一般过去时讲解及练习.doc

1、一般过去时1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago just now,in the past等。Where did you go just now?2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed,I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。We

2、 visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。二、一般过去时的构成were+形容词/名词/.如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。系动词be的过去式为am,iswas arewere第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分My mother went shopping yesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了。His uncl

3、e worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。三、一般过去时的句式类别形式例句肯定句主语+was/were+其他主语+实义动词的过去式+其他She was twelve years old last year去年她12岁。I went to visit my grandpa last Sunday.上周日我去探望了爷爷否定句主语+was/were+not +其他主语+did +not+实义动词的原形+其他I was not at school at this timeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我没在学校。I did not buy anything

4、 last week.上周我什么都没买。一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+其他?Did+主语+实义动词的原形+其他?Was she at home yesterday?昨天她在家吗?Did you have a good time at lastweek?上周末你过得愉快码?特殊疑问词疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？疑问词+did+主语+实义动词的原形+其他?When were you born?你什么时候出生的?How did you go to the zoo yesterday?你们昨天是怎么去的动物?四、动词过去式的变化规则情况构词方法例词一般情况加-edwantwanted以

5、辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-edstudystudied以辅音字母-e结尾加-dlivelived以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母末尾字母双写再加-edstopstopped 3 used to used to + do：过去常常表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。Mother used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句 ： 主语 + 动词的

6、过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday .否定句 ： 主语+ didnt + 动词原形.I didnt watch a film last Sunday .一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didnt .特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 What did you do last Sunday ?3、不规则动词的过去式(1)原形和过去式拼写形式相同的单词，如beat打 cost花费 cut切 let让hit打 hurt伤害 put放

7、 read 读(2)将原形重读音节中的元音字母变为a，如becomebecame变成 beginbegan开始comecame 来drink drank 喝givegave 给 sitsat 坐 singsang唱 swimswam游泳(3)将原形重读音节中的元音字母变成o,如drivedrove驾驶 forgetforgot忘记 getgot得到 riderode骑winwon获胜 writewrote写(4)将原形中的字母组合aw,ow或字母y变成ew，如blow blew 吹 drawdrew 画 flyflew飞 growgrew生长knowknew知道 throwthrew投掷,扔(

8、5) 将原形中的元音字母i变成ou，如fightfought打架 findfound找到(6)将原形中的元音字母d变成t，如：buildbuilt建造 lendlent借 sendsent送 spendspent花费(7)将原形中的末尾字母组合eep改为ept，如keep一kept保持 sleep-+slept睡觉(8)将原形中的字母组合ell改为old，如 sellsold卖 telltold告诉(9)过去式的词尾相同的单间，如buy bought买 bringbrought带来thinkthought 想 will would 将 cancould 能(10)改变原形中的元音字母变成过去式

9、，如fallfell落下 holdheld拿 meetmet遇见(11)在原形中的词尾加上d或t变成过去式，如burnburnt 烧 hear heard 听 learn learnt 学(12)将原形中的字母组合and和ake分别变成ood和ookstand stood 站 understand understood 理解 take took拿(13)其他不规则变化的词am was 是 are were 是 eatate 吃 gowent走feelfelt感觉 havehad有 hashad有lielay躺 lose lost丢失 makemade制造 saysaid说 seesaw看一般过

10、去时一、写出下列动词的过去式。am/is_ are_ do_ have_isnt_arent_read_ cook_clean_live_study_go_spend_ put_ play_ come_二、用所绘动词的适当形式填空。1. Last week, we_ (pick) many apples on the farm.2. A week ago, Kitty and Ben_(be) in Guangzhou.3. Last year Mr. Smith_ (go) to China and Japan.4. He_(not find) his key last night.5. H

11、e_(be) here just now.6. _you_ (finish) your homework yesterday?7. Mary_(read) English yesterday morning.8. What_ (make) him cry (哭) just now?9. She watches TV every evening, but she_ (not watch) TV last night. time_ you_ (get) to Beijing yesterday?-We _(get) to Beijing at 9 : 00 in the evening.三、选择正

12、确的单词把下列句子补充完整。(is/was/are) she after school yesterday? (ask/asked/is asking)him a question yesterday. you_ (water/watered /waters)flowers last week?4. Judy didnt_(went/go/going)to school yesterday.5. There_(were/are/was)some trees near houses two years ago.6. (came/comes/is coming) to China last yea

13、r.7. Where did you_ (meet/met/meeting ?8. What_(did/does/is) the girl do this morning?9. Did you_(play/playing/played) TV games last night,1o. How_(am/is/was) your birthday party last night?四、句型转抰。1. Mary does her homework every day. ( 用last night改写句子)Mary_ _ _ _ _. didnt have any friends，(改为一般疑问句)_

14、 _have_ friends? came here last month.(改为否定句)He _ _here last month.4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)_Frank _an interesting book about history?5. They played foothill this morning. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)_they_football this morning?Yes,they_.五、选择单词补全对话。A: Where_(are, were) you last nig

15、ht?B:I _(are, was) at home.A :You look tired.B: Yes, I_(went,go) to bed late.A : What _(do, did) you do?B: I_ (play, played) computer games.一、 写出下列单词的过去式。am/is_fly_ plant_ are_drink_play_ go_ make_does_dance_worry_ ask_eat_draw_put_pass_二、 单词的适当形式填空。(live)in Wuxi two years ago. cat_(eat)a bird last

16、night.(have)a party last Halloween.(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson. mother_(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival. girls_(sing)and_(dance)at the party.(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he_. and Mary_(come)to China last

17、 month. year the teacher_(tell)us that the earth moves around the sun.(be)a telephone call for you just now.三、单词的适当形式填空。(visit)the Great Wall last year.(have)a good time yesterday.(do)the homework yesterday.(enjoy)yourself yesterday? father_(read)a newspaper last night.四、选择题。( ) watered the flowers_

18、. morning( ) do last night? ( ) room last night. cleaning( ) last night? ;watch ;watch ;watched( ) a trip in February,2017. going ( ) two days ago? ;play ;played ;play( ) find your ticket? -I_it in the ground. ;found ;found ;find( ) stopped here because they_the way to the station. t know ;t know kn

19、ow( ) _Ann_TV last night? t;watch t ;watch t;watch( ) boys_only two subjects last term,but this term they_five. ;have ;had ;have( ) away from school last October? ( ) school last Sunday? ;come ;come ;come( ) ?I went to buy some food for supper. go go go( ) students in Li Leis class_on a farm last we

20、ek. 五、改错题。 is Jane yesterday? _2. He go to school by bus yesterday. _ you saw him just now? _4. He wait for you three hours ago. _ are some books on the desk now they are lost. _六、 改句子。 is sunny today.(将today改为yesterday) _2. There was a lion in the mountain.(改为一般疑问句) _ went to the Great Wall for the

21、 holiday.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答） _4. Grandma used a mobile phone last year.(对划线部分提问) _ Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句) _6. She stayed there for a month.(对划线部分提问) _ Gao taught them English last term.(对划线部分提问) _8. Mr Chen went to work on foot last year.(对划线部分提问) _ saw some meat in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句) _10. My cousin bought a new bike this year.(对划线部分提问) _ didnt write to me last year.(改为肯定句) _