河南省许昌市九年级下学期英语一轮复习-八年级下册1-2-学案设计(答案不全).docx

1、八年级下册1-2词汇拓展1.foot(n.)(pl.)脚;足2.lie(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)躺;平躺3.hurt(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛;受伤4.hit (v.)(过去式/过去分词)(用手或器具)击;打5.her(pron.)(名词性物主代词)她的(反身代词)她自己6.our(pron.)(名词性物主代词)我们的(反身代词)我们自己7.climb(v.)(n.)登山者;攀登者8.knife(n.)(pl.)刀9.mean(v.)(过去式/过去分词)意思是;打算;意欲(n.)意义;意思(adj.)意味深长的(adj.)毫无意义的10.important(adj.

2、)(n.)重要性;重要11.decide(v.)(n.)决定;抉择12.feel(v.)(过去式/过去分词)感受到;觉得(n.)感觉;感触13.satisfy(v.)(n.)满足;满意(adj.)满意的;满足的;欣慰的14.own(v.)(n.)物主;主人15.imagine(v.)(n.)想象力;想象16.difficult(adj.)(n.)困难;难题17.carry(v.)(过去式/过去分词)拿;提;扛18.train(v.)(n.)训练;培训19.kind(adj.)(n.)仁慈;善良20.understand(v.)(过去式/过去分词)理解;领会【词汇拓展】1.feet2.lay;

3、lain; lying3.hurt4.hit5.hers; herself 6.ours; ourselves7.climber8.knives 9.meant; meaning; meaningful; meaningless 10.importance11.decision12.felt; feeling 13.satisfaction; satisfied14.owner15.imagination16.difficulty17.carried18.training19.kindness20.understood短语归纳1.感冒2.胃疼3.躺下4.take ones temperatur

4、e 5.have a fever 6.take breaks(take a break)7.下车8.使惊讶的;出乎意料9.及时10.right away 11.get into 12. 习惯于;适应于13.take risks(take a risk)14.run out(of) 15.切除16.离开;从出来17.掌管;管理18.give up 19.打扫(或清除)干净20.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来21.give out 22.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)23.推迟24.hand out 25.打电话给(某人);征召26.曾经;过去27.照顾;非常喜欢28.参加选拔;试用29.fix u

5、p 30.give away 31.(外貌或行为)像32.set up 33.make a difference 【短语归纳】1.have a cold2.have a stomachache3.lie down 4.量体温5.发烧6.休息7.get off 8.to ones surprise9.in time10.立即;马上 11.陷入;参与12.be used to13.冒险14.用尽;耗尽 15.cut off16.get out of17.be in control of18.放弃19.clean up20.cheer up21.分发;散发 e up with23.put off24

6、.分发25.call up 26.used to27.care for28.try out29.修理;装饰 30.赠送;捐赠31.take after32.设立;建起 33.影响;有作用 考点一 Whats the matter？句型【课文原句】 Whats the matter？怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了。(八下P1)(1)“Whats the matter？”可用于询问对方有什么问题或不顺心的事，也可询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接“with sb./sth.”，表示“某人/某物怎么了”。(2)matter用作名词时，意为“问题；事情”；用作动词时，意为“要紧；关系重大”，

7、主要用于疑问句或否定句。I have a matter to discuss with you.我有件事情要和你商量。It doesnt matter.没关系。Whats the matter with your brother？你弟弟出什么事了？(3)“havea/an表示病的名词”，意为“得病”。She had a fever and a headache last week.上周她发烧、头疼。1(2017重庆渝北中考) _ ？My back hurts.AHows it goingBHow do you doCWhats the matter with youDWhere is the

8、hospital考点二 lie的用法【课文原句】 I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。(1)lie down意为“躺下”；lie是动词，意为“躺；平躺”。(2)lie, lay的一词多义The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.2(2016湖北襄阳中考)Where is Xis Family Garden(习家池)?It _ 5 km, south to the Old City of Xiangyang.Alies Blives Clays DL

9、ists考点三 be/get/become used to的用法【课文原句】 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(八下P6)He used to get up at 7 oclock.他过去常常七点起床。Are you used to the life in the south of China？你习惯中国南方的生活吗？The machine is used to cut things.The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。En

10、glish is used as a foreign language in China.在中国，英语被用作一门外语。Smartphones are used by many people all over the world.全世界许多人都使用智能手机。3(2018甘肃张掖中考)Our city is cleaner than it _ be.Ais used to Bused toCuses to Dis used4(2018湖南湘西中考改编)Molly has changed so much! She _ be shy and quiet.Yeah. But now she _speak

11、ing in front of class.Aused to; is used toBis used to; used toCused to; used toDis used to; is used to考点四 mean的用法【课文原句】 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着你陷入了一种似乎无法摆脱的困难局面。(八下P6)(1)mean“打算；意欲”，过去式和过去分词均为meant。My new job means traveling around the world.

12、我的新工作需要在世界各地跑。I mean to visit my English teacher tomorrow.我打算明天去拜访我的英语老师。I mean you to work as our spokesman.我想请你当我们的代言人。I mean that we have to leave early.我的意思是我们必须早走。(2)名词形式为meaning，意为“含义；意思”；形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的；重大的；意味深长的”。Whats the meaning of the word？这个单词的意思是什么？She gave me a meaningful look

13、.她意味深长地看了我一眼。考点五 give up/keep on的用法【课文原句】 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在这次事故后没有放弃爬山，如今他仍在继续爬山运动。(八下P7)(1)give up意为“放弃”，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词，不能跟动词不定式。 It is good for you to give up smoking.戒烟对你有好处。【注意】 give up为“动词副词”结构的词组，如果代词作宾语，代词要放在两词中间。Smoking is bad fo

14、r your health. Youd better give it up.吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。(2)keep on doing sth.意为“继续或坚持做某事”。 Dont give up hope, keep on trying.不要灰心，继续努力。5(2018湖南怀化中考改编)Smoking is not good for your health. Please _ Agive up itBgive them upCgive it upDgive up them6(2018广西贵港平南三模)Most successful people have something in commo

15、n. They never _ no matter what challenges they have had.Aput up Bstay upCcheer up Dgive up考点六 give out的用法【课文原句】 The boy could give out food at the food bank.这位男孩可以在食物救济站分发食物。(八下P9)(1)give out意为“分发；发放”，相当于hand out。I saw a girl giving out (handing out) handbills in the street.我看到一个女孩在街上散发传单。(2)give构成的

16、常用短语：give off发出；放出 give over 停止 give up 放弃give in屈服7(2018四川南充中考)Do you think it is popular to _ red envelops(红包) on WeChat during festival?Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.Agive out Bgive awayCgive back Dgive up考点七 come up with的用法【课文原句】 We need to come up with a plan for the City Par

17、k CleanUp Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日制订计划。(八下P10)come up with意为“提出；想出(主意、回答等)”。I dont think he can come up with any better idea.我看他也没有什么更好的主意。考点八 lonely的用法【课文原句】 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely是啊，很多老人都很孤独。【辨析】 lonely与alone 摆脱“孤独”！8(2018湖北十堰预测)I used to live _ in the mountains, but I didnt feel _ How about

18、 now? Things are different, right?Aalone; lonely Blonely; aloneCalone; alone Dlonely; lonely考点九 raise的用法【课文原句】 For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。Their sons and daughters raised money for their h

19、ouse.他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。The farmer raises some cows and sheep.那个农民饲养了一些奶牛和羊。(2)【辨析】 raise与rise9(2018内蒙古呼和浩特中考)The price of vegetables _ so quickly these days.Oh, no, but I dont think so.Aaffords BrisesCimproves Draises10(2018江西名校联盟检测)Its said that people are likely to _their voice when telling a lie.At

20、urn BspreadCrise DRaise考点十 辨析repair, mend与fix【课文原句】 I repaired it.我修理了它。(八下P13)11(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考)My bike is broken. I will have it _ tomorrow morning.Afix up Bfixed upCrepairing Dto repair考点十一 make itadj./n.to do sth.句型【课文原句】 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为了可能。(八下P1

21、4)(1)“make itadj.(for sb.)to do sth.”结构，意为“(使某人)做某事成为”。在此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。The money made it possible for him to buy a new car.这笔钱使他买辆新车成为了可能。(2)make itn.to do sth.使做某事成为Our teacher made it a rule to hand in homework on time every day.我们老师规定每天要按时交作业。(3)it作形式宾语的其他常见句型还有think/finditadj.to do

22、sth.等。I think it very important to learn English.我认为学英语很重要。12(2018四川眉山中考)We find _ impossible for us_a foreign language well in a short time.Aone; learn Bit; to learnCthat; to learn Dthis; learning13(2018山东日照五莲一模)Our Chinese government has made _ possible to work closely with _ along Belt and Road(一

23、带一路)Aone; those Bits; thatCit; this Dit; those考点十二 imagine的用法【课文原句】 Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你无法行走或者随意使用你的双手。(八下P14)(1)imagine是动词，意为“想象；设想”。I cant imagine life without the computer.我无法想象没有电脑的生活。She imagined walking into the school again.她想象着又一次走进校园。You can imagine that

24、 you have just won a million pounds.你可以想象一下你刚刚赢得了一百万英镑。(2)imagine的名词形式是imagination，意为“想象力”。考点十三 difficulty的用法【课文原句】 Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties大多数人永远不会考虑这些，但很多人却有这些困难。(八下P14)(1) difficulty是difficult的名词形式，意为“困难；难题”(2)have difficulty (in) doing sth

25、.“做某事有困难”，difficulty前可以加形容词，如great。They had great difficulty (in) finding you.他们找你费了好大劲。(3)在本句中difficulty是指困难的事情， 是可数名词；在“have difficulty in doing sth.”结构中，difficulty是指抽象的困难，是不可数名词。14(2018江苏苏州中考)Im Daisy, not Jessie.Sorry. I have difficulty _ peoples name.ArememberingBrememberCto rememberDremembered