最新高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)真题汇编(含答案)含解析.doc

1、最新高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1阅读理解 Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as childr

2、en than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is

3、quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentione

4、d that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first. Another blo

5、ck to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a ruby-crowned kinglet and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures

6、 of time and destination（目的地）are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. Oh, a

7、few birds, they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations(感觉）. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.（1）What

8、idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.B.To stop complaining all the time.C.To follow the teachers advice.D.To admit mistakes honestly.（2）The bird watchers behavior shows that they _. A.are very patient in their observationB.are really fascinated by natureC.car

9、e only about the names of birdsD.question the accuracy of the field guides（3）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A.The natural beauty isnt attractive to them.B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D.They are ke

10、en to see rare birds at the destination.（4）In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should _. A.use our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB.get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC.open our mind to new things and ideasD.try our best to protect nature【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文

11、是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界的美好。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.”唤醒感官的第一步是在它发生之前停止预测我们将要看到和感觉到的东西。可知，作者认为在事情发生前避免过早下结论。故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immed

12、iately looked it up in field guides, and said, a ruby-crowned kinglet and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.”我看见观鸟者发现了一只鸟，立刻在田野向导里看了看，说：“一只红宝石王冠的小王”并结束了。他们不再注意这只鸟，也不观察它在干什么。可知，这些观鸟者只是匆匆记下这些鸟的名字，而没有观察它们在做什么。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“I encounter

13、ed many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them.”可知，徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地，而很少关心周围的事物。故选 B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“ Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait

14、. Next time you take a walk， no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.”可知，作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Im not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to li

15、ke them to be honest. Wed have lunch, talk on the phone or exchange e-mails, and they all seemed normal enough. But then came Facebook and I was introduced to a sad fact: many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from me. Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their per

16、sonalities via Facebook. No longer hidden, theyre thrown in my face like TV commercials unavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalities. Take Fred. If you were to have lunch with him, youd find him warm, and down-to-earth. Read his Facebook and you realize hes an unbearab

17、le, food-obsessed bore. Hed pause to have a cup of coffee on his way to save a drowning man and then write about it. Take Andy. You wont find a smarter CEO anywhere, but now hes a CEO without a company to lull. So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. Hes doing well level 731. Thanks to Facebook, I know

18、hes playing about 18 hours a day. Andy, youve run four companies and this is how you spend your downtime(业余时间)? What happened to golf? What happened to getting another job? Take Liz. She is positive that the H1N1 vaccine(甲流疫苗) will kill us all and that we should avoid it. And then comes Chris who li

19、kes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find, so I get to read his thoughts twice, once on Facebook and once on Twitter. In real life, I dont see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. Theyre nice, smart people. But face to Facebook, my friends are li

20、ke a blind date which goes horribly wrong. Im left with a dilemma. Who is my real friend? Is it the Liz I have lunch with or the anti-vaccine lunatic(狂人)on Facebook? Is it the Fred I can grab a sandwich with or the Fred who weeps if hes at a party and the wine isnt up to his standards?（1）Whats Andy

21、probably busy in doing now? A.Hes running his company.B.Hes playing golf all day.C.Hes looking for another job.D.Hes playing computer games.（2）Who is opposed to the H1N1 vaccine in the text? A.Fred.B.Andy.C.Liz.D.Chris.（3）According to the text, Facebook tends to _. A.present another side of peopleB.

22、offer some food for freeC.show endless advertisementsD.get you to more parties（4）The text is developed mainly by _. A.giving examplesB.following the time orderC.listing figuresD.raising questions【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，自从有了Facebook之后，作者朋友们的一些变化。以前，朋友会在现实生活中展现他们好的一面；现在，在网络上他们把自己的阴暗面暴

23、露无遗。这让作者很烦恼，甚至分不清楚朋友的真实面目是什么，谁才是她真正的朋友。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的”So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. Hes doing well level 731. Thanks to Facebook, I know hes playing about 18 hours a day.“所以他在Facebook上玩游戏，他打的不错-731级。多亏了Facebook，我知道他现在每天玩18小时游戏，可知，Andy沉溺于网络游戏，所以可以推断出他此时正忙着打游戏。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的”Take Liz

24、. She is positive that the H1N1 vaccine(甲流疫苗) will kill us all and that we should avoid it.“以Liz为例。她赞同甲流疫苗会致死，大家都该避开打疫苗，可知，Liz对甲流疫苗持反对态度。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook.“现在我的朋友通过Facebook展现出他们性格中令人不愉快的方面）和倒数第二段的In real l

25、ife, I dont see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. Theyre nice, smart people. But face to Facebook, my friends are like a blind date which goes horribly wrong.”在现实生活中，我没有看到人们的这些方面。面对面时，我的朋友们把他们最好的一面展现出来，他们是好人。但是面对Facebook，我的朋友们就像和素未谋面的人相亲一样，变得极其糟糕）可知，Facebook能让人展现出不同

26、于往常的一面。故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第三，四，五段作者分别以朋友Fred，Andy，Liz的事情为例可知，作者是以举例的方式来写作的。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub(妖怪枢纽站) was found in the A&E department. Royal Stoke Univ

27、ersity Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急诊室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go gym where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures. The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy

28、. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to A&E. It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according to GPSto have it removed from the premises(道馆). Kevin Parker, associate chie

29、f nurse, said, Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to pl

30、ay the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. Im also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in. Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go. Michelle Harris, the Trusts manage

31、r, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote, she said. There are a number of walking routes established throughout the Trust that can be used t

32、o combine walking and playing the game. Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were l

33、eft stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who

34、 took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations.（1）It seems that Pokemon Go is a game . A.designed to help patients in hospital recover soonerB.helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart diseaseC.e

35、ncouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoorsD.warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked（2）The A&E department is incredibly busy because . A.more patients arrival increases the workload of the A&E departmentB.doctors playing the game makes the A&E department l

36、ess efficientC.players injury increases the workload of the A&E departmentD.players arrival disturbs the work of the A&E department（3）The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means . A.hurtB.disturbedC.trappedD.threatened（4）The passage is mainly about . A.the negative effects of Pokemon Go

37、 since its UK releaseB.the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK releaseC.the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseD.the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲了口袋妖怪游戏自英国发行以来的负面影响。 （1）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段We recognize tha

38、t the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote, 可知口袋妖怪是一款鼓励玩家步行和锻炼，而不是呆在室内的游戏，故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的”Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter

39、A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game.”“副护士长凯文帕克说道：身体健康的普通民众不应该来医院的急诊室或者其他科室玩口袋妖怪游戏，今年夏天急诊部非常忙碌。由此推断出，急诊部非常地忙碌是因为玩家的到来扰乱了急诊部的工作，故选D。 （3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help

40、.”这四名年龄十六七岁的男生因为玩游戏迷了路，只能干等手机信号才可以打电话求救。由此推断出，Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters.的意思是上周，威尔特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地寻找口袋妖怪游戏精灵以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。stranded的意思是被困，故选C。 （4）考查主旨大意。最后一段“There have been s

41、everal warnings about the game since its UK release.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了口袋妖怪自英国发行以来的负面影响，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad.

42、 Home has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more complicated than that. This is one of the reasons that celeb

43、rating the new year has become very important for me. I do not care about New Years resolutions (愿望)living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change. New Years Eve has become my

44、 time to reconnect with the friends that makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ireland

45、 where we had no internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again. This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bar

46、s and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same-I felt at home again and we felt like a family again. A lot of people feel that New Years Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the New Years kiss and resolutions create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year one worth living. I think those people are missing the point. If Christmas is about family, why cant New Year be about friends?（1）What does the underlined word It in Paragraph I prob