1、最新中考英语状语从句专题一、初中英语状语从句1She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _it was only a card.Aif .BunlessCthoughDbecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物,虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;unless除非,表条件;推后尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因。本句是让步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。2The Italian woman didnt feel a culture shock_it was her first ti
2、me to Shanghai.Athough Bsince Cif Dwhen【答案】A【解析】句意:这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管; B. since自从; C. if 是否,如果; D. when当-时候;根据The Italian woman didnt feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句;故选A3It is impossible for _ little children
3、 to do _ much work in _ a short time.Aso; so; suchBsuch; so ; suchCso; such ; suchDsuch; such ; so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:为如此小的孩子在如此短的时间做那么多工作是不可能的。so (adv.)表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。用作副词,修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有:1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句;2.so+adj./adv.+that从句;3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such(adj.)表示“如此”“这样”的意思
4、。用作形容词,修饰名词。主要结构有:1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句;2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句;3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。所以选B。考点:考查so与such的用法。4-Did you call Sara back ? -I didnt need to ,_ well have a meeting together tonight.Athough .BunlessCbecauseDif【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你给萨拉回电话了吗?我不需要给萨拉回电话,因为我们今晚一起有个会议。考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管
5、;unless除非;because因为;if是否,如果。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系,故选C。5 He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation _ it got worse.AuntilBwhenCbeforeDbecause【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯了一个错误,但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。Until直到;when当时;before在之前;because因为。根据句意可知选C。考点:考查连词。6Our teachers have been with us for nearly thre
6、e years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.AuntilBbeforeCsinceDwhile【答案】C【解析】句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到才 B. before 在之前 C. since自从 D. while当时候。这里是since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,其他不符合题意,故选C。7Chen Wei isnt
7、at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.AsoBbecauseCbeforeDif【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以;because因为;before在之前;if如果。所以选B。考点:考查连词。8Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.AsoBbecauseCbecause forDbecause of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:由于我们国家的独生子女政策
8、,现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。so 所以;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;because for 不符合英语表达习惯;because of因为,由于,后面不能加句子,只能加词或短语, 所以选D。9 Do you think Jack will catch up with us? I believe so._ he loses himself in computer games.AIfBUnlessCOrDBut【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你认为杰克会赶上我们吗? 我认为会,除非他沉迷于电脑游戏。A. If如果;B. Unless除非;C. Or否则;D. But但是。根据本题语境,
9、可知,回答为如果他不沉迷于电脑游戏,他就能赶上我们,如果不,即为除非。故选B。10Did you catch what our teacher said just now?Of course. He said that nothing will live in the world _ there is any water.AifBunlessCalthough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗?当然。他说世界上没有水就没有生命。A. if如果;B. unless除非,如果不;C. although尽管。如果没有水。世界上没有任何东西可以生存。结合句意可知,此句是unl
10、ess引导的条件状语从句,unless=if not,故答案为B。【点睛】if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义,就是我们常说的“主将从现”,unless也有类似的用法,unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时,可以表示“如果不”或“除非”,unless=if not,如:We will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 可以改写为:We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.11Dave, lets start our training for the b
11、asketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:戴夫,我们开始训练篮球比赛吧。 好的。除非我们尽力而为,否则我们会输掉比赛。A. unless除非;B. if如果;C. until直到;D. since 自从。根据语境“我们会输掉比赛,除非我们尽最大努力”可知,正确答案是 A。12The environment will be much worse _ everyone has a sense of protecting it.AunlessBifCso th
12、at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除非每个人都有保护环境的意识,否则环境会更糟。考查连词辨析。unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;if如果,表条件;so that以便于,表目的。本句是条件状语从句,根据句意语境,可知if不合句意,故选A。13一What will you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.AunlessBthoughCbecauseDif【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-那么你会怎么做?-我会给警察打电话投诉,除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。
13、A. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;B. though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;C. because因为,引导原因状语从句;D. if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,填unless;选A。14She didnt leave the school _ she worked out this problem.Aas long asBuntilCsinceDwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.直到(引导时间状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.当时候(引导时间状语从句)。
14、根据句意可知,译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。not.until.直到才,故选B。15_ you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessDWhen【答案】C【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下,你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮,unless表示如果不的意思,故本题选C。16We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ to
15、morrow.Awill rainBrainsCdoesnt rainDwont rain【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是“不下雨”,所以选C。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。17-Can students go online during lessons?-They cant _ it is for that lesson.AifBunlessCuntilDwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:学生上课时能上网吗?他们不可以,
16、除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析,A.如果;B.除非;C.直到;D.当时候。答语是条件状语从句,根据句意结构可知,需要unless连接,故选B。18She eats ice-cream a lot, _it isnt good for her.AafterBuntilCbecauseDalthough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:她经常吃冰淇淋,虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在以后,表时间;B. until直到,表时间;C. because因为,表原因;D. although尽管,表让步。本句前后是让步关系,需用although连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。19At las
17、t, Amy grew _ tired _ she fell asleep.Aas; asBsuch; thatCso; thatDnot only; but also【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与一样;引导比较状语从句;B. such; that如此.以致;如此.以至于,引导结果状语从句;C. so; that如此以致;引导结果状语从句;D. not only; but also不但而且连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知,此句是结果状语从句,such是形容词,修饰名词;so是副词,与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired,所以应填s
18、o,故选C。20Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。本题考查的是notuntil 句型,“直到才”。For为了;but 但是;as 作为。故选A。考点:考查连词的用法。21一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project.AUntilBWhileCWhenDNot until【答
19、案】D【解析】句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当时候 ;C. When 当时候;D. Not until直到时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D22How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.AifBsinceCunlessDalthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?
20、-尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。if,如果,表示条件关系;since,自从,表示时间关系;unless,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although,尽管,虽然,表示让步关系,结合句意,关系D。考点:考查连词的用法。23-Mom, shall we have supper now?-Oh, we wont have supper_ your dad comes back.AuntilBsinceCwhileDafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。until直到;since自从;while当的时候;after在之后。
21、Notuntil直到才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。考点:考查连词。24 Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.AbecauseBuntilCifDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。Because因为; until直到; if如果; since自从。Notuntil直到才,是一个固定句型。所以选B。考点:考查连词。25-Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?-Yes. They are so tired long time _ they
22、are busy with their work and exercise little every day.AbecauseBuntilCthoughDor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:今天,许多人处于亚健康状态,为什么?是的。他们长时间很累,因为他们忙于工作,每天很少锻炼。考查连词辨析。because因为,表原因;until直到,表时间;though尽管,表让步;or或者,表转折。本句是原因状语从句,前果后因;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。26Without umbrellas, the tourists didnt leave the hotel _ the heavy rain st
23、opped.AifBbecauseCuntilDwhenever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:没有雨伞,游客们直到大雨停了才离开旅馆。A. if如果;B. because因为;C. until直到;D. whenever无论何时。根据上文the tourists didnt leave the hotel可知下文是直到雨停,notuntil表示直到才。根据题意,故选C。27 Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.Dont mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me
24、 any time.AIfBBecauseCThough【答案】A【解析】句意:谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。别提了。如果你有更多的问题,随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句,需用if连接,而because表原因,though表让步,都可排除。根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。28Did you catch the early bus this morning? Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it.AthoughBbeforeCas soon asDas if【答案】C【解析】句意:-你今天早上赶上早班车了吗?是的。我一上车,车就开动了
25、。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;before在之前,不符合对话的意思;as soon as一就;as if犹如,好像。结合下面的回答Yes,说明说话人赶上了早班车,所以选C。29Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holiday starts.AwhileBsinceCuntilDas soon as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:暑假一开始,我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。考查连词辨析。Awhile正当的时候;Bsince因为;Cuntil 直到;Das soon as一就。此处是时间状语从句, 据题意,故选D。30They wi
26、ll lose the game _ they try their best.AunlessBonceCsinceDafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛,try ones best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。31_ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.AWhateverBWhere
27、verCWheneverDWhoever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。别怀疑,孩子。Whatever无论什么;B. Wherever无论在哪里;C. Whenever无论何时;D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子_ I do, I do it for you. 的结构可知,本题缺少的是宾语,也就是do的宾语,能充当宾语的是选项A/D,故排除B/C;Whoever无论谁,指人,做do的宾语不合适,排除。whatever 是连词,引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾语。语境是:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。故选A。32There are fewer an
28、d fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。考点:考查连词的用法33When is the sc
29、hool art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday.Adont rain Bwont rain Cdoesnt rain Ddidnt rain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:学校的艺术节是什么时候?如果不下雨的话,下周一将会如期举行。If引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。34Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, _ they took the rest away.AforBorCsoDas【答案】
30、C【解析】【详解】本题考查连词的使用和区别。本题的含义为马丁和他的朋友们不能吃完点购的所有食物,因此他们把剩余的带走。So表示所以的含义,表示结果引导结果状语从句,与本题的含义相符;而for表示目的为了或表示原因因为的含义;or表示结果否则的含义,as表示作为或当时候的含义,后三者与本题的含义不符,故本题选C。35We didnt start our discussion _ everybody arrived.AsinceBifCwhileDuntil【答案】D【解析】考查notuntil的用法。句意:直到每个人都到了我们才开始讨论。notuntil“直到才”;since“自以来;既然,由于
31、”;if“如果”;while“虽然,当时候”。由句意可知选D。36Eddie was sleeping _ Millie was reading a magazine.AuntilBwhileCbeforeDafter【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:埃迪在睡觉,同时米莉正在读一本杂志。until直到;while当的时候,同时;before在之前;after在之后。while前后连接两个进行时态的句子。所以选B。37_its a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.AAlth
32、oughBOnceCIf【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一就(引导时间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。38Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it.Atoo; toBenough; toCso; thatDsuch; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。考查
33、固定结构。A. tooto太而不能;B. enoughto足够去做;C. sothat如此以至于;so后接形容词或副词;D. suchthat如此以至于;such后接名词或名词性短语。根据句意及题干分析,第二空后是一个从句,A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形,所以排除。第一空后是形容词,so后跟形容词或副词,such后面跟名词,故选C。39Todays young people cant live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they meals.Ah
34、aveBare havingCwere havingDwill have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机无法生活。他们无论走到哪里,甚至吃饭时,手里都拿着手机。考查句子时态。A.一般现在时;B.现在进行时;C.过去进行时;D.一般将来时。while后跟进行时态,主句时态是一般现在时,可知while后面的从句时态用现在进行时。故选B。40His handwriting is very careful.Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as _ as him.AcareBcarefulCmore carefullyD
35、carefully【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他的书写非常认真。是的。在他的帮助下,他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心,是动词;careful认真的,是形容词;more carefully更认真地;carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和一样”,修饰动词write,故用副词carefully,故选D。考点:考查副词的用法。41Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?Yes. But if it _, I_ at home.Awill rain; will stayBwill rain; stayCrains; stay
36、Drains; will stay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你明天将去爬山吗?是的。但是如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。考查状语从句。根据句意和语境,可知答句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,if从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,“下雨”用rain,所以第一空填rains;主句用一般将来时,“呆在家里”stay at home,用will+动词原形,所以第二空填will stay;故答案选D。42He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothesAso t
37、hatBsuch thatCthatDin order【答案】A【解析】考查连词的用法。前面意思是“他得挣好多钱”,后面意思是“他能够给孩子们买好吃的和衣服”。后面部分表示目的,使用so that“以便于”。43_ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today.ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了,现在他们仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Because 因为; B. If 如果; C. Although 尽管; D. S
38、ince自从。结合句意,牛仔裤被发明了100多年,现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。44-Did you catch what the teacher said?-No. She spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her very clearly.AwhichBthatCwhenDsince【答案】B【解析】考查从句的连接词。“你听懂老师讲的了吗?”“不。她说的那么快以至于我听得不是太清楚。”so.that.“如此.以至于.”,表示结果。故选B。45Chen Wei isnt at school today
39、_ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.AsoBbecauseCbeforeDif【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以;because因为;before在之前;if如果。所以选B。考点:考查连词。46Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats _ her mother comes back and shed like to enjoy it together.AuntilBwhenCafter【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:星
40、期天罗斯在家做饭。直到她妈妈回家她才吃饭。她喜欢和妈妈一起享用。A表示直到才,B表示当时,C表示在之后。根据句意,故选A。47John didnt give up looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company.AuntilBsinceCbecauseDif【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:约翰一直没有停止找工作,直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。Until直到;since由于,自从以来;because因为;If是否,如果。短语notuntil,直到才,故选A。48Helendidntknowanythingaboutit_he
41、rfathertoldher.AifBbecauseCafterDuntil【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:直到她的父亲告诉她,她才知道关于它的一些事情。考查连词辨析。if是否,如果;because因为;after在.之后;until直到。短语not .until.意为“直到.才.”,故选D。49He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .Ahe had enough time to watch football matches every dayBhe was free enough to go shopp
42、ing onlineChe had no time to do sports every day【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他忙于准备高中入学考试,以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。考查结果状语从句。A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛;B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物;C.他每天都没有时间做运动。本句是“sothat”结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句;根据“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间娱乐、购物或做运动,A、B两项不合句意,故选C。50Lots of people exercise every morming_bad weather stops them.Aif Bunless Cuntil Dsince【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. if“如果”;B. unless“除非;如果不”;C. until“直到”;D. since“自从;既然”。句意:很多人每天早晨锻炼 _ 恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知,用unless。故选B。
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