最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题经典.doc

1、最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D By about 2020 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices. At these stores, they will sell a car that is customize

2、d（定做） to the customers needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. Whats the point of buying a top if you dont need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, whats the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for

3、 each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof. When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability（可靠性） wont be a problem because when something brea

4、ks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time youve done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so lets not complain. This store will be such a big hit in India.（1

5、）Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?A.The stores sell big things for low prices.B.The stores are all over the world.C.The stores sell cars customized to customers needs.D.The stores are from India.（2）When something about the car breaks down, what can you do with it?A.You can fold

6、it up and take it home.B.You can run back to the store.C.You can throw it away and buy a new one.D.You can replace its colour and style.（3）Why does the writer ask us not to complain?A.Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.B.Because the car has the color or style that you like.C.Bec

7、ause when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.D.Because you can be always dishing out money.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选C。（2）细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选C。（3）细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格

8、很便宜。故选A。【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。2根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others dont. However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they we

9、re before. I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）. Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashio

10、nable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.” Miki said that she didnt like fashionable uniforms because she didnt want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They sh

11、ould be cheaper and easier to get. Mitsuaki said, “I dont like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”（1）Do more students or fewer students li

12、ke uniforms in Japan now?（2）What is the question of the survey?（3）How many students opinions are there in the passage?（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?（5）Why do students not like school uniforms?【答案】 （1）More students like uniforms in Japan now.（2）Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?（3）Thr

13、ee.（4）Because he doesnt need to choose clothes every day.（5） Too expensive. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were b

14、efore.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。故此处填More students like uniforms in Japan now.2.文章第四行I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看

15、法。我问他们:“流行的制服是否流行?”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。故此处填Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?。3. Hiromi said, Miki said ，Mitsuaki said,可看出有三个学生的意见。故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to choose clothes every day. Hiromi说:“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。”。故此处填Because he doesnt need to c

16、hoose clothes every day.5.文章最后 Miki said that she didnt like fashionable uniforms because she didnt want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuaki s

17、aid, “I dont like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”Mitsuaki说:“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。”故此处填 Too expensi

18、ve. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。3阅读理解 Many people may like taking photos of them by themselves. A girl named Helene Meldahl from Norway（挪威） also likes taking photos of her by herself. However（然而）, her photos are so different. Before she takes photos, she always draws some int

19、eresting pictures on the mirror（镜子） in her bathroom. And it usually takes her about half an hour to finish every picture. Sometimes, she draws her favourite cartoon characters, like Garfield （加菲猫）. Sometimes, she draws some lovely animals. Also, there are many other pictures. Then she takes photos w

20、ith these pictures. At first, she just left messages（信息） for her roommates（室友） on the mirror with the lipstick（口红）. One day when she did the same thing, she got the idea of drawing some pictures on the mirror and taking photos with them.（1）Where does Helene Meldahl come from? A.China.B.England.C.Ame

21、rica.D.Norway.（2）How long does it take Helene to finish every picture? A.About fifteen minutes.B.About twenty minutes.C.About thirty minutes.D.About forty minutes.（3）The underlined word characters means “ ” in Chinese. A.人物B.游戏C.故事D.活动（4）Where does Helene Meldahl draw pictures？ A.In the bedroom.B.On

22、 the mirror.C.In the school library.D.On the bus.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个喜欢和自己画的画拍照的女孩。 （1）细节题。根据 A girl named Helene Meldahl from Norway（挪威） also likes taking photos of her by herself. 可知女孩来自挪威，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 it usually takes her about half an hour to finish every picture ，可知她通常要花半个小时才

23、能完成每一张照片 ，故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 she draws her favourite cartooncharacters, like Garfield 她画她最喜欢的卡通人物，像加菲猫，可知character是人物的意思，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 she always draws some interesting pictures on the mirror，可知她总是在镜子上画一些有趣的画 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 On the sec

24、ond Sunday in May is Mothers Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. Howev

25、er, do you know that Mothers Day celebration is no recent thing? In the United States, Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all th

26、e other states began to celebrate it. On Mothers Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations（康乃馨）, the official Mothers Day flowe

27、r. If their mothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites（墓地）. This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!（1）The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from . A.Chin

28、aB.AmericaC.EnglandD.France（2）All the states in America began to celebrate Mothers Day in . A.1901.B.1910.C.1911.D.1921.（3）What colour of carnations can an American mother see at home on Mothers Day? A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.D.White.（4）According to the passage, American restaurants busiest day of the

29、 year is . A.New Years DayB.Christmas DayC.Thanksgiving DayD.Mothers Day【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。 （1）细节题。根据 An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love 可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国 ，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910和 A

30、nd they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it 可知 1911年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Adults give their mothers red carnations 可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨 ，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants 可知根据文章描

31、述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 Ive always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do, says Mary. You may not be as sure of your career as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following helps middl

32、e school students plan for careers. Explore your interests Many middle school students dont know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times. And some of tomorrows careers might not exist（存在）today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isnt necessary. But loo

33、king into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.Learn about yourself Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you dont know what you want to do，you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. Its important to thi

34、nk about what you like to do because future careers will finally be a big part of your life.Discover possible careers Once youve thought about the subjects and activities you like best，the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, you might consider a care

35、er as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide might be a good choice. Do your research After discovering possible jobs, you should learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone or by email can help you get in

36、formation about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if youll really like a career.（1）Whats the passage mainly about? A.How to plan for careers.B.How to start careers.C.How to change careers.D.How to stop careers.（2）Why is

37、 it important for middle school students to think about what they like to do? A.Because its the most important step in exploring their interests.B.Because future careers will be a big part of their life.C.Because its difficult for them to achieve their dreams.D.Because its useful for them to make lo

38、ts of money.（3）Which of the following is NOT a good choice for a person if he or she is good at English? A.An English teacher.B.A translator.C.A tour guide.D.A soccer coach.（4）Who is most probably interested in the passage? A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.StudentsD.Workers.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了帮

39、助中学生规划事业的几条建议。 （1）主旨题。根据The following helps middle school students plan for careers.可知主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers.可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的，因为它是探索兴趣的最重要的一步，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据If you like English, a career a

40、s an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide如果喜欢英语，可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游，没有教练，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Many middle school students可知是许多中学生，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does

41、oxygen come from? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe. All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth. Trees are a major source（来源） of food. Ap

42、ples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago. In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help

43、protect the soil.（1）What is the passage about? A.Humans.B.Animals.C.Trees.D.Fruit.（2）Which of the following may damage our environment? A.Oxygen.B.Medicine.C.Food.D.Carbon dioxide.（3）What CANNOT people use trees to do? A.To produce oxygen.B.To make food.C.To create medicine.D.To destroy the soil.（4）The passage mainly wants to tell us . A.trees are not important to animalsB.animals need oxygen to breatheC.there are few trees in the world nowD.trees can help humans and animals in many ways【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D