最新-八年级英语下册语法填空易错大盘点.doc

1、最新 八年级英语下册语法填空易错大盘点一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries. In India, always wash your _（hand） before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You cant waste fo

2、od. You must finish _（eat） everything on your plate. Do not leave the table _all guests have finished or your host asks you for help. In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times _（begin） eating. _（young） person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one firs

3、t, then the other diners. Never pass food _one pair of chopsticks to another. When_（woman） pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, they should put their hands under the food, but men should not. _you are catting hot noodles, you can make an eating noise. The Japanese believe that this

4、 noise can make the food more delicious. In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals until_eldest member of the family sits down at the table. Always eat _（quiet） enough so that no one else can hear you. Always make bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand. 【答案】 hands；eating；

5、until/unless；to begin；The youngest；from；women；When/While；the；quietly 【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了三个国家的饮食习惯，印度人吃饭前必须洗手，并且不可以浪费粮食，在日本，吃饭前需要发出声音，同时吃饭时需要把手放在食物下，在巴基斯坦，吃饭的时候应该安静。 （1）句意：在印度，在吃饭前和吃饭后，清洗手。根据手有两只，可知应该填入hand的复数，为hands，故答案为hands。 （2）句意；你必须吃光你盘子上的所有东西。根据短语finish doing sth，完成做某事，可知空缺填入eating。 （3）句意：不要离开桌子，直

6、到所以的宾客吃完了或者主人请求你帮助。根据空缺的意义为直到才，可知空缺填入until/unless。 （4）句意：在日本，在你开始吃饭前，等待你的主人告诉你三次开始吃饭。根据短语tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，可知空缺填入to begin，故答案为to begin。 （5）句意：在年轻的在餐桌上应该首先为最年长的倒饮料，然后为其他宾客倒饮料。根据句子后文提到the eldest one，可知空缺的意义为最年轻的，填入youngest，故答案为youngest。 （6）句意；不要从一双筷子传递食物到另一双。根据短语fromto，从到，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from

7、。 （7）句意：当妇女用筷子将食物放到他们嘴巴里，他们应该把手放在食物下面。根据pass用了单数，可知主语用复数，woman的复数为women，故答案为women。 （8）句意：当你在吃辣的面条的时候，你可能发出噪音。根据空缺处引导时间状语从句，可知空缺填入when/while，故答案为When/While。 （9）句意：在巴基斯坦，你知道家庭的年长的成员坐下来吃饭你才能够开始吃饭。根据单词eldest用了最高级，可知前面常常跟the，故答案为the。 （10）句意：总是安静的吃以至于没有人能够听见你吃东西的声音。根据单词quiet修饰动词eat，可知应该填入副词形式，为quietly，故答案

8、为quietly。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。2B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Ben is a student of Grade Eight in NO.1 Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. He has _（已经） learned English for ten years. He thinks learning English is rea

9、lly interesting and _（令人放松的）. Ben learns English hard and _（练习） it every day. So he is _（更好的） at English than any other student in his class. A boy_（给.命名） Tim is one of his _（同学）,his favorite subject is English too, but he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words _（快地）,in this w

10、ay ,he cant do well in English. Another problem is that he is a boy and always speaks in a _（低的） voice, he hopes Ben can help him. Maybe you _（应该） read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English aloud in places_（在外面）the classroom before you can speak loudly in fron

11、t of others.says Ben. 3B. 根据中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 When I was in the middle school, I was good at many subjects _（除了） English. It was a little difficult for me and I often made _（错误） in the test. I felt very sad. Luckily, my English teacher Miss Li was _（相当地）kind. She advised me to buy a dictionary

12、and _（提议，提出） to help me solve _（主要的，基础的） problems. Miss Li said that I _（应该） speak English aloud and read _（大量，众多） of English books. With her help, my English improved _（迅速地,快地）. It was much _（更简单） for me to remember the words than before. And I became one of the actresses in the school English show

13、 at _（终于，最后）. I was thankful to my dear English teacher, Miss Li. 4根据短文内容、所给首字母提示及括号内所给单词的提示填空 Can you make a delicious turkey sandwich? I will tell you how to make one. B_you begin your work make sure that you have all the ingredients （原料）. You need some bread,_（onion）, butter and so on F _, you sh

14、ould put some _（butter） on two pieces of bread. Then, cut up a tomato and an onion. A_that, put them on the bread. N_, add two slices （薄片） of _（turkey）. Finally, add two _（spoon） of relish （调味品） to the turkey. Now you can enjoy the delicious turkey sandwich. 5语法填空 Miss Evans is from the city _Chicag

15、o. She has _（stay）in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days _week. Every day she _（get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she _（finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijin

16、g. _Miss Evans helped him _his homework after supper. After that she liked_（read）or surfing the net. She _to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. Shes busy. But she says she _（enjoy）working here because the Chinese people are very friendly. 6语法填空 Making friends _（need） skills. Before you make friends,

17、you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do _（填冠词） same kind of things as they do. The _（quick） way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are _（friend） to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile,

18、but remember most people will stay away _（填介词） an angry-looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way _（make） friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you w

19、ant to keep _（talk） to that person? Ask your new friends some questions about _（they）.Whos their favourite singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk._（make） sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question,

20、do an answer for them. Theres nothing that will stop a talk _（quick） than a shrug（耸肩） for an answer. 7阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。 Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports ve

21、ry much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the _（good） way to relax is _exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is _（education）. He says, You can always keep yourself happy _you like reading. Under his influence, now Im al

22、so interested in reading books. My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in _（trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man _（lie） on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without _（think） twice. Then he

23、 got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was _（bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to _（he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks _my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How ha

24、ppy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesnt think about himself. He only thinks about others.答案解析部分一、语法填空8【答案】 cost；with；doctors；to play；But；illness；to teach；of；watching；better 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因患有脑积水，接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。 （1）句意： 因为我的所有手术花费了数百万美元。 根据助动词have可知是现在完成时，故填cost的过去分词cost，故填 cost。 （2

25、）句意： 我患有脑积水。此处缺少介词，有，with，故填 with。 （3）句意： 所以医生在我身上放了一个小管子，把头上的水带走。根据 the doctors let me go out 可知此处是名词复数，故填 doctors。 （4）句意： 有时医生让我出去玩。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （5）句意：但有时如果我玩太多，我的管有问题。我就得回医院。根据 the doctors let me go out和if I play too much可知此处表示转折，故填转折连词，but，故填 But。 （6）句意： 我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间

26、通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。my是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，ill的名词是illness，故填 illness。 （7）句意： 我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。take+时间+to do，固定搭配，花费时间做某事，故填 to teach。 （8）句意： 当我长大后，我梦想成为一名医生，以便照顾像我这样的孩子。dream of，固定搭配，梦想，故填 of。 （9）句意： 我经常去医院，我的妈妈是一名护士，所以我通过观察和提问来学到很多东西。by是介词，其后是动名词，故填 watching。 （10）句意： 当我是一名医生时，我会告诉生病的孩子我的故事，让他们

27、在害怕时感觉更好。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，此处用比较级better，表示好一些 ， 故填 better。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9语法填空 China has a very long history. It has many great traditional skills that have a wide influence（影响）. Here we mainly talk about kites. The earliest mention of a kite in anci

28、ent China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used as a rescue signal（求救信号）. At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese kites were actually called muyuan. They were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（军事目的）. The kites were used to send important messages

29、during the Chu-Han War（206202 BC）. During the Tang Dynasty（618907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness. Today, kite-flying i

30、s an interesting and healthy activity in China. There are large kite-flying festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their skills during the festivals.（1）A kite was first mentioned in ancient China . A.in the 5th century BCB.two thousand years agoC.one thousand years agoD.

31、in the 4th century BC（2）Between 770 and 221 BC, . A.kites had a wide influenceB.kites were used as a rescue signalC.kites were used to send family lettersD.kites were invented for military purposes（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Kite-flying is very popular in China today.B.Kite-

32、flying is a good way to show off skills.C.Kite-flying has a very long history.D.Kite-flying can help people keep fit.（4）According to the passage, we can say that . A.it is very easy to fly a kiteB.in order to have good luck, we must fly a kiteC.kites have become lighter since the Tang DynastyD.in or

33、der to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。 （1）细节题。根据第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5thcentury BC. 可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第三段提到的 hey were first invented in Shandong Province for military p

34、urposes（军事目的）. 可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选D。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中国已经很出名了，故选A。 （4）推断题。根据第三段提到的 During the Tang Dynasty（618907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找

35、出中心思想。10阅读理解 It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen.

36、Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didnt eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bills friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it an

37、d called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didnt tell his parents about it. The next morning Peters teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction（减法）. Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldnt answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an exam

38、ple, If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be? Hell beat me, teacher, answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.（1）When did Peters mother come back? A.At five.B.At six.C.At seven.D.At ten.（2）What was Peter doing before their mother came back? A.

39、Watching TV.B.Doing his homework.C.Listening to music.D.Playing in the garden.（3）What did Bills friends call him for? A.They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B.They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.C.They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.D.They wanted Bill to go to the park w

40、ith them.（4）Peter couldnt answer the teachers question correctly because _. A.he was not cleverB.he wanted to tell a jokeC.he didnt listen to the teacher carefullyD.he was thinking about eating oranges【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后来Bill的朋友打电话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课，Peter没有认真听讲，回答不出

41、老师的问题，后来老师讲了一个笑话。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知，妈妈10点会来，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Peter was watching TV in the room 可知，他在看电视，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Bills friends asked him to play soccer with them 可知，他们想让Bill去和他们踢足球，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的 Peter was looking at the bird in

42、the tree out of the window and couldnt answer her questions 可知，他上课没有认真听讲，故选C。 【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。 11阅读理解 In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon

43、 goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the

44、 sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The

45、 moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth. There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too