深圳市名校小升初阅读理解专项训练试题及(-10篇含答案解析).doc

1、深圳市名校小升初阅读理解专项训练试题及( 10篇含答案解析)1Good morning. My name is Eric. This is my schoolbag. What color is it? Its blue and white. And whats this in English? Its a pen. It is a black pen. This is a ruler. Its yellow.1Im _.A.EricB.CindyC.DaleD.Frank2The schoolbag is _.A.black and whiteB.red and yellowC.blue a

2、nd whiteD.green and red3The pen is _.A.redB.blackC.whiteD.yellow4The ruler is _.A.greenB.whiteC.yellowD.purple5There are(有)_ colors in the passage(文章中).A.3B.5C.2D.4【答案】1A2C3B4C5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中Eric给我们介绍了他的一些文具，他的书包是蓝白相间的，他的钢笔是黑色的，他的尺子是黄色的。1A 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Good morning. My name is Eric可知，作者的名字叫Eric

3、。因此应选A。2C 细节理解题。根据短文中This is my schoolbag. What color is it? Its blue and white可知，作者的书包是蓝白相间的。故应选C。3B 细节理解题。根据短文中And whats this in English? Its a pen. It is a black pen.可知，钢笔是黑色的。故应选B。4C 细节理解题。根据短文中This is a ruler. Its yellow可知，尺子是黄色的。故选C。5D推理判断题。根据短文中Its blue and white. 、It is a black pen. 、This is

4、 a ruler. Its yellow可知，这篇短文中提到了蓝色、白色、黑色和黄色共四种颜色。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。2阅读理解。English breakfast is a very big mealeggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee For many people, lunch is a quick(快的) meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich（三明治） bars（快餐店）. People can buy sandwiches there. Students can have a hot meal at sc

5、hool, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.They usually have dinner quite early（早）, between 6:00 and 8:00（在和之间）, and often all the family eat together（

6、一起）.People often get take-away（外卖） mealsthey buy the food outside（外面）1Many people in England have a _ breakfast and a _ lunch.Aquick; smallBlittle; bigCbig; quickDslow; big2Students usually have lunch _.Aat homeBat schoolCoutsideDin the restaurant3What dont they have when they have afternoon tea?ACh

7、icken.BSandwiches.CCakesDA cup of tea4How long（多长时间） do they have the dinner?ASix or eight hours（小时）BHalf（半） an hour.CWe dont know.DAbout two hours.5When they get a take-away meal, they often eat it _.Aat homeBin the schoolCoutsideDin the bars【答案】1C2B3A4D5A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了英国人的一些饮食习惯。他们的早餐往往很丰

8、富，而午饭通常吃得很快。英国人喜欢下午的时候喝茶，吃一些点心。晚饭往往是一家人聚在一起吃。1细节理解题。根据短文中English breakfast is a very big meal以及For many people, lunch is a quick(快的) meal.可知，英国人的早餐很丰盛，而午饭总是吃得很快。故选C。2细节理解题。根据短文中Students can have a hot meal at school可知，学生们通常都是在学校里吃午饭。故选B。3细节理解题。根据短文中Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, ca

9、kes and a cup of tea.可知，一些人在喝下午茶的时候，会吃一些三明治、蛋糕和一些茶。这里没有提到的是chicken鸡肉。故选A。4细节理解题。根据短文中They usually have dinner quite early（早）, between 6:00 and 8:00可知，英国人吃晚饭的时间在6点到8点之间，所以是两个小时。故选D。5推理判断题。短文的最后提到，人们经常从外面买一些外卖，应该是带回家来吃，故选A。in the school 在学校里，这只是针对学生们而言的；Outside外面，外卖是在外面买的，不是在外面吃；in the bars在酒吧里，不符合文意。

10、考点：文化类短文阅读。3I started this QQ group named CZ (Chenzhou) English club two months ago. It has twenty-eight members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more friends who are interested in chatting in English.Please remember the rules for our group members. Everyone in our group must s

11、peak in English with each other. Dont keep silent for ten days. The main aim of this group is to improve our English. Chatting in English doesnt mean we pay more attention to English. I think Chinese is my first language and its the most important.Dont send advertisements or any pictures here.If you

12、 dont follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.1This QQ group is an English chatting place.2Everyone in this group must speak in Chinese with each other.3The main aim of this QQ group is to make friends.4The writer thinks English is more important than Chinese.5If you send advertisements or

13、any pictures here, you will have to leave.【答案】1T2F3F4F5T【解析】【分析】【主旨大意】写“我”参加郴州英语俱乐部，以及俱乐部的相关情况和规则。1事实细节题。根据第一段第三句话It is an English chatting place.可直接确定陈述句子正确。答案为T.2事实细节题。根据第一条规则Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other.可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.3事实细节题。根据第二条规则The main aim of this group is to

14、 improve our English. 可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.4事实细节题。根据第三条规则I think Chinese is my first language and its the most important.可直接确定陈述句子“英语最重要”错误。答案为F.5细节理解题。根据最后一条规则和最后一句话“Dont send advertisements or any pictures here.If you dont follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.可知问题陈述是正确的。答案为T。4My sister Cin

15、dy Green is an English teacher. She is 26 years old . Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well . She can play the piano, play soccer and swim. She often plays soccer with her students . she is good with them., and the students like her very much . Cindy is in Flower Music Club.She goes to the club

16、 on Sundays. There she helps the kids with the piano.1Cindy can _.Aplay the violin and swimBplay the guitar and play soccerCplay the piano and play soccerDplay basketball and swim2Cindy often plays _with her students .Athe pianoBthe guitarCbaseballDsoccer3How many languages can Cindy speak?ATwoBOnly

17、 oneCThreeDFour4Cindy is a _in Flower Music Club.AstudentBteacherCrunnerDsinger5Cindy _in the club .Aplays soccerBspeaks EnglishChelps the kids with the pianoDplays the guitar【答案】1C2D3A4B5C【解析】【分析】文章大意：我姐姐Cindy是一位英语老师，她26岁了，英语和汉语讲得都很好。她会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳。她经常和她的学生踢足球，学生们很喜欢她。她星期天去花卉音乐俱乐部帮助孩子们弹钢琴。1细节理解题。根据文中

18、的信息She can play the piano, play soccer and swim.可知，Cindy会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。2细节理解题。根据文中的信息She often plays soccer with her students .可知她经常和她的学生一起踢足球，故答案选D。3细节理解题。根据文中的信息Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well .可知，Cindy会说英语和汉语两种语言，故答案选A。4推理判断题。根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the pi

19、ano.Cindy在花卉音乐俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，可推知她是俱乐部里的老师，故答案选B。5细节理解题。根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.可知，Cindy在俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，故答案选C。5Are you good with children? Do you have time in the afternoon?We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter. She is four years old. Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday

20、to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour. For the job, you will look after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her. You will work at our house. We live on Zhingshan Road, Across form Zhongshan Park. Please call Mr. Xiao at 856-70230.1_ is wanted in the ad.AA teacherBAbabysitterCA workerDA

21、 child2If you get the job, you will work _hours a day .AthreeBfiveCfourDsix3If you get the job, you will get _ a week.A200 dollarsB100 dollarsC300 dollarsD400 dollars4You will work _ if you get the job.Ain the morningBin the afternoonCat nightDon weekends5What job does not the babysitter need to do

22、?ATelling storiesBPlaying with the babyCTeaching the baby EnglishDLooking after the baby【答案】1B2C3A4B5C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。作者需要一个保姆照顾女儿。作者谈及了女儿的情况、工作时间、报酬、家庭住址、电话等。1细节理解题。根据文中的信息We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter.可知，广告中需要招聘一个保姆，故答案选B。2细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知，如果你得到这份工作，

23、工作时间是从下午2点到6点，所以你将每天工作4个小时，故答案选C。3细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour.可知，工作时间是从周一到周五，每天4个小时，每个小时是10美元，所以一天就是40美元，一周五天应是200美元，故答案选A。4细节理解题。根据文中的信息Do you have time in the afternoon?以及Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知工作时间是在下午，所以如果你得到这份工

24、作，你将在下午工作，故答案选B。5细节理解题。根据文中的信息For the job, you will look after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her.可知，A、讲故事，B、和婴儿一起玩，D、照看婴儿，三个选项都需要保姆去做，但是C选项“教婴儿英语”，没有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案选C。6Spanish DancingSpanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.Place：John S

25、miths Date：July 131 Price：￥60Time：7:30pm9:30pm Tel：3012768Live Pop MusicEnjoy the music from Jay Chou（周杰伦）,the famous pop singer. Place：The music hall Date：July2022Price￥200￥250Time：8:00pm10:00pmShows_Daqian MuseumDaqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese

26、 history!Place：Daqian Museum Date：July1_August 31 Price：￥50(half for students)Time：Monday to Friday：8:30am5:30pmWeekends：9:00am8:00pmTel:27113991If you want to learn dancing, you can call .A2711399B4886888C2312899D30127682You can enjoy Jay Chous music at in the music hall.A9:00 pm on July 23B8:00 pm

27、 on July 20C7:30 pm every dayD9:30 pm on July 13You can learn at John Smiths.AAmerican JazzBpop songsCthe whole of Chinese historyDSpanish dancing4There is a big show on history at .ADaqian MuseumBthe music hallCJohn SmithsDthe meeting hall5If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and te

28、n-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it?A￥70.B￥100C￥125D￥200【答案】1D2B3D4A5C【解析】【分析】本信息是关于三个方面的广告宣传，第一栏是西班牙的舞蹈介绍，地点、时间、价格与联系电话都说明了。第二栏信息是现场流行音乐，是著名的歌手周杰伦的演唱会，具体的时间与事项均表明。第三栏是博物馆的介绍，关于中国的历史。票价以及开放的时间等都详细进行了介绍。1题意：如果你想学跳舞，你可以拨打_。分析第一栏信息是关于学习跳舞的，并且给出电话号Tel: 301-2768，故选：D2题意：你可以在_在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。分

29、析第二栏信息，音乐会的开始的时间Date: July 20-22; Time: 8:00 pm- 10:00 pm。故选：B3题意：你可以在约翰.布莱克那里学习_。根据广告第1栏信息Spanish Dancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：John Blacks可知在约翰.布莱克那里学习西班牙舞蹈，选D。4题意：_有一个大型的历史展览。根据广告第3栏信息Come and see the whole of Chinese history! （来看看中国的历史吧！）Place：Daqian Museum（地点：大千博物馆）可知“大千博物馆有一个大型的历史展览。”故选A。5题意：如果王先生想和他的妻子

30、和十岁的儿子一起去博物馆，他应该付多少钱？计算及细节理解题。 分析第三栏信息大人是每人50元，学生是半价。因此为50+50+25=125元。故选：C。点睛：本文是广告类阅读。此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合（细节理解能力），又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易。答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。首先正确理解题意，根据题目要求到文中找出相关内容，有重点有目的的仔细阅读，结合选项选出正确的选项。71This is a map of a _AstreetBparkCneighborhoodDschool2The po

31、st office is _ the hospital.Aacross fromBnext toCin front ofDbehind3The bookstore is on _APine StreetBHill StreetCFirst StreetDSecond Street4The _ is between the supermarket and the flower shop.ArestaurantBschoolClibraryDbank5Lily is near the bank. She wants to get to the police station. She should(

32、应该) _. Its on the right.Ago down Pine Street and then turn rightBgo down Second Street and then turn leftCturn left on First Street and go alongDturn right on First Street and go along【答案】1C2B3D4A5C【解析】【分析】本文是一幅社区的地图。1题意：这是一张_的地图。A. street街道；B. park公园；C. neighborhood社区；D. school学校。根据图中有movie theater

33、, post office, bank, streets等可知这是一个社区，故选C。2题意：邮局在医院的_。A. across from在对面；B. next to靠近，紧挨着，在旁边；C. in front of在前面；D. behind在后面。根据图可知邮局在医院的旁边（邮局紧挨着医院），可知选B。3题意：书店就在_。A. Pine Street松树街；B. Hill Street山街；C. First Street 第一街；D. Second Street 第二街。根据图可知书店在第二街，面包房（Bakery）和图书馆（library）之间；故选D。4题意：_在超市和花店之间。A. re

34、staurant餐馆；B. school学校；C. library图书馆；D. bank银行。根据图可知在第二街的右边有“超市，花店和餐馆，超市和花店之间是餐馆”，故选A。5题意：莉莉在银行附近。她想去警察局。她应该_。它在右边。A. go down Pine Street and then turn right沿着松树街走，然后向右拐；B. go down Second Street and then turn left沿着第二条街走，然后向左拐；C. turn left on First Street and go along在第一条街向左拐，然后向前走；D. turn right on

35、First Street and go along沿着第一条街向右拐，然后向前走。根据题意和选项可知选C。8Its Saturday.Look at what these people are doing.CityWeatherActivity(活动)New YorkAnn is shopping with her mother.She wants to buy a shirt for her fathers birthday.ShanghaiYang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ.They want to go to the movies this

36、 afternoon.MoscowBruce is visiting the zoo.He likes animals very much.Look，he is feeding(喂养) the giraffes.HawaiiTom is listening to music and relaxing.He works in New York and he is usually very busy.Now he just wants to have a good rest(休息).1Whats Ann doing now?ATalking with her friends.BShopping w

37、ith her mother.CVisiting the zoo.DListening to music.2Bruce _.Awants to buy a shirtBwants to go to the moviesClikes animals very muchDwants to have a good rest3Whats the weather like in Hawaii?AWindy.BRainy.CCloudy.DSunny.4Where is Tom?AIn New York.BIn Shanghai.CIn Moscow.DIn Hawaii.5Who is talking

38、with his/her friend on QQ?AAnn.BYang Lin.CBruce.DTom.【答案】1B2C3D4D5B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了4个不同城市的天气情况以及4个不同的人在各地正在做的一些事情。1细节理解题。根据Ann is shopping with her mother.可知，Ann正在和妈妈一起购物，故答案为B。2细节理解题。根据Bruce is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much.可知布鲁斯喜欢动物，故答案为C。3细节理解题。根据最后一栏的图片可知答案，夏威夷的天气晴朗，故答案为D。4细节理解题。根据最后

39、一栏可知Tom在夏威夷，故答案为D。5细节理解题。根据Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ.可知答案为B。9 Sandy and Sue are going to school. They are walking along the street. “Look!” Sandy says. “Theres a man near that gate. Hes standing. Who is it?“Its Mr. Jones, the postman,” Sue says, “Hes standing in front of Mrs. Mopps h

40、ouse.”“Mrs. Mopps house!” Sandy says. “Oh, dear!”Mrs. Mopp is not a nice lady. She is very tall and very ugly（丑陋的）. And her house is not a nice house. It is very big and very dark. Her gate is closed and Mr. Jones cant open it.“Listen!” Sandy says. “Can you hear Mrs. Mopps dog?”“Yes,” Sue answers. “

41、Hes barking（叫）.”Mrs. Mopps dog is very big. His name is Boxer. His face is ugly and his teeth are long and sharp（尖）. He is a nice dog, but he doesnt like Mr. Jones, the postman. 根据短文内容和首字母提示完成各句所缺单词：1Sandy and Sue are s_.2On the way to s_ Sandy and Sue see Mr. Jones, the postman.3Mrs. Mopp is not at

42、 h_ now.4Boxer is a d_ name.5Boxer d_ like Mr. Jones at all.【答案】1students2school3home4dogs5doesnt【解析】1细节理解题，根据文中语句“Sandy and Sue are going to school.”理解可知。他们两个是学生。2细节理解题，根据文中语句“Look!” Sandy says. “Theres a man near that gate. Hes standing. Who is it? “Its Mr. Jones, the postman,” Sue says, “Hes stan

43、ding in front of Mrs. Mopps house.”理解可知。在上学的路上，他们看到了琼斯先生。3细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知。琼斯先生没有在家。4细节理解题，根据文中语句“Mrs. Mopps dog is very big. His name is Boxer.”理解可知。Boxer是狗的名字。5细节理解题，根据文中语句“He is a nice dog, but he doesnt like Mr. Jones, the postman.”理解可知。狗根本不喜欢琼斯先生。10 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填T，错误的填FJohn Smith works in a

44、basketball club.He gets up at 5：30 every day.After that，he runs.At 8：00 he eats breakfast.Tom White is a writer.He works at home.He gets up at 8：00 in the morning.He usually reads books for two hours after breakfast.Mary Green is a music teacher.She gets up at 6：00 every morning.Then she eats breakf

45、ast.She lives at school and doesnt live with her parents.Mona Black is a clerk.She works at a clothes store.She usually gets up at 6：30.After breakfast she goes to the store by bus.1John Smith eats breakfast at 7：00.2Tom White gets up at 8：00 in the morning.3According to the passage，only one people go to work by bus every day.4Mary is good at singing and John is good at writing books.5If you want to buy a nice Tshirt，Mona can help you.【答案】