新译林8B英语UNIT-3单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案).doc

1、新译林8B英语UNIT3单元知识点归纳及练习题8BUnit3一、词汇句型大集合1、 looklike看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）Eg.ThemanlookslikeourEnglishteacher.Eg.Thestrangethinglookslikeaplate.区分：Whatdo/dosesb.looklike?问长相=Howdo/doessb.look?Whatbesb.like?问品质Whatdo/doessb.like?问喜好2、 chat(动词）withsb.和某人聊天haveachat（名词）withsb.chat现在分词：chatting3、 send发送sendsb

2、.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给/送给某人4、 receive收到，接到receiveemails接收邮件区分：receive与acceptreceive客观(被动地)收到accept主观接受eg.Ireceivedabunchofflower,butididntacceptit.5、 what.for?.为何目的，为何理由？=Why?eg.Whatdidyoudothatfor?=Whydidyoudothat?6. click点击click（及物动词）sth.=click(不及物动词)onsth.点击7. thousandsof数以千计的hundred,thousand,m

3、illion等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加ofeg.threethousandhundredsof8. seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事eg.WhenipassedbytheKFC,Isawmanychildreneatinghamburgersandchipsinit.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）9. huge形容词：巨大的区分：huge,big和largehuge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示“巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small,

4、large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量（thenumber）.10. relax放松，休息动词三单：relaxes形容词：relaxed修饰人relaxing修饰物11. befamousfor+表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因.而出名=beknownforbefamousas+职位/名称作为.而出名befamoustosb.对于.很出名，被.所熟知eg.Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.他被全世界的人所熟知.12. somuchforsth.关于.就讲这么多，.到此为止Somuchforthenewwords.生词就学到这里。13. pick

5、挑选，采摘pickup捡起14. befilledwith.被.填满=befullofeg.Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.篮子里装满了苹果。15. morethan不止.,超过.morethan+数词=over+数词反义词：lessthaneg.Morethanonegirlisthere.不止一个女孩在那儿。16. takepartin=joinin+比赛/活动join+党派/组织/sb./trip/walkjoinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事的行17. dreamof梦想，想象dream动词：梦，梦见

6、dreamof/about梦想，想象Eg.Theboydreamsofbecomingapilot.18. 主将从现If/assoonas/until/when引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Eg.Ifyoudonthurryup,youllmissthetrain.注：if表“是否”时，该用什么时态用什么时态。Idontknowifhewillcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyou.19. Australianadj.澳大利亚（人）的名词：Australia澳大利亚20. opposite名词：对

7、立的人（或物）介词：在.的对面eg.Whatstheoppositeofwhite?Thebankisoppositethebusstop.21. mind介意mind（+sb.宾格/sb.s）doingsth.介意(某人)做某事Doyouminddoingsth.?介意：Youdbetternot.不介意：Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.22. mypleasure不客气，很乐意效劳，回答别人的道谢，=Yourewelcome.区别：withpleasure很乐意效劳，回答别人的请求23. book动词：预定，订（房间、车票）等24. called被称

8、作/叫作=named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词Eg.Ilikethecatnamed/calledMimi.25. bemadeupof.由.组成Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents.区别：bemadeof由.制成（能看出原材料）bemadefrom由.制成（看不出原材料）bemadein某物是某地制造的26.prepareforsth.为某事做准备，表示准备的目的preparesth.准备某事，表示准备的内容preparetodosth.准备做某事preparesb.sth.为某人准备某物=preparesth.forsb.二、单元综合练习一、单项填空（15%

9、）()1.AllthestudentsagreedtogotoQingdaoby_seaandcampby_sea.A.the;aB./theC./;/D.a;the()2.Doyouknowhowlongthemeetinghas_?A.lastedB.heldC.overD.begun()3.Nowmobilephonesarenotsoexpensiveasthey_tobe.A.useB.usedC.areusedD.wereused()4.Whatwastheboysearching_?A.fortheInternetB.theinformationfortheInternetC.f

10、orontheInternetD.Internet()5.WhyareyoulookingforMaryinahurry,John?Thebossiswonderingwhereshe_andhowlongshe_there.A.hasbeen;hasbeenB.hasgone;hasgoneC.hasbeen;hasgoneD.hasgone;hasbeen()6.You_tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.neednttocomeBdontneedcomeC.dontneedcomingD.needntcom

11、e()7.Thehusbandandwifehavestrangehabits.Hedliketosleepwithlamp_atnightandhiswifethewindow_.A.burning;wideopenB.burnt;widelyopenedC.burnt;wideopenD.burning;widelyopen()8.Whatstheweatherlikeherethissummer?There_verylittlerain.A.areB.hasC.hasbeenD.havebeen()9.Couldyoutellmehowmanyplacesofinterestyou_so

12、far?A.visitedtoB.havebeenC.havetraveledtoD.havegoneto()10.It_overtendayssincethedog_.A.is;hasbeendeadB.hasbeen;diedC.hasbeen;hasbeendeadD.was;hasdied()11._peoplehavevisitedthe_stonebridge.A.Twomillionsof;500-foot-longB.Severalmillionsof;500-foot-longC.Twomillion;500-feet-longD.Millionsof;500-feet-lo

13、ng()12.Doyoumindmesittinghere?_.Takeyourseat,please.A.No,IdoB.Yes,ofcourseC.No,notatallD.Yes,ofcoursenot()13.Thenewsupermarketinourtown_fortwoweeks,butI_thereyet.A.hasopened;haventgoneB.hasbeenopen;haventbeenC.hasbeenopen;haventgoneD.hasopened;haventbeen()14.IttookthemanlesstimetoflytoXianthanit_the

14、re.A.didtodriveBwasdrivingC.doestodriveD.diddriving()15.Itsbeensuchawonderfuleveningwithyou!Thankyouverymuch!_A.Gladtohearthat.B.Mypleasure!C.Itsnothing.D.Nothanks.二、完形填空（10%）MrandMrsGreenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Daniel.Hewasbornnormal(正常)ineveryotherway,1seemedtobedumb(哑的).MrandMrsGreentriedeve

15、rythingtogethimto2,butwithnosuccess.WhenDanielwassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetownexamined(检查)him3,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe4spoke.“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis5,andhedoesntknowhesabletospeak,”onedoctorsaid.“Buthecanreadandwrite,”saidMrGreen,“Wevewrittenhim

16、notes,tellinghimtospeaksomeday.”“Itscertainlyvery6,”anotherdoctorsaid.“Perhapshewillbeabletospeaksomeday.”7passed.Danielwenttouniversity.Buthedidntspeakasingleword.ThenonedayDanielwashavingamealwithhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhis8andsaid,“Passmethesalt,please.”MrandMrsGreenwereexcited

17、.“Youspoke!Youspoke!”theycried.“Whyhaveyou9solongtospeak?”“Ididnthaveanythingtosay,”hesaid.“Untilnoweverythingwas10.Butyouforgottoputsaltinthesepotatoes.”()1.A.becauseB.whenC.butD.before()2.A.speakB.walkC.playD.laugh()3.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.quickly()4.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always()5.A.ba

18、ckB.hairC.faceD.mind()6.A.excitingB.strangeC.noisyD.quiet()7.A.HoursB.WeeksC.MonthsD.Years()8.A.chairB.mealC.handsD.books()9.A.sleptB.walkedC.missedD.waited()10.A.wrongB.easyC.perfectD.new三、阅读理解（20%）(A)Whenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishof“Goodluck!”fromafriendcanbehelpful.Butifyouthinky

19、ouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregoodluck.Somearehundredsofyearsoldandsomearemuchnewer.Haveyouheardthesaying“Whenyouwishuponastar”?Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnightandyouseeasuddenflashoflight,itisprobablyashootingstar!Se

20、eingonedoesnthappenveryoften.Thesayinggoesthatifyouseeoneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwillcometrue.Maybeyouhaveheardoftheluckyrabbitsfoot.Somepeoplebelievethatrabbitsareluckyanimals,sotheycarryapartoftherabbit,itsfoot,forgoodluck.Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesaboutwhichoftherab

21、bitsfeetistheluckiest.Itissaidthatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneofall.However,asthefunnysayinggoes,“Dependontherabbitsfootifyouwill,butrememberitdidntworkfortherabbit!”PeopleinBritainlovetrees.Ifitisautumnandleavesarefallingfromthetrees,somepeopletrytocatchtheleavesastheyfallbecausetheythinkeac

22、hleaftheycatchwillbringthemaluckymonthinthefollowingyeartheywillneedtocatch12fallingleavestohaveawholeyearofgoodluck!()1._ismentioned(提到)intheoldestgoodlucktradition.A.ArabbitsfootB.AfallingleafC.AcheerfulwishfromfriendsD.Ashootingstar()2.FromParagraph3,weknowthat_.A.wecanoftenseeshootingstarsB.peop

23、lecanseeashootingstaronarainynightC.yourwishmaycometrueifyouseeashootingstarD.peoplebelievethatitsunluckytoseeashootingstar()3.TheBritishtrytocatch12fallingleavesbecause_.A.theleavesfallinautumnB.therearesomanyleavestocatchC.theleavescanbringthemaluckymonthD.theywanttohaveawholeyearofgoodluck()4.InP

24、aragraph5,theunderlinedword“them”refersto_.A.treesB.peopleC.leavesD.years()5.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.howtowishuponastarB.thingsthatbringgoodluckC.BritishpeopleloveleavesD.whichoftherabbitsfeetistheluckiest(B)OneafternoonIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslooki

25、ngforwardtoaquietviewoftheartworks.Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmechattednonstop(不停)betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentandfoundthewifewasdoingallthetalk.Iadmired(赞赏)thehusbandforputtingupwithhercontinuous(持续的)talk.Distracted(分心)bytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetwiththemmanytimesasImovedthroughthe

26、differentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuoustalk,Imovedawayquickly.Iwasstandingatthecounter(柜台)ofthemuseumgiftshopwhenthecouplecameneartotheexit.Beforetheyleft,themanreachedintohispocketandpulledoutawhitething.Heextended(展开)itintoalongstickandthentapped(敲打)hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswifesjacket

27、.“Hesabraveman.”Thesalesmanatthecountersaid,“Mostofuswouldgiveup(放弃)ifwewereblind(瞎的)atsuchayoungage.Buthesaidhislifewouldntchangeduringhisrecovery(恢复).So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwhentheresanewartshow.”“Buthowdoesheenjoytheart?”Iasked,“Hecantsee.”“Cantsee?Yourewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.”T

28、heclerksaid,“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingfromthecouplethatday.Isawayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithoutsight(视力)andahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.()6.Theyoungcouple

29、wasatanartmuseum_.A.toshowtheirloveB.toenjoyartC.todiscusspaintingsD.todescribepaintings()7.“Imovedawayquickly.”inParagraph3showsthatthewriter_.A.wasinthehopeofvisitingmoreroomsB.wasinahurrytobuysomegiftsC.wastiredofthenonstoptalkingD.wasnotinterestedintheartshow()8.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatt

30、hehusband_.A.wasnotbornblindB.couldntstand(忍受)hiswifeC.knewnothingaboutartD.completelydependedon(完全依靠)hiswife()9.Afterhearingwhattheclerksaidaboutthecouple,thewriterwas_.A.braveB.excitedC.touchedD.angry()10.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.theimportanceofartB.goodmannersinpublicC.loveofahusbandD.lovebetwe

31、enacouple四、词形变化（5%）1.Guangdong Provinceisinthe_(south)partofourcountry.2.Takealookatthebread.Ithinkithasbeenbitten.Iguessthereare_(mouse)inthekitchen.3.Thechildrenwereafraidof_(dark).Theyscreamedandcriedinthedarkhole.4.Mycousinhasntgotusedtothelifeinthis_(Europe)countryyetsincehecamehere.5.Thestuden

32、tsdontlikethe_(rule)oftheirdormitory(宿舍)becauseheishardonthem.五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10%）1.Mymotherfeltveryhappyafter_(收到)mypresent.2.TheTV_(节目)onChannelSixareallaboutfilms.3.TheremustbesomethingwrongwiththeTV.Wecanseenothingonthe_(屏幕).4.Arethereany_(国际的)banksinthismoderntown?5.Jim,youlookverytired.H

33、owabout_(放松)forawhile?6.Canyouseethegoldfishswimmingatthe_(底部)ofthetank?7._(澳大利亚的)EnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglish.8.Itseasytoloseyourwayinsuchabigcitywithouta_(导游).9.“Useless”isthe_(对立的物)of“Useful”.10.HongKonghasbecomea_(世界出名的)tradecenter.六、动词填空(10%)1.Youcanneverimagine(想象)thegreatdifficultyIha

34、d_(get)herQQnumber.2.HaveyouknownMoYanforalongtime?Yes,sincehe_(write)thenovelRedSorghum.3.Idontknowmuchabouttheplace.ItsthefirsttimeI_(be)here,youknow.4.Tomhasjusttoldmeanewwayhethoughtof_(remember)newwords.5.Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal(校长)？Shecantgotothemuseumwithus.She_(show)somevisitorsa

35、roundourschool.6.There_(be)fewstudentsplayingintheplaygroundbecauseofthecomingexam,willthere?7.ItmustbeonChannel2.Trythat.I_(try)that.ButIstillcantgetanything.8.YoumayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonPage8.Oh,itssoeasy.IwonderwhyI_(notthink)ofthat.9.IsTomathomenow?No,he_(go)tothesupermarket.Buthewillret

36、urnsoon.10.Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidntanswer.Sorry,I_(play)tennisthewholemorning.七、任务型阅读（10%）K.L.Rothey,71,fromtheUnitedStates,aretiredlawyer(退休律师)RotheyhasgivenhimselftheChinesenameofLuqior“roadsidebeggar(乞丐)”.Inhiseyes,beggarsaredoingimportantworkcollectingrubbish.Whattheydoisnot

37、dirty.RotheyfirstvisitedChinain1984andsoonhebecameinterestedinChineseculture.MarriedtoaChinesewoman,helivedinHuangshi.Manypeopleknowhimbecauseheoftenshowsupinthestreetcollectingrubbish.“HuangshiismyhomesoIhopeitbecomescleanerandmorebeautiful,”saysRothey.Hehasalsoorganizedvolunteerstocollectrubbishin

38、othercities,includingWuhan.JillRobinson,50,fromBritain,founder(创立者)andCEOofAnimalsAsiaFoundation.Shehasbeenworkingfornearly20yearstostoppeoplefromgettingthebile(胆汁)frommoonbears.ShebeganworkingfortheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfareinHong Konginthemid-1980s.Abusinesstriptoabearfarmin1993changedherli

39、fe.Shesawsomanymoonbearskilledbypeople.Shesaidshewouldbebacktosetthemfree.In1998,shesetuptheAnimalFoundation.InJuly2000,thefoundationagreedtofree500farmedmoonbears.In2002,theMoonBearRescue(救援)CenterwassetupinChengdu.“Asmuchaswesavethem,theysaveus.Thesebearssaveuseverydayandtheyteachustobebetterpeopl

40、e,”Robinsonsays.NameJillRobinsonNationality(国籍)(1)?BritainAge71Yearsold50yearsoldEvents HefirstvisitedChinain1984andbecameinterestedinChineseculture. Heoften(2)?rubbishinthestreetinHuangshi. Hehasalsoorganizedvolunteerstocollectrubbishinothercities. ShebeganworkingfortheinternationalFoundforAnimalWe

41、lfareinthemid-1980s. A?(3)triptoabearfarmchangedherlifein1993. In(4),theMoonBearRescueCenterwassetupinChengdu.Thetwopassagesareabouttwoforeignerswhohavehelpedto(5)Chineseliveswiththeircontributions(贡献).Weshouldlearnfromthem.八、完成句子(10%)1.那个男孩睡着多久了？Howlong_？2.这所学校自二十世纪初以来就已经很出名了。Thisschool_.3.你曾梦想过骑自行

42、车环游世界吗？Haveyouever_?4.我们这个团队是由来自不同领域的优秀成员组成的。Ourteam_fromdifferentareas.5.电影中所发生的事往往和现实生活中的是相反的。Whathappensinthefilm_inthereallife.九、书面表达(10%)现在，上网已经变得越来越流行了，很多学生都迷上了网络。你是怎么看待上网的？请谈谈你的观点。提示如下：1.因特网使得交流更加简单，它已成为人们日常生活最重要的部分之一；2.很多同学每天上网学习，发电子邮件3.但是还有很多同学沉迷于上网聊天，打电脑游戏，这对他们的健康很不利。4.作为学生，我们应该以学习为先_参考答案一

43、、1-5BABCD6-10DACCB11-15BCBAB二、1-5CACAD6-10BDBDC三、1-5ACDBB6-10BCACD四、1.southern2.mice3.darkness4.European5.ruler五、1.receiving2.programmes/programs3.screen4.international5.relaxing6.bottom7.Australian8.guide9.opposite10.world-famous六、1.getting2.wrote3.havebeen4.toremember5.isshowing6.willbe7.havetried8.didntthink9.hasgone10.wasplaying七、1.America2.collects3.business4.20025.improve八、1.hastheboybeenasleep2.