河里失去了生命。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了作者童年朋友Lillian，可知此处放I knew

10、we would be best friends forever.我们会是永远的朋友结尾非常合适。故选A。（5）推断题。根据Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.可知，作者过去很害羞，现在很外向。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the

11、 young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there. The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” sai

12、d the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out. “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “Its impossible”, said the boy, panting (喘息) with

13、 the effort. “So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.” The conversation with the old man changed the boys life. （1）The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the_. A.forestB.park

14、C.gardenD.school（2）The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _times. A.fourB.twoC.threeD.five（3）According to the passage, the scholar must be _. A.a stupid manB.a lazy manC.a wise manD.a funny man（4）This passage mainly talks about_. A.we need exercise more to pull trees outB.how to get

15、away from bad habitsC.talking with a scholar is very importantD.the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。智者把这个孩子带到了公园，要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生。（1）C细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句

16、子“The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden.”可知，智者让青年人在花园里与他一起散步，故答案为C。（2）A细节理解题。根据短文中出现的句子to pull out a tiny plant ， to pull out a little bigger plant. Now pull out that one, said the old man, pointing to a little tree. “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big o

17、range tree.可知，智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物。故答案为A。（3）C推理判断题。智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生，足以说明智者的聪明之处，故答案选C。（4）D主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第二段智者的话：“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they

18、 go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”可知，坏习惯要及早的去除，越早远离坏习惯，越好。故答案为D。【点评】主旨大意题（主题、标题）在阅读理解中经常会出现。第四小题适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。文中智者用拔植物的难易来类比坏习惯的去除也是如此。当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。也就是说越早远离坏习惯越好。答案为D。3阅读理解 Maybe we three were the mos

19、t unlucky graduates in our school history. Ill never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony(毕业典礼). I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage(舞台)during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet(打赌)that I would fall down again during my

20、 next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling. but I knocked over the whole backdrop (背景板)used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed (尴尬的)the whole morning. My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When s

21、he together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didnt expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin(针)drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence

22、, she heard Hey, Julia! Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julias father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluc

23、kily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didnt know whether to cry or laugh. Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!（1）The writer was very in her daily life. A.carelessB

24、.carefulC.friendlyD.lazy（2）Julias father at the graduation ceremony. A.sat quietly in his seatB.was busy with his workC.took pictures for herD.dropped a pin on the ground（3）This story happened on a morning. A.cloudyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainy（4）Tiffany was embarrassed because that day. A.she fell off the

25、stageB.she didnt have beautiful dressesC.her dress was blown upD.her photos werent unforgettable（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The girls werent in the same school.B.The writer knocked over the backdrop.C.Julia knew that her father would come.D.Tiffany loved all kinds o

26、f shoes.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在毕业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。幸运？不吉利？如此幸运！所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！ （1）细节理解题，根据 I was known for being careless. 可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。 （2）逻辑推理题，根据 Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julias father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! 可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍

27、照，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! 可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大风天，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了，故答案是C。 （5）正误判断题，根据 I knocked over the whole backdrop (背景板)used to take pictures for graduates! 可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陈述是正确的

28、，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容进行判断。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Bei

29、jing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from pla

30、ce to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes t

31、he city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used to

32、o much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in

33、autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the

34、seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.（1）According to the passage, Venice is _ of Italy. A.in the north-eastB.in the westC.in the south-westD.in the south（2）_ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city. A.Taxis and carsB.The waterway

35、sC.400 bridgesD.Boats and rain shoes（3）Venice _ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago. A.changed intoB.turned intoC.becameD.developed from（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower? A.The higher temperature.B.Overused underground water.C.Too many waterways.D.T

36、he rising seawater.（5）The passage is mainly about _ of Venice. A.the waterways and bridgesB.the MOST project and problemsC.the features and problemsD.the history and scenery【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。 （1）细节理解题。根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知威尼斯位于意

37、大利的东北部。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据The waterways have always been the best way to get around可知水路是最好的出行方式。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据Once，people used too much u

38、nderground waterThis made the city get lower little by littleNow the city has gone down by 23 centimetersAnother problem is the rising seawaterThe temperature has risen over the yearsThis has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。故选C。 （5）主旨归纳题。根据语境Even so，travel isnt diffic

39、ultThe waterways have always been the best way to get around和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem可知文章主要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5阅读理解 Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and pu

40、t it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beauti

41、ful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains. Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the door. She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now. Im sure that bottle wasnt there before, she said, a little confused. She put down t

42、he key and picked up the bottle. She read the words DRINK ME on it. Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said POISON. So she put the bottle to her lips and drank. Mmm, ifs nice, she said. It tasted like ch

43、erry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty. What a curious feeling, she said. Im getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. Good! I can go through the door in

44、to the garden, she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didnt have the key! It was on the table. She couldnt reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried. After a while she said, Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesnt help! Dry your tears immediately! When she looked at the tabl