最新中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典1.doc

1、最新中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容出选择正确答案。A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surpri

2、sed at the trees that grew quite well. Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your childrens children will enjoy it. Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his bro

3、thers farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the app

4、les-but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, t

5、he farmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?（1）Fro

6、m the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA.behind his barnB.on the hillC.close to the roadD.near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means _ in Chinese.A.挂果B.成熟C.开花D.成长（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A.What happened to the apple tree.B.Why the farmer got angry with

7、 his brother.C.What kind of man the farmer was.D.Why the farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.The farmers brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B.The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C.No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the app

8、le tree. D.The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A.The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B.The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C.The tree will have no fruit any more.D.The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（

9、4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）.可知选A。（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。”因此选B。（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。

10、（4）细节理解。根据第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June

11、 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a

12、mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this do

13、cumentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become f

14、amous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and Im crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（1）How long did the

15、 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A.About a week.B.About two weeksC.About a month.D.About two months.（2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?A.Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B.The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C.Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D.

16、Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.（3）Where may the articles probably come from?A.A story book.B.A science report.C.A sports magazine.D.The Internet.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于舌尖上的中国这个电视节目；第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。（1

17、）细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014.可知，第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月13号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school.可知A的说法是对的；根据A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documenta

18、ry TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people.可知C的说法也符合文意；根据enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters可知D也是符合文意的； 根据This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South Ame

19、rica.可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行，故B不对。选B。（3）主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于舌尖上的中国这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺

20、） singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was

21、so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful s

22、ongs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very

23、 happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and kindness.（1）Why did the little bird stop singing? A.Because she was ill.B.Because she was not free.C.Because she w

24、as hungry.D.Because she was too excited.（2）What made the emperor become better and better? A.The robots beautiful voice.B.His mens voice.C.The little birds nice dance.D.The little birds beautiful song.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.A little nightingale lived in the em

25、perors beautiful garden.B.The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.C.One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldnt sing.D.The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.If we keep a bird, we can enjoy th

26、e beautiful songs.B.Dont make a robot because it can get broken easily.C.A bird can help people get away from illness.D.If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好

27、了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。 （1）细节题。根据The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better

28、each day.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Prov

29、ince were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores（杂事）. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cle

30、aners. In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally（同等地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents wi

31、ll make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let

32、students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities. What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit

33、of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful.（1）A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to . A.do homework onlyB.finish homework at schoolC.clean the playgroundD.clean the school toilets（2）Some parents dont think that the school should provi

34、de students with . A.a proper educationB.a chance to be cleanersC.a chance to be teachersD.more housework（3）The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means . A.愚公移山B.山穷水尽C.小题大做D.眉飞色舞（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ A.Students shouldnt do any chores in school.B.Parents require stu

35、dents to do some chores in school.C.Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D.Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。 （1）细节题。根据Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Provinc

36、e were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据后句Some complain about the teachers

37、if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选C。 （4）主旨题，根据Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make

38、students in-school experiences more meaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校经历更有意义，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have bec

39、ome necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting. Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didnt know how much his great invention would have

40、 done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travellers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep

41、 in touch with each other by radio. Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is Telstar, a

42、star moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are actually happening!（1）The passage

43、 tells us that in the USA have no radios or television sets. A.a large number of homesB.all the familiesC.a small number of familiesD.quite a few homes（2）Why does the passage say radio and TV have become necessary parts of our daily life? A.Because they have included nearly everything in our life.B.

44、Because man would not live happily without them.C.Because they are the only ways to spread information.D.Because no communication means no life.（3）What is the use of a Telstar according to the passage? A.To receive and store information only.B.To move around the Earth just like the Moon.C.To give li

45、ght onto the Earth at night.D.To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.（4）Who do you think the writer of the passage is？ A.An Italian.B.A Japanese.C.An American.D.A Chinese reporter.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。 （1）细节题。根据There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a