(英语)英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题及答案及解析.doc

1、（英语）英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题及答案及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 When you enter my home for the first time, you will always be impressed with a small and white envelope（信封）. No name, no address. It has hung on our Christmas tree for about 10 years. It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas. He didnt hate the tru

2、e meaning of Christmas, but the commercial（商业的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry. Knowing he felt this way, I decided not to buy the usual gifts, such as shirts and sweaters. I reached for something special for Mike.

3、 The idea came in an unusual way. Our son Kevin, 12, was wrestling（摔跤） at the school. Before Christmas there was a match against a team helped by a city church, mostly poor kids. As the match began, I was surprised to see the other team wrestling only wearing the old clothes because they couldnt aff

4、ord the wrestling uniforms, while our boys in their blue and gold uniforms. Of course, we ended up with beating them. Mike, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, I wish just one of them could have won. In fact, they could if they had worn the uniforms. They have talent for wrestling, but losing li

5、ke this could take the heart right out of them. Mike loved kids-all kids and he knew them, having trained kids football and baseball. At that time, I thought of the idea for the gift. That afternoon, I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church for the kids w

6、ithout leaving my name. On Christmas Eve, I put the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and telling him that this was his gift from me. His smile was the greatest thing about Christmas that year and the next years. You see, we lost Mike now. But every Christmas Eve I w

7、ould put an envelope on the tree, and in the morning, three more joined it. Each of our children had secretly put an envelope on the tree for their dad. Mikes spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.（1）Mike hated Christmas because he . A.disliked receiving the same gifts every year

8、B.didnt like people spending too much money on giftsC.didnt understand the true meaning of ChristmasD.hated rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry（2）We can infer（推断） from the passage that the writer is a（n） . A.brave and outgoing manB.loving and patient manC.strict and serious womanD.unde

9、rstanding and kind woman（3）The sentence underlined in Paragraph 5 means . A.they didnt have talent because they lost the matchB.they wouldnt accept the result because of the old clothesC.they might lose heart after they were badly beaten in this wayD.they tried to cheer themselves up even if they fa

10、iled in the match（4）It can be learnt from the passage that . A.the writer sends gifts to children every ChristmasB.the children now prefer new toys to the envelopeC.the white envelope was a gift from the poor kidsD.Mikes spirit will have a strong influence on his children forever【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）

11、D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了包在信封了的圣诞节的秘密。 （1）细节题。根据 He didnt hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial（商业的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry 可知Mike不喜欢圣诞节是因为不喜欢冲进商店给哈里叔叔买领带，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据 I went to a store and bought

12、some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church for the kids without leaving my name. 和.will always be with us 可知作者是有爱心有耐心的人，故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 They have talent for wrestling,but losing like this could take the heart right out of them 他们有摔跤的天赋，但是这样的失败会让他们失去信心，可知but losing like this could take

13、 the heart right out of them的意思是 他们可能会因为这样被打得很厉害而失去信心 ，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据 Mikes spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.可知迈克的精神将永远影响他的孩子们，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读理解 Barry is having a very difficult time in his

14、life. His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. Barrys neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days! Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence. It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this

15、 fence for me, Gertrude says. Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish. Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her. Barry works for days. Gertrude brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months. You did

16、such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me? Gertrude smiles at him. Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesnt she know how sad he is? But because he respects her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrudes lemonade and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud

17、of the beautiful fence he is making. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has done. He finally realizes that she has never been rude. She is really very wise. He knows that simply getting

18、 busy with something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.（1）Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence? A.Because he thinks Gertrude is too old.B.Because he has some free time.C.Because he is strong enough.D.Because he respects her.（2）Barry does a lot for Gertrude

19、, but he doesnt _ for her. A.repair the doorB.fix the fenceC.paint the fenceD.buy lemonade（3）What does the underlined word sorrow mean in Chinese? A.愤怒B.遗憾C.悲伤D.喜悦（4）From the text, we can learn that Gertrude is _. A.selfish and rudeB.kind but rudeC.nice and wiseD.friendly but selfish【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）

20、C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介绍了一个叫巴里的男子丧妻，非常难过，他的邻居是一位老太太，为了让他从痛苦中解脱出来，就让巴里为她干一些家务活，通过不断地干活与交流，巴里从悲伤中解脱出来，同时感受到到邻居的爱心与良苦用心。 （1）细节理解题。根据Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her at last.可知Barry非常敬重这位老太太，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据I want you to fix this fence for me；Do you think y

21、ou could paint it for me?以及He even helps repairing her door.可知Barry为老太太修门，篱笆以及在篱笆上画画，但是没有买柠檬水，故选D。 （3）词义推断题。根据 His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. 可知Barry很悲伤，但是他的邻居 Gertrude，通过让Barry忙碌起来的方式，让Barry忘记自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意为“悲伤”故选C。 （4）理解归纳题。由文章内容可知Gertrude是一个友善明智的人。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三

22、种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment. Today, lets talk about birds. It is said

23、 that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）it. Do you really believe it? In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds arent so quick to abandon the

24、ir young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger. Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens,

25、the parent birds usually wont care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back. Whats more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect

26、, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.（1）Which of the following is true? A.Birds have a very good

27、sense of smell.B.A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.C.Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.D.Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their nest.B.Their baby.C.Some birds abandoning thei

28、r nests.D.Something touching their young.（3）The parent birds _if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one. A.will never come backB.will worry about their babiesC.wont mindD.will take their babies away（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? （=Paragra

29、ph 1（第一段）, =Paragraph 2）A.B.C.D.（5）What is the best title of this passage? A.Bird TruthB.Baby BirdsC.Bird NestsD.Bird Smell【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于鸟的一些传言及鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟。 （1）细节题。根据Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.可知当小鸟处在危险中时，老鸟会尽最大力保护小鸟，故选

30、D。 （2）推断题。根据前句可知parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young可知老鸟有时因为触动了它们的小鸟而放弃它们的巢穴，所以it 代指触动它们的小鸟，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.可知老鸟不会介意为小

31、鸟制作一个新巢穴，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了第一段引出话题鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟，第二道四段主要具体解释鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟，故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟的真相，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel

32、Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒） sounds with his tongue（舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now

33、moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. How does sonar work? When I make a clicking sound, it

34、makes sound waves. These waves reflect（反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（图像）. Its like having a conversation with the environment When you click, what do you see in your mind? Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the

35、things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction What is it like riding a bike using sonar? Its exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do. Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way? Much of the world lives i

36、n fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨头） as a kid.” How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes, its in the mind.（1）Whats the main i

37、dea of Paragraph 2? A.Kish explains how sonar works.B.Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C.Kish started to move around using sonar.D.Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order. a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking so

38、und.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.b-a-c-dB.b-d-a-cC.a-b-d-cD.b-a-d-c（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage? A.He always challenges himself bravely.B.He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C.He became blind when he was 14 years old

39、.D.He broke his bone when climbing as a child.（4）What would be the best title for the passage? A.How Sonar Works.B.Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C.Seeing with the Mind.D.How the Blind Move Around.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人Daniel Kish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所

40、以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里，它在心里。 （1）段落大意题。由 he now moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geog

41、raphic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要说明Daniel Kish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b：These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the sounds into images Its like having a conversation

42、 with the environment。可知正确的顺序b-a-d-c，故选D。 （3）推理判断题。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and h

43、is group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar.然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。故选A。 （4）标题判断题。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?Many st

44、udents are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes, its in the mind.可知使用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 School Activity: the Exercise Month A number of important school activities a

45、re coming up, and the biggest one is the Exercise Month.What is our aim（目的）? The Exercise Month is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members knowledge about the importance of exercise.What are our activities? The Exercise Month will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance o