1、最新七年级英语下册完形填空训练题经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 A farmer, a cleaner and an electrical engineer ( 电气工程师 ) were waiting to be killed in the electric chair. The farmer was brought to the chair 1 Do you have anything that you want to say? asked the executioner(行刑者),
2、putting him in the chair. 2 , replied the farmer. The executioner closed the switch but 3 happened. According to the special law, if the electric chair didnt 4 , the prisoner(犯人) could be alive. 5 the farmer got free. Then it was the cleaners 6 . Do you have anything that you want to say? the execut
3、ioner still asked 7 that. No, just get on with it, replied the cleaner. The executioner closed the switch again. But it 8 work either. So the cleaner was free too. Then the electrical engineer 9 . Do you have anything that you want to say? asked the executioner. Yes, said the engineer. You are 10 .
4、If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work.1. A. onlyB. lateC. first2. A. YesB. NoC. Bye3. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothing4. A. talkB. makeC. work5. A. ButB. SoC. Or6. A. jobB. turnC. work7. A. forB. withC. like8. A. may notB. would notC. did not9. A. wentB. ca
5、meC. left10. A. foolishB. terribleC. interesting【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个死刑犯在执行死刑时发生的故事。 (1)句意:先被带到椅子上的是农民。根据下文的then可知此处是first,首先,故选C。 (2)句意:你有什么要说的吗?行刑官问,农民回答没有。根据 The executioner closed the switch可知农民没什么要说的,故是no,故选B。 (3)句意:行刑官关闭按钮考试时什么都没发生。根据 the farm
6、er got free 可知没发生什么事情,nothing,没有事,故选C。 (4)句意: 根据特别法,如果电椅不起作用 , 如果电椅坏了,囚犯可能还活着。 根据上文可知什么都没发生,即椅子没起作用,没工作,A谈话,B制作,C工作,故选C。 (5)句意:所以农民获得了自由。根据 the prisoner(犯人) could be alive 可知此处表示农民的结果是自由了,so表示结果,所以,故选B。 (6)句意:接下来轮到了清洁工。A工作,B轮到的机会,C工作,根据then可知此处表示顺序,故指轮到某人,故选B。 (7)句意:执行官还是问了类似的问题。sth like that,固定搭配,类
7、似的东西,故选C。 (8)句意:但椅子也没起作用。work是动词,时态是一般过去时,either表示否定句,故缺少助动词didnt,故选C。 (9)句意:然后电气工程师进来了。A去,B来,C离开,此处表示进入房间执行死刑,故选B。 (10)句意:你真傻。根据 If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work 可知之前两次是执行官犯了错误,故此处说他傻,A傻的,B可怕的,C有趣的,故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作
8、答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 I have a good friend from Australia. Her name is Laura. Here is a photo of her family. There is a nice girl and a 1 boy in the photo. The boy is herbrother David. Laura is thirteen 2 David is ten. 3 do they look like? Laura is
9、 not fat and she is not 4 either. She is of medium build. She has a round 5 and it is like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is 6 and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She 7 being a singer. What about David? He is a little thin. David doesnt li
10、ke 8 . His favourite colour is green. David wants to be an actor. They like 9 films very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free. Its relaxing for 10 to see a film. You can also see a black dog in the photo. Its their pet dog Cici.1. A. quietB. busyC. handsome2. A. andB. becauseC. or3.
11、A. WhoB. WhatC. How4. A. shortB. fatC. thin5. A. faceB. noseC. leg6. A. warmB. thinC. long7. A. asks forB. helps withC. dreams of8. A. blueB. yellowC. purple9. A. makingB. watchingC. describing10. A. themB. himC. her【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Laura和David,讲述
12、了他们的爱好和长相等。 (1)句意: 照片里有一个漂亮的女孩和一个英俊的男孩 。A安静的,B忙碌的,C帅气的,根据,故选C。 (2)句意:Laura 13岁,David 10岁。此处是并列句,故用并列连词and,并且,故选A。 (3)句意:他们长什么样?根据look like可知是长什么样,A谁,B什么,C怎么,故选B。 (4)句意: 劳拉不胖,也不瘦。根据 Laura is not fat 可知下文是瘦,A矮,B胖,C瘦,故选C。 (5)句意: 她有一张圆脸,像个苹果 根据 it is like an apple 可知像苹果的是脸,A脸,B鼻子,C腿,故选A。 (6)句意: 她的头发是金色的
13、长发。根据 Her hair 可知头发只能是长或短,A温暖,B瘦,C长,故选C。 (7)句意: 她梦想成为一名歌手。根据 being a singer 可知此处的成为歌手是梦想,A咨询,B帮助,C梦想,故选C。 (8)句意:David不喜欢紫色。A蓝色,B黄色,C紫色,根据 Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes可知此处的颜色是紫色,故选C。 (9)句意:他非常喜欢看电影。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知他喜欢看电影,A制作,B看,C描述,故选B。 (10
14、)句意:对他们而言看电影很放松。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知此处指代他们,for是介词,其后是宾格,them,故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 What is happiness? Some people say that happiness comes from making a lot o
15、f 1 . Some people say that happiness 2 doing things that they like or make them feel powerful(强大的). But I dont think happiness comes from money or being powerful. In fact, happiness comes from little things 3 . My mother says that she is very happy when the sun shines 4 the leaves on her face. Then
16、theres my grandma. She always 5 her time on her flowers. 6 I asked my grandma, 7 do you spend your time on such unimportant things?. My grandma held my hand and said with a smile, Whenever I see the flowers blooming (盛开),I 8 help but feel happy. I still remember what she said even back then. When yo
17、u are sad, try to find happiness in the 9 things. Remember that happiness is 10 .1. A. moneyB. funC. facesD. friends2. A. areB. amC. isD. be3. A. in dangerB. in lifeC. in summerD. in green4. A. withB. throughC. underD. before5. A. spendsB. takesC. paysD. costs6. A. OnceB. EvenC. SoonD. Suddenly7. A.
18、 WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Why8. A. wontB. needntC. dontD. cant9. A. bigB. littleC. manyD. few10. A. anywhereB. nowhereC. everywhereD. somewhere【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:主要讲述开心是什么,并且通过作者身边的事情告诉我们,其实开心来源于身边的小事,开心到处都有。 (1)句意“一些人说:开心来自于赚许多钱”。本题考查名词辨析。A.钱;B.开心;C.脸;D.朋
19、友。根据But I dont think happiness comes from money or being powerful“我认为开心不是来自于钱和强大”可知,故选A。 (2)句意“一些人说:开心是做那些你喜欢或者让你感到强大的事情”。本题考查be的用法。主语为happiness,谓语用is,故选C。 (3)句意“实际上,开心来自于生活中的小事”。本题考查介词短语辨析。A.处于危险中;B.一生中,在生活中;C.在夏天;D.穿绿色衣服。根据下文可知,讲述妈妈和祖母的事例,告诉我们,开心就在普通的生活中,故选B。 (4)句意:我的妈妈说:当太阳穿过树叶照耀在她的脸上时她非常开心。本题考查介
20、词辨析。A.和,随着(表示伴随);B.穿过(从内部穿过);C.在下面;D.在之前。根据句意可知,阳光穿过树叶照耀在她的脸上,阳光从内部穿过,用through,故选B。 (5)句意:她总是在花上花费他的时间。本题考查动词辨析。A.花费,用于“人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing/on sth,人作主语;B.花费,用于“It takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth”;C.支付,用于“人+pay+钱+for sth”结构;D.花费,用于“物+cost+人+钱”结构。本句话中,主语为she,且根据后面的on her flowers可知,用spend,故选A。 (6)句意:曾经我问我的祖
21、母,“为什么你在如此不重要的事情上花费你的时间?”。A.曾经;B.甚至;C.不久(用一般将来时);D.突然。此处应是我曾经问我的祖母,用once,故选A。 (7)句意:曾经我问我的祖母,“为什么你在如此不重要的事情上花费你的时间?。A.什么时候(问时间);B.如何,怎样(问方式);C.什么;D.为什么(问原因)。根据I asked my grandma,可知想知道做那些无关紧要的事情的原因,故选D。 (8)句意:无论何时我看到花盛开,我都忍不住高兴。本题考查情态动词辨析。A.不能;B.不需要;C.不;D.不能。cant help but,忍不住,固定搭配,故选D。 (9)句意“当你悲伤时,在小
22、事上努力寻找开心”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.大的;B.小的;C.许多(后接可数名词复数);D.几乎没有(后接可数名词复数,表示否定)。根据全文可知,他的妈妈和祖母都在生活中的小事中得到快乐,故选B。 (10)句意:记住:快乐无处不在。本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.任何地方,某地;B.没有地方;C.每一个地方;D.某地方。根据常识可知,快乐在每一个地方,用everywhere处处,到处,故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4完形填空 Mr. Yorkwell
23、 was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could do 1 for him. He could never see the world 2 .Now he has a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help a blind man 3 along the streets. He is called a seeing-eye dog 4 he is the eye of a blind man. One day,the bus was full o
24、f people 5 Mr. Yorkwell 6 the bus with his seeing-eye dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood 7 so many people before a few bus-stops passed. Then ,one man got up and 8 his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little 9 there. The dog began to push the people on each side with hi
25、s 10 .He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for 11 people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat 12 Mr. Yorkwells. He lay down and put his head on the blind mans 13 . Soon he fell asleep. People around were not 14 with him and all 15 at thi
26、s. 1. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. things2. A. againB. onceC. alwaysD. still3. A. runB. jumpC. playD. walk4. A. whyB. thatC. becauseD. what5. A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. since6. A. got offB. got onC. stoppedD. waited for7. A. amongB. betweenC. aboveD. after8. A. tookB. startedC. lostD. left9.
27、 A. houseB. seatC. roomD. place10. A. teethB. eatC. eyeD. nose11. A. oneB. twoC. manyD. all12. A. underB. aboveC. besideD. behind13. A. headB. footC. legD. back14. A. angryB. sadC. happyD. sorry15. A. spokenB. smiledC. worriedD. learned【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12
28、)C;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本篇文章介绍了盲人Mr. Yorkwelll和他的导盲狗之间的故事。(1)考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:他看过很多医生,但是没有一个人为他做任何事。不定代词做宾语,联系下文,nothing没有东西,故选B。(2)考查副词及语境的理解。承上句。again再一次,又一次,此句意为“不再能看到外面的世界”。故选A。(3)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:一条导盲狗能帮助盲人沿着街道走。导盲犬是引导盲人走路的,walk步行,故选D。(4)考查连词及语境的理解。句意:它被称为导盲狗因为它是盲人的眼睛。because 交代前一句的原因。引导原因状语从
29、句,故选C。(5)考查连词及语境的理解。句意:有一天当他牵着他的导盲狗上车的时候,车上已经坐满了人。用when 引导时间状语从句。表示在某个时间正在发生某事,故选A。(6)考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意:有一天当他牵着他的导盲狗上车的时候,车上已经坐满了人。根据下文车上人满了,可知他们在上车时,get on the bus意思是“上车”。故选B。(7)考查介词辨析及语境的理解。根据上文车上挤满了人,可知他只好站在人群中。among在.之中,故选A。(8)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:接下来,一个人上了车然后离开座位,又下了车。根据下文他下车了,可知此处是说他离开座位,“leave one
30、s seat”。根据句意,故选D。(9)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:那狗几乎没有占空间。根据下文He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for11people. 可知狗只占很小的空间,room空间,用little修饰不可数名词room。根据句意,故选C。(10)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。根据常识我们知道狗是用鼻子拱,teeth牙齿,eat吃,eye眼,nose鼻子,这样狗就占到了地方。根据句意,故选D。(11)考查数词辨析及语境的理解。句意:狗到处拱,直到周围的人们离开
31、,然后这就有了狗和主人的地方。狗和主人各占一个位子,故选two。根据句意,故选B。(12)考查介词辨析及语境的理解。句意:狗的位子就在主人的旁边。根据句意,beside在.旁边,故选C。(13)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:这里比喻狗就像小孩一样,睡觉时把头搁在主人的腿上。根据句意,leg腿,故选C。(14)A考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意:由于狗是给一个盲人占座位,乘客并不生气,更多的是惊讶,所以他们都笑了。angry生气,根据句意,故选A。(15)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:由于狗是给一个盲人占座位,乘客并不生气,更多的是惊讶,所以他们都笑了。根据句意,smile笑,故选B。【点评】此
32、题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章,因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。5阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think that everyone in the world will live 1 easy life in 100 2 time. We will have ma
33、chines and robots and they will help us 3 all the 4 work, and we wont have to do things 5 washing the dishes or 6 the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10 I will live to be 1
34、40 years old.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. yearsB. yearC. years3. A. doingB. doC. does4. A. goodB. heavyC. easy5. A. likeB. inC. for6. A. makeB. makesC. making7. A. canB. able toC. be able to8. A. ofB. forC. on9. A. isB. will haveC. will be10. A. soB. becauseC. but【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(
35、8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:预测一百年以后我们的生活。 (1)句意:我认为世界上每个人都会在100年后过上轻松的生活。life,生活,可数名词,easy的第一个音素是元音音素,要用不定冠词an,故选B。一百年的时间,考查名词所有格形式,years名词的复数形式,其所有格形式在其后加 ,故选C。 (2)句意:它们将帮助我们完成所有繁重的工作。第一个空格,固定结构help sb do sth,帮助某人做某事;do the work,做工作,故选B;第二个空格,考查形容词,根据语境可知,让机器人做的是一些繁重的工作,故选B。 (3)句意:我们不必做诸如洗盘子或整理床铺之
36、类的事情。第一个空格,washing the dishes与making the bed是前文中的we dont have to do things的一些个例,此句要用介词like,表示像,故选A;第二个空格,固定短语make the bed,整理床铺;因跟在介词like的后面,要用ing形式,故选C。 (4)句意:我希望医生能让我们活得长久。第一空格,will,助动词其后跟动词原形;be able to,能够,可以故选C;第二空格,for a long time,固定短语,持续很长时间,故选B。 (5)句意:我希望当我70岁的时候,会有一些东西能让我再活70年,所以我能活到140岁。第一空格
37、,根据语境可知此句需要there be结构的一般将来时,故选C;第二空格,根据语句I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 与 I will live to be 140 years old.的含义可知,后者是前者的结果,要用so,故选A。 【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。6阅读下面短
38、文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people dont like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something 1 or do something exciting. People from the countryside go to the 2 , and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes
39、 are all very busy. It is very 3 to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people 4 cars or buses for travelling. Last National Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our 5 . There was too much traffic on the road. We had to move very 6 . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. A
40、fter some time, we 7 to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought that was a good place for a 8 , so we stopped and 9 the food, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind came and soon it started to 10 . We all got wet. We had to run back to our car
41、and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove home. What a bad trip we had!1. A. differentB. terribleC. strange2. A. farmB. cityC. village3. A. easyB. usefulC. hard4. A. buyB. takeC. ride5. A. holidayB. shoppingC. project6. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quickly7. A. climbedB. droveC. ran8. A. showerB. picnic
42、C. visit9. A. startedB. leftC. took10. A. rainB. snowC. wind【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年国庆节作者一家开车去乡村度假。 (1)句意:他们想出去看一些不同的事情或者做一些令人兴奋的事情。A.不同的;B.可怕的;C.奇怪的。根据句意可知是看不同的事情,故选A。 (2)句意:来自乡村的人去城市。A.农场;B.城市;C.乡村。根据句意可知是乡下人去城市,故选B。 (3)句意:买火车票或者飞机票是非常困难的。A.简单的;B.有用的;
43、C.困难的。根据During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy.可知假期期间火车、汽车和飞机是繁忙的,所以买票是困难的,故选C。 (4)句意:许多人开车或者坐公交车旅行。take cars开车,故选B。 (5)句意:我的家人开车去乡村度假。A.假期,度假;B.购物;C.项目。根据前文可知讲的是度假,故选A。 (6)句意:我们不得不非常缓慢地移动。A.安静地;B.缓慢地;C.迅速地。根据前句There was too much traffic on the road.可知路上交通拥挤,所以开车缓慢,故选B。 (7)句
44、意:一段时间后我们开车去山上。A.爬山;B.开车;C.跑。根据前文可知作者是开车去的,故选B。 (8)句意:我们认为那是一个野餐的好地方。A.洗澡;B.野餐;C.参观。根据后had our picnic in the car在车里吃野餐,可知是去野餐,故选B。 (9)句意:我们停下来,从车里拿出食物、水果和饮料A.开始;B.离开;C.拿出来。take.out of.,从.拿出.,故选C。 (10)句意:天开始下雨。 A.下雨;B.下雪;C.风。根据We all got wet.我们淋湿了可知天开始下雨了,故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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