1、最新英语七年级语法填空训练一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1No pains, no gains. Without _(work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working 【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功。without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working。故答案是working。 【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。2语法填空 Tina is my English tea
2、cher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She_(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of_(glass) on her nose. She is strict _ us in our studies, so all the students are wellbehaved in her classes. She is strict, _she can get along _(good) with all the students because she is very k
3、ind and _(patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. Thats because she is very creative. Her _(teach) style is quite different _that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homew
4、ork _(careful). In class she always encourages us _(work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own. In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者
5、的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。(1)句意:她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故填has。(2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。(4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好, 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along(good)with all the students
6、可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。(6)句意: 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填teaching。(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与.不同,故填from。(9)句
7、意: 她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for_(
8、you)summer vacation? Tom made_plan for his summer vacation. At the_(begin), Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants_(be)a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up. Next, Tom is going to take a plane to Shanghai _his parents. The boy thinks a family summer vacation will
9、be_(relax). Tom hopes to visit Shanghai Disneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take_(photo). Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork _study hard for the new term. He is also going to spend more time_(read) books every day. He thinks reading is_(use)and enjoyable. Toms summer vacat
10、ion will be busy and interesting. What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me?【答案】 your;a;beginning;to be;with;relaxing;photos;and;reading;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了汤姆的暑假计划,首先要参加唱歌学习,然后跟父母去上海游玩。 (1)句意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根据后面summer vacation暑假,名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故答案是your。 (2)句意:汤姆制定了他的暑假计划。 根据后面
11、plan单数名词,制定个计划,泛指,首字母是辅音音素,故答案是a。 (3)句意:在开始的时候,汤姆打算上唱歌课,并且每天练习。At the beginning起初是固定短语,故答案是beginning。 (4)句意:当他长大后,他想成为一个像周杰伦一样的歌手。want to do sth想做某事是固定短语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。 (5)句意:接下来,汤姆打算跟父母坐飞机去上海。parents在句中做伴随性状语,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。 (6)句意:这个男孩子认为暑假将会是令人放松的。 根据a family summer vacation will be假期旅
12、行将是放松的,修饰物要用ing形容词,relax是动词,故答案是relaxing。 (7)句意:他想在迪士尼乐园做游戏并拍照。根据后面with Mickey Mouse和米老鼠照像,要用复数表这类,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:汤姆将做作业,为新学期努力学习。根据Tom will do his schoolwork _study hard for the new term,Tom将做功课,后面说努力学习,并列关系,肯定句表和,用and,故答案是and。 (9)句意:他也打算每天花费更多的时间读书。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固定短语,应使用动词ing形式,故答
13、案是reading。 (10)句意:他认为读书有用而且快乐。根据后面enjoyable愉快的,是形容词,and是并列关系,前面也要用形容词,故答案是useful。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Spring Festival is l he start of a new lunar(阴历的)year. Before Spring
14、Festival, people sweep _ bad luck so that the new year will start with good luck. There are a lot of _ (tradition) for Spring Festival. People clean _ (they) houses, cut their hair, and buy lots of new clothes to _ before Spring Festival. They paint the doors red, _ red is a lucky colour. Old people
15、 give young people _ (luck) money. People eat jiaozi _ the evening before Spring Festival. Then there _ (be) a dragon dance and a lion dance. _ (this) bring good luck for the new year. Its _ Great time, and everyone feels happy.【答案】 away;traditions;their;wear;because;lucky;in;is;These;a 【解析】【分析】文章大意
16、:本文介绍了春节的一些习俗。 (1)句意:在春节之前,人们除去(上年的)晦气为了新年以好运开始。根据 so that the new year will start with good luck.为了新年以好运开始,可知应该是除去(上年的)晦气, 固定搭配,sweep away,除去,故填away。 (2)句意:春节有很多传统。a lot of 后跟可数名词的复数, tradition的复数traditions,故填 traditions。 (3)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。名词houses前用形容词性物主代词, they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填 thei
17、r 。 (4)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。根据 lots of new clothes 应该是穿衣服, wear穿,不定式在句中作定语,故填wear。 (5)句意:他们把门漆成红色,因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色”。根据 They paint the doors red他们把门漆成红色, 可知应该是因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色“,because因为, 故填 because 。 (6)句意:老年人给年轻人一些压岁的钱。名词 money前应用形容词, luck的形容词 lucky,故填 lucky。 (7)句意:人们在春天来临前的晚上吃饺子。固定搭配,in the evenin
18、g,在晚上,故填in。 (8)句意:然后是龙舞和狮舞。在there be句型中,有两个或两个以上主语的时候,谓语动词应与就近的主语保持一致, a dragon dance是单数,谓语应用be的单三式is,故填is。 (9)句意:这些为新的一年带来了好运。根据谓语动词 bring 是复数,主语this也应用复数these,句首单词的首字母应大写,故填 These。 (10)句意:这是一个伟大的时间,每个人都感到高兴。 time 这里作一段时间或时光是可数名词,故填a。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配及语法规则。5语法填空 The w
19、riters father _(like) having a shower after _(come) home. He usually_(sit)in his favourite chair and _(read)his book or newspaper_(learn)whats new today. The writer thinks his father is a _(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father_(work)on the building site. He is not _(worry) about the _(high) of
20、 the building. He thinks his father is _(real) cool now. 【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者对父亲印象的改变。 (1)句意:作者的父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,因主语是thewritersfather,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。 (2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜欢的椅子上,读书或报纸来了解
21、今天的新情况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表示并列,故填reads;读书或报纸的目的就是理解今天的情况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;tolearn。 (3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊的人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。 (4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。 (5)句意:他不担心建筑物的高度。固定短语beworriedaboutsth.担心某事;建筑物的高度,需要名词,high的名词形式是height,故填worried;height。 (6)句意:他认为他父
22、亲现在真的很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real的副词形式是really,故填really。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。6用be动词的适当形式补全短文。 Hello, everyone. My name _ Betty and I _ from Wuhan. There _ two new students in our class. They _ Kate and Ken. Kate _ twelve. She _ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England.
23、We _ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken cant. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Kens mother _ a teacher. Kates father _ a teacher too. Kate and Ken _ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and t
24、heir Chinese friends.【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了贝蒂和他的新同学凯特和肯的个人情况。 (1)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语my name是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:我来自武汉。主语I 为第一人称单数,be的形式为am,故答案是am。 (3)句意:我们本有两个新学生。students为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 (4)句意:他们是凯特和肯。主语they为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 (5)句意:凯特十二岁。主语Kate是第三人称单数,b
25、e的形式为is,答案是is。 (6)句意:他来自美国。主语she为第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (7)句意:我们在一年级五班。主语we为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 (8)句意:肯的妈妈是个老师。主语 Kens mother 是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (9)句意:凯特的爸爸也是个老师。主语 Kates father 是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (10)句意:凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。主语 Kate and Ken是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词
26、性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。7语法填空 Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think_them?A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers(观众). A TV show can _(make)something or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). Thats Why more than 100, 000 _(woman) and girls of 4 89 years old._(watch) Hunan TVs 2005Super
27、 Girl show. These game shows put ordinary(普通的)people on TV _(play)a game for prizes(奖品)and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of _(money), so many people watch the shows. Super Girl is the first show of _(it) kind in China. Its so close to you. Everyone c
28、an _(join) in it. For the show, many girls stop their_(class). They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way _(success)is to learn more and work hard, said some directors(导演).【答案】 of;make;women;watched;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success 【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人观看湖南卫视超级女声,这个节目是为了造星,成名的人可以
29、得到很多金钱,很多女孩参加这个节目,但是想要成名,应该学习更多东西并努力工作。 (1)句意:你认为他们如何?根据上文提到do you like Hunan TV show,可知此处应该询问看法,句型what do you think of them,你认为它们如何,可知空缺填入of。 (2)句意:一个电视节目可以使得一些事情或者一些人一夜成名。make,使得,短语make sb+adj,使得某人如何,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为make。 (3)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到89岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。woman,妇女,结合该单词前面有100000修饰,可知应该
30、填入名词复数,women,故答案为women。 (4)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到89岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。watch,观看,结合句子提到2005,可知应该用过去式,填入watch的过去式watched,故答案为watched。 (5)句意:这些游戏节目用奖品和钱使得普通人在电视上玩游戏。play,玩,短语put sb to do sth,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。 (6)句意:这些游戏节目使得任何人成为明星,并且他或她能够得到大量的金钱,因此许多人看这个节目。money,金钱,结合该单词为不可数名词,故答案为money。
31、 (7)句意:在中国,超级女声是这种类型的第一种节目。it,它,结合of后面加名词,可知空缺填入形容词性物主代词,its,它的,故答案为its。 (8)句意:任何人能够加入它。join,加入,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为join。 (9)句意:为了这个节目,许多女孩不上课。class,课程,结合该单词前面有their修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为classes。 (10)句意:但是最好的方式成功是学习更多并且努力工作。success,成功,短语the way to do sth,做某事的方式,可知空缺填入to success。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上
32、下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。8阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A couple(夫妻)from another country come to New York. They want _(take) a walk and see the city, but they are afraid of getting _ (lose) because they cant speak any English. Before they leave, they write down the wor
33、ds on the gate of the hotel. They walk around _city and buy something they like. After two _(hour), they begin to go back. Of course, they _(do)know the way. _they go to a policeman and ask him the way to the hotel. The policeman _ where they live. The couple take out the paper _ the words on. The p
34、olice is surprised(惊讶的). He _(read) the words on the paper, Welcome to _ (we) hotel!【答案】 to take;lost;the;hours;dont;so;ask;with;reads;our 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一对夫妇去旅行,不认识路,求助警察的故事。 (1)句意;他们想去散步并看看这个城市。根据短语want to do sth,可知空缺处填入to take,故答案为to take。 (2)句意:但是他们害怕迷路,因为他们不会说英语。根据短语get lost,迷路,可知空缺处填入lost,故答案为lo
35、st。 (3)句意:他们在城市附近行走。根据空缺处修饰city,特指纽约,应该填入定冠词the,故答案为the。 (4)句意:在2个小时后。根据空缺处被two修饰,可知应该用复数,填入hours,故答案为hours。 (5)句意:当然,他们不知道路。根据句意可知,空缺处填入否定词,填入dont,故答案为dont。 (6)句意:因此他们去求助警察并询问去旅馆的路。根据句子前后构成因果,可知空缺处填入so,故答案为so。 (7)句意:警察询问了他们住在哪里。根据后文提到夫妇说他们住的地方,可知空缺处填入询问,asks,注意用单三,故答案为asks。 (8)句意:这个夫妇拿出了有字的纸。根据the
36、words表示伴随,可知应该填入介词with,故答案为with。 (9)句意:他读了纸上的字。根据主语为he,可知谓语用单三式,填入reads,故答案为reads。 (10)句意:欢迎来到我们旅馆。根据空缺处修饰hotel,可知应该填入形物代,故答案为our。 【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,同时结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。9阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 There is a photo on Beckys desk. It is a
37、photo _ her family. There _ (be) four people in it. The man is her _ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak _ (China). There is a _ (woman) behind Becky. She is Beckys mother. She is 37 years old. She cant speak Chinese, _ she can speak English. Theyre _ (teacher). They work at the same school.
38、There is a boy in the photo too. He is Beckys brother. _ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend. Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they arent in the same _ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. _ a happy
39、 family!【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通过一张表照片,介绍了贝基的家庭成员以及各自的职业。 (1)句意:这是一张她家庭的照片。her family作定语修饰photo,无生命的名词作定语应使用of 连接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:照片里有四个人。这是一个there be句式,根据four people可知be的形式为are。故答案是are。 (3)句意:这个男人是她的爸爸。man是单数,所以father也是单数,故答案是father。 (4)句意:他会说汉语。sp
40、eak后跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (5)句意:贝基后面有一个妇女。根据a,可知应使用单数形式,故答案是woman。 (6)句意:但是她会说英语。前后两个句子意思是不对等的,句子之间是转折关系,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。 (7)句意:他们是老师。根据they,可知应使用复数,故答案是teachers。 (8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一个男孩的名字,应使用his限制,故答案是His。 (9)句意:但是他们没有在同一个班级,same后跟单数可数名词,故答案是grade。 (10)句意:多么快乐的家庭啊!这是一个感叹句,强调的是名词family,
41、因此使用what,故答案是What。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。10阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was _ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began _ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong
42、and _ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never _ (do) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished _ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow _ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and
43、 his family kept on _ (work) day after day and year _ year. _ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he _ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally
44、;sent 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了愚公移山的故事。 (1)句意:从前,有一个男人叫愚公。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数man,可知此处泛指一个男人,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。 (2)句意:愚公和他的家人开始移一些土和石头到海里。根据固定搭配begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事,可知可用动词move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案为 moving/to move 。 (3)句意:有一天,一个男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词children。故答案为his。 (4)句意:他告诉愚公他永远都完成
45、不了这个工作,因为他老又虚弱。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应填动词do的原形。故答案为do。 (5)句意:男人一结束他的谈话,愚公就说他的家人可以继续移山。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事,可知此处应用talk的ing形式talking。故答案为talking。 (6)句意:他的家人会生存和长大,但山永远不会变大。根据前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人会生存和长大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永远不会变大,可知为转折,应用转折连词but。故答案为but。 (7)句意:愚公和他的家人坚持工作。根据固定搭配keep on doing sth.坚持做某事,可知此处应用动词work的ing形式working。故答案为working。 (8)句意:愚公和他的家人日复一日、年复一年坚持工作。根据固定搭配year after year年复一年,可知此处应填介词after。故答案为after。 (9)句意:终于,一位神被愚公感动了。根据副词置于句首作状语,可知此处应填形容词final的副词形是finally,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故答案为Finally。 (10)句意:所以他派了两位神移走了山。根据上文谓语moved,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词
侵权处理QQ:3464097650--上传资料QQ:3464097650
【声明】本站为“文档C2C交易模式”,即用户上传的文档直接卖给(下载)用户,本站只是网络空间服务平台,本站所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,如您发现上传作品侵犯了您的版权,请立刻联系我们并提供证据,我们将在3个工作日内予以改正。