最新北京市五年级英语完形填空详细答案-及解析.doc

1、最新北京市五年级英语完形填空详细答案 及解析一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away,

2、the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.1. A. easyB. difficultC. different2. A. MillionsB. Million ofC. Millions of3. A. computerB. helpC. need4. A. IfB. BecauseC. why5. A. SendingB. BuildingC. Making【答案】 （1）A；（

3、2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。 （1）句意：今天上网很.。A选项是：容易的；B选项是：困难的；C选项是：不同的。根据后面叙述和实际，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （2）这是考查短语的题目。这是短语Millions of“许许多多的”，A选项和B选项结构和用法错误。故答案为：C。 （3）这是短语with the help of“在.的帮助下”， computer“电脑”和need“需要”意思搭配不合适。故答案为：B。 （4）这是条件状语从句，用if“如果”正确。because“因为”引导原因状语从句，这里意思不合适。Why不引

4、导状语从句。故答案为：A。 （5）句意：.邮件在人们中越来越流行。这里是短语send E-mails（发电子邮件）。buid：建造 和make“制作”都不合适。故答案为：A。 【点评】这是考查所学知识综合运用的题目。要注意句意和句子结构的提示。2完形填空完形填空 It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 t

5、he hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. Help! Help! He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was

6、9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 .1. A. haveB. hasC. had2. A. hisB. himC. he3. A. wayB. the wayC. way to4. A. hisB. himC. he5. A. carelesslyB. carefulC. carefully6. A. overB. onC. above7. A. cryB. cryingC. cried8. A. overB. inC. on9. A. notB. veryC. s

7、o10. A. hospitalB. a hospitalC. the hospital【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李平没.0.课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）句意：他打算去看一位.的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）句意：现在李平在去医院的.。根据句意这里是短语on ones way to“在某人去.的路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4

8、）句意：在.前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （5）句意：他沿着河.走。A选项是：粗心地，B选项是：小心的，C选项：小心地。这里修饰动作用副词，根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为：C。 （6）句意：他看到河.有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用above“.的上方”。故答案为：C。 （7）句意：“救命，救命“他.。这是叙述过去时事，用过去时，谓语动词用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （8）句意：.没有人。根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。故答案为：A。 （9）句意：这条和.很深。根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。

9、”可知用not。故答案为：A。 （10）句意：他从水中爬了出来跑去了.。根据前文叙述，是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院，加定冠词the。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。3完形填空完型填空。 I am Nancy Black. I 1 a brother, Mike. My father is a doctor and my mother is a bus driver. They dont 2 on Saturdays and Sundays. They sweep the floor 3 Satur

10、day morning. But Mike and I like 4 some magazines. Sometimes we watch TV, but my father doesnt, he 5 reading a newspaper with my mother.1. A. amB. haveC. has2. A. sleepB. workC. like3. A. inB. underC. on4. A. readingB. lookingC. seeing5. A. isB. likeC. likes【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C； 【解析】【分析】本文大

11、意：我是布莱克南希。我有一个哥哥，迈克。我爸爸是一名医生我妈妈是一名公共汽车司机。他们周六周日不上班。他们在星球六早晨扫地。迈克和我喜欢看杂志。有时候我们看电视，但是我爸爸不看，他喜欢喝妈妈一起看报纸。（1）有have。主语是I，故选C。（2）工作work。（3）在星期六早晨on Saturday morning。（4）看杂志用read。（5）爸爸是第三人称单数，后面的like要用第三人称单数形式。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。4完形填空根据文章内容，选择最佳的答案。 Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of cl

12、ass 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesnt like 3 . He thinks its 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isnt 7 his tea

13、cher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln. Robert stands up and says, Im sorry. I dont know 8 and he isnt in our school. The other students laugh.1. A. teacherB. studentC. doctor2. A. subjectsB. jobsC. games3. A. PEB. artC. history4. A. easyB. difficultC. coo

14、l5. A. sleepsB. swimsC. skates6. A. isB. haveC. has7. A. listening toB. listen toC. look at8. A. himB. youC. me【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：Robert是一个小学生，描述了Robert喜欢的科目，以及他不喜欢的科目。（1）句意：他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项：老师；B选项：学生；C选项：医生。根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知，Robert才11岁。故答案选：B。（2）

15、句意：在学校，他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项：科目；B选项：工作；C选项：游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选：A。（3）句意：但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文：he often sleeps in history classes.可知，他不喜欢历史。A选项：体育；B选项：美术；C选项：历史。故答案选：C。（4）句意：他认为它很难。A选项：容易的；B选项：困难的；C选项：凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史，故符合题意的是B。故答案选：B。（5）句意：他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项：睡觉；B选项：游泳；C选项：滑冰。符合题意的只有A。故答案选：A。（6）句意：Robert有一节历史课。have表

16、示“有”，主语是Robert，谓语动词用单三形式，have-has。故答案选：C。（7）句意：Robert正在绘画，没有听老师说。根据drawing可知，本句为现在进行时，and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选：A。（8）句意：我不认识他，而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定，前面提及的是他，know后面跟人称代词宾格形式，he-him。故答案选：A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意，结合上下文，选择最佳选项。5完形填空完形填空 Hello, my names Joe. Im a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to

17、2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures. 1. A. amB. beC. is2. A. cookB. cooksC. cooking3. A. flyingB. flyC. flies4. A. teachB. teacherC. teaches5. A. i

18、sB. beC. are【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。（1）句意：我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be，be用动词原形，根据选项，答案为：B。（2）句意：我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth， to后面用动词原形，故答案为：A。（3）句意：他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth，害怕做某事。故答案为: A。（4）句意：她叫美术。句子是一般过去时，主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用单三式，故答案为：C。（5）句意：她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词

19、用is。故答案为：A。【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章，掌握大意，其次理解句意，联系上下文，选择合适的单词。6完形填空完型填空。 Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobsan engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor live

20、s above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?1. A. toB. atC. of2. A. floorB. floorsC. /3. A. livesB. liveC. living4. A. twoB. threeC. third5. A. onB. inC. at【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆

21、、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不同的楼层。他们有不同的工作 一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨姆的上面，却住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面，却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么？他们都住在哪一层？（1）of属于的。（2）四个人住在不同的楼层，这里的floor要用复数形式。（3）Tom是第三人称单数，后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。（4）第三third。（5）住在几层live on。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。7完形填空完形填空 It was Saturday morni

22、ng. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board.

23、But he fell into the river. Help! Help! He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 .1. A. haveB. hasC. had2. A. hisB. himC. he3. A. wayB. the wayC. way to

24、4. A. hisB. himC. he5. A. carelesslyB. carefulC. carefully6. A. overB. onC. above7. A. cryB. cryingC. cried8. A. overB. inC. on9. A. notB. veryC. so10. A. hospitalB. a hospitalC. the hospital【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李平没.0.课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，C选

25、项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）句意：他打算去看一位.的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）句意：现在李平在去医院的.。根据句意这里是短语on ones way to“在某人去.的路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）句意：在.前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （5）句意：他沿着河.走。A选项是：粗心地，B选项是：小心的，C选项：小心地。这里修饰动作用副词，根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为：C。 （6）句意：他看到河.有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用abo

26、ve“.的上方”。故答案为：C。 （7）句意：“救命，救命“他.。这是叙述过去时事，用过去时，谓语动词用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （8）句意：.没有人。根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。故答案为：A。 （9）句意：这条和.很深。根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为：A。 （10）句意：他从水中爬了出来跑去了.。根据前文叙述，是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院，加定冠词the。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。8完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案 There is a b

27、ig supermarket 1 my home. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30 in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it. My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle. Its che

28、ap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. Its convenient (便捷的) 10 us. So we all like the supermarket. 1. A. atB. nextC. near2

29、. A. fromB. atC. to3. A. tallB. niceC. smile4. A. thingsB. somethingC. everything5. A. tooB. alsoC. either6. A. needsB. likesC. does7. A. hasB. wantsC. likes8. A. to homeB. homeC. for home9. A. helpB. wantC. do10. A. forB. atC. of【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：

30、我家有一个大超市。A、在，B、下一个，C、附近，故答案为C。（2）句意：它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。fromto从到是固定搭配，故答案为A。（3）句意：商店的售货员很。A、高的，B、漂亮的，C、微笑的，故答案为B。（4）句意：它出售很多，比如水果和蔬菜。出售很多东西，复数形式，故答案为A。（5）句意：在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。also表示也，放在句中，故答案为B。（6）句意：我的妈妈一辆新自行车。A、喜欢，B、需要，C、做，故答案为B。（7）句意：我的妈妈非常它。A、有，B、想要，C、喜欢，新买的车应该很喜欢，故答案为C。（8）句意：在我的路上我会买很多东西。on ones w

31、ay to去什么的路上，home前面不用介词to，故答案为B。（9）句意：有时候我父母买一些面包和牛奶。帮助help，故答案为A。（10）句意：我们来说它是很方便的。对某人来说介词用for，故答案为A。【点评】考查完形填空，浏览文章大意，理解选项意思，根据情景固定搭配选择答案。9完形填空完形填空 Liu Taos grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is a park. Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents dont study or 4 Now they a

32、re at Liu Taos grandparents house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan. They are all listening to him. They are go

33、ing to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He cant 10 to see. 1. A. zooB. farmC. park2. A. InB. UnderC. Near3. A. the Spring FestivalB. ChristmasC. the Dragon Boat Festival4. A. workB. playC. write5. A. haveB. havingC. has6. A. eat

34、ingB. drinkingC. cooking7. A. onesB. oneC. first8. A. songB. bookC. story9. A. morningB. afternoonC. evening10. A. waitB. stayC. go【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。（1）句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知，故选B。（2）句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知，要使用介词

35、near表达在.附近。故选C。（3）句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知，要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。（4）句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。（5）句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知，要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。（6）句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知，要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A。（7）句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知，要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。（8）句意是爷爷给

36、他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知，要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。（9）句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知，要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。（10）句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演，因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组cant wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。10完形填空完形填空 Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many t

37、hings 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they cant see anything over the radio. Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their

38、 lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they cant have a good rest. How about you, my friend?1. A. going to watchB. watchingC. will watches2. A. forB. aboutC. too3. A. writeB. studyC. dance4. A. sameB. differentC. both5. A. weekdaysB. FridayC. weeke

39、nd6. A. lateB. earlyC. busy【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。（1）句意：大多数孩子们喜欢.电视，他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语like doing sth（喜欢做某事），C选项是将来时，不合适，A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦，只有B选项是“观看电视”意思合适。故答案为：B.（2）句意：他们可以看到或了解到许多.他们国家和世界的事情。A选项是：为了，B选项是;关于，C选项是：太，是副词，不修饰名词。根据句意，用about合适。故答案为：B.（3）句意：当然他们可以通过收音机.，通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。故答案为：B.（4）句意：因为他们可以.看和听。这里是短语“同时 at the same time”. A选项正确。故答案为：A.（5）句意：许多孩子们经常在.看电视。根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为：C.（6）句意：他们上床睡觉很.。根据下句“他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late“晚”。故答案为：A.【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。要灵活运用所学的知识。