最新七年级英语上册阅读理解.doc

1、最新七年级英语上册阅读理解一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解The Volleyball Club The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday. Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if yo

2、u want to be with us.Girls Volleyball Match Team: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle School Time: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m., October 21st Place: Xuzhou Sports Centre Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票） for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday. Please wear your s

3、chool uniform （校服） at the sports centre. （1）Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week. A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times（2）What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club? A.B.C.D.（3）What time does the volleyball match start? A.At twenty to three in the afternoon.B.At two thirty

4、in the afternoon.C.At five oclock in the afternoon.D.At twenty past two in the afternoon.（4）Students can go to their for tickets. A.PE teachersB.classmatesC.parentsD.grandparents（5）Students cant get a ticket on . A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：该文是一个排球俱乐

5、部的广告。介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。（1）细节理解题。根据文中We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中Time: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m., October 21st可知排球比赛在下午两点半

6、开始，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以去找体育老师要票，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，注意首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的

7、前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age

8、 as me, but a little taller. She is always happy. We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly （很快地） and usually wins（赢） Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to

9、play the flute （笛子）. We practise together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friends house for a night?Yours,Lily（1）Who is Lilys best Friend? A.Trudy.B.Alice.C.Daisy.D.Amy.（2）What is Trudys hair

10、like? A.Long and green.B.Long and dark brown.C.Short and dark.D.Short and brown.（3）How tall is Lily? A.A little taller than Trudy.B.A little shorter than Trudy.C.As tall as Trudy.D.As tall as Alice.（4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games? A.Before school.B.At the weekend.C.On weekdays.D.After

11、school.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lily写信告诉Alice她的最好的朋友Trudy。 （1）细节题。根据In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知Trudy 的头发是长的、黑色棕色头发，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据She is the same age as me, but a little taller.可知年龄相仿，但是比我高点，故选

12、B。 （4）细节题。根据We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.可知放学后我们总是玩电脑游戏，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favorite activities. Our survey （调查） showed that most studen

13、ts spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Heres what the students said: I love watching old romantic movies, I sometimes invite my friends around and we watch movies together. We eat

14、 popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit. Jenny （aged 14）. I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches. Ben （aged 13）. At the moment

15、 I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo. Nisha （aged 15）. I am helping my grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Internet and old records to find

16、things out. Its really cool. Im not very sporty but I love motorcycles. Tony （aged 15）.（1）What is Nishas dream? A.To be a teacherB.To be a doctorC.To be a designerD.To be an engineer（2）Who doesnt like doing sports? A.JennyB.BenC.TonyD.Nisha（3）Which isnt talked about in the survey （调查）? A.Watching TV

17、B.Playing computer gamesC.Using the InternetD.Playing volleyball（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A.How to read booksB.How to spend free timeC.How to go to schoolD.How to make friends【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告。（1）细节题。根据I am spending a lot of my spare time designi

18、ng and making my own clothes. 可知，Nasha的梦想是当一名服装设计师，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Im not very sporty but I love motorcycles. Tony （aged 15）.可知，托尼不喜欢运动，故选C。（3）细节题。根 most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games.可知，文章没有提到打排球，故选D。（4）主旨题。本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告，故选B。【

19、点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Somebody says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily. Here you can know why people say like this. There are many large rats （老鼠） in a country. People need cats. But

20、there are many mountains in the country. Its hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute （降落伞）. In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. Where can they get them? You can guess. The dogs come down by parachute. Both cats and dogs are com

21、ing down by parachute, just like the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying It is raining cats and dogs. These cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs. This kind of old saying is very interesting.（1）What does the saying It is raining cats and dog

22、s mean? A.We put the cats and dogs in the sky.B.People like cats and dogs.C.It is raining hard.D.Cats and dogs help the people.（2）Why do the cats come down by parachute? A.Because it is safe to carry cats by parachute.B.Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.C.Becaus

23、e people dont want to get cats by other ways.D.Because people need to get cats quickly.（3）Why does another country need dogs? A.Dogs can help the blind people walk.B.Dogs may find the people in the snow.C.Dogs are kind and can live with the people.D.Dogs are cheap and they are very happy.（4）_ come d

24、own by parachute. A.Only dogsB.Only catsC.Both cats and dogsD.People（5）We know that the dogs and cats are from this passage. A.badB.helpfulC.funnyD.harmful【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了英语中的古老的谚语It rains cats and dogs 的来历。 （1）细节理解题，根据We know it means it is raining heavily. 可知谚语的意思是雨下的大，

25、故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据But there are many mountains in the country. Its hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute （降落伞）. 可知，山太多，飞机难以降落，所以使用降落伞运送猫，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow.可知，另外一个国家使用狗在雪地里找人，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题

26、，根据 Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute可知，猫和狗都是通过降落伞运送的，故答案是C。 （5）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，狗能帮人在雪地里找人，猫可以帮人们捉老鼠，所以他们都是有帮助的，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winte

27、r. Spring is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The crops begin to grow. The trees turn green and flowers come out. Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season. It often rains and the crops grow fast. The best sport in summer is swimming. Children o

28、ften go swimming in rivers and lakes. Autumn is a busy season. The days get shorter and the nights get longer. It is a harvest season. The farmers are busy. They are getting in the crops. Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white. Skating is the best s

29、port in winter. Many boys and girl often go skating. But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year.（1）How many seasons are there in a year? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）What is the weather like in spring? A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.D.Cool.（3）Which season comes after Spring? A.S

30、pring.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Winter.（4）What sport is the best in winter? A.Cycling.B.Skiing.C.Skating.D.Swimming.（5）What are the farmers busy doing in winter? A.They are busy getting ready for the next year.B.They are busy getting in the crops.C.They are busy planting trees and flowers.D.They are busy

31、doing sports.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一年中的四个季节，以及每个季节的天气状况，自然变化和人们的活动。 （1）细节理解题题，根据 There are four seasons in a year 可知，一年有四个季节，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题题，根据 The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. 可知在春天天气变得暖和，白天变长，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题题，根据 Summer comes after spring可知，夏天在春天之后来临，故答案是C。 （4

32、）细节理解题题，根据 Skating is the best sport in winter. 可知，冬天最好的运动是滑冰，故答案是C。 （5）细节理解题题，根据 But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year. 可知，在冬天人们忙着为来年做准备，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，可以直接在短文中找到答案。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hi, I am Sandra. I am thirteen years old.

33、 I like singing, so I have music classes every weekend. I dont have to study at weekends because I do well in all my subjects. On Sunday I often help my grandmother with housework. My names Henry. I am twelve years old On Saturday, my father teaches me to learn Maths at home for two hours in the mor

34、ning. On Sunday, I always stay at home to do my homework. I have much homework to do. I hope not to be so busy, but my mother always says I have to study well. I am Betty. I am thirteen years old. On Saturday, I usually do my homework. I am free on Sunday, so I can do everything I like I often meet

35、my friend. Sometimes we go to the movies. Sometimes we go to the library for reading. We have a good time. But if it rains, I have to stay at home and I fee bored.（1）Why does NOT Sandra need to study at weekends? A.Because she is busy with her music classes.B.Because she is good at her subjects.C.Be

36、cause she has to help her grandmother do housework.D.Because she doesnt like to study at weekends（2）From the passage, we can know Henrys father is good at _. A.HistoryB.EnglishC.GeographyD.Maths（3）Which of the following about Betty is TRUE? A.She doesnt have to do her homework on Saturday.B.She can

37、do everything she likes on Sunday.C.She always has a good time on Sunday.D.She likes rain on Sunday very much.（4）Who do you think is the most hard-working of the three students at weekends? A.SandraB.BettyC.HenryD.No one（5）The passage mainly tells us _. A.the daily life of the three students at week

38、endsB.the study of the three studentsC.what the three students like to do at weekendsD.what classes the three students have at weekends【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。 （1）细节题。根据 I dont have to study at weekends because I do well in all my subjects.可知Sandra周末不必学习的原因是San

39、dra所有科目都做得好，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据my father teaches me to learn Maths at home for two hours in the morning，可知Henry的爸爸教Henry学习数学，所以爸爸擅长数学，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据I am free on Sunday, so I can do everything，可知Betty周日可以做自己喜欢的事情，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据三则信息可知Henry周六和周日都学习和做作业，所以是最努力的，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。

40、故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解 Mary: Hello, Gina. Do you want to have evening classes? On Monday evenings, there is a guitar（吉他） class.Gina: Im busy on Mondays. What about Tuesdays?Mary: Theres a class to teach you how to make bread. The teacher is Mr. Smi

41、th.Gina: The class is useful. And Mr. Smiths bread is great. And Wednesdays?Mary: That class is about clothes. You can learn how to make clothes.Gina: Its fun. What class do you want to take?Mary: Well, on Thursdays, theres one interesting class about model planes. Thats my favorite class.Gina: Oh, thats great. But Im busy those days.Mary: There is another （另一） interesting class on Friday evenings. You can l