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最新人教版英语七年级语法填空经典.doc

1、最新人教版英语七年级语法填空经典一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确 Our zoo has a lot of _(interested) animals from all over the world. Next _the zoo entrance(入口处) is the Africa Section The lions, elephants and giraffes _(be) in this section The lions are smart _the elephants are

2、 very big. The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is_(cross) from the Africa Section. The Panda House is just for pandas. There are five _(panda) in the Panda House. Pandas are _China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals and children like _(watch) them ve

3、ry much. _(come) and see the new baby panda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here. There are seventeen koalas in the zoo. They are very small and they usually sleep_the trees.【答案】 interesting;to;are;and;across;pandas;from;to watch/w

4、atching;Come;in 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物园里的动物。 (1)句意: 我们的动物园里有很多来自世界各地的有趣的动物。根据animals是名词,故其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物的形容词以ing结尾,故填interesting。 (2)句意: 紧挨着动物园入口 处的是非洲区。next to,固定搭配,紧挨着,故填to。 (3)句意:狮子,大象和长颈鹿都在这个区域。主语是 The lions, elephants and giraffes,名词复数,故be动词用are,故填are。 (4)句意:狮子很聪明,并且大象体形很大。此处是并列句,故用并列连词and,故填and。 (5)句意

5、:熊猫馆在非洲区的对面。across from,固定搭配,在对面,故填across。 (6)句意:有5只熊猫在熊猫馆里面。数词five后是名词复数,故填pandas。 (7)句意:熊猫来自中国。be from,固定搭配,来自于,故填from。 (8)句意:孩子们非常喜欢看它们。like to do/doing,固定搭配,喜欢做,故填 to watch/watching 。 (9)句意:欢迎来看刚出生的熊猫宝宝。根据and see可知,此处是祈使句,故动词原形开头,故填 Come 。 (10)句意:它们总是在树上睡觉。in the tree,固定搭配,在树上(不是树上长出来的),故填in。 【点

6、评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2语法填空 My grandmother is _fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they_(be) cute. And she really enjoys _(cook) but the dishes dont taste good. She doesnt tike sports at all. My grandm

7、other _(have) two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on _(she) face. We all think shes also very generous and likes to help_(other). My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells _(story) to us. She g

8、ives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. _(I). She said she couldnt go to school when she was young. _she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will _healthy and happy forever.【答案】 a;are;cooking;has;her;others;stories;me;So;be 【解析】【

9、分析】本文介绍了作者祖母的日常生活。 (1)句意:我的祖母是个53岁的女人。根据woman是名词单数,fifty以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指一个,故填a。 (2)句意:她喜欢动物因为她认为它们可爱。描述客观事实用一般现在时,复数they是主语,故be动词是are,故填are。 (3)句意:她真的很喜欢做饭。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填cooking。 (4)句意:我的祖母长着两个大眼睛,长长的棕色头发,她看上去很美。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是grandmother,单数第三人称,故填has。 (5)句意:她总是脸上挂着明媚的笑容。根据face是名词,其前

10、应是形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。 (6)句意:我们都觉得她很大方,她喜欢帮助别人。help后缺少宾语,此处表示泛指,故用复数形式,故填others。 (7)句意:她总是给我们讲故事。tell stories,固定搭配,讲故事,故填stories。 (8)句意:但有时她对我很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,with是介词其后是宾格,I的宾格是me,故填me。 (9)句意:所以她希望我能进入一个更好的大学。根据 She said she couldnt go to school when she was young 可知此处是

11、对上文的解释,表示结果,所以,so,故填So。 (10)句意:我希望她永远健康快乐。healthy是形容词,其前是系动词,be healthy,健康,助动词will后是动词原形,故填be。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is my classmate, and _ (us) are good friends. His birthday is _ November 6th. He will (将) have his _ (twelve) birthday ne

12、xt week. His parents will have a big party _ him. Jack asks me to come to his party. I need to think about the gift (礼物). _ can I buy for him? Jack _(love) sports. And soccer _ (be) his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to _ (be) a soccer star. I think I can _ (buy)

13、 a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get _.【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one 【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼物给杰克。 (1)句意:并且我们是好朋友。根据空缺处做主语,故用代词的主格形式,故答案为we。 (2)句意:他的生日在11月6号。根据在具体的时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on。 (3)句意:下周他即将过他12岁生日。根据空缺处的意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。 (4)句意:他的父母将会为他开一个聚会。根据

14、短语have a big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。 (5)句意:我能够为他买什么呢?根据后文提到的买了足球可知,用what提问,故答案为What。 (6)句意:杰克喜欢运动。根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。 (7)句意:并且足球会是他的最爱。根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is。 (8)句意:他说他想成为一个足球明星。根据to后面加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be。 (9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一个足球。根据can后面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。 (10)句意:当他得到这个

15、东西后,肯定会很开心。根据空缺处填入代词, 之前前文提到的soccer,故填入one。 【点评】本文考查了语法填空,针对这类题型,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合相关语法点,填入空缺单词的正确形式,即可。4阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different _ that of other areas of China. There _ (be) no winter in Hainan. Its not cold all year round.

16、 Many people go there in winter _ its cold in the north of China. In summer, its very hot. Its usually _ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of _ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too. Hainan is _ good

17、 place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go _ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want _ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. Its so _ (excite). Would you like _ (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome.【答案】 from;is;because;sunn

18、y;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南的天气情况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假的一个好地方。 (1)句意:那里的天气不同意中国其他地区。be different from,与不同,固定搭配,故填from。 (2)句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是winter,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。 (3)句意:许多人冬天去那,因为中国北方冷。前后句是主从复合句,后句说出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because,因为,引导原因状语从句,故填because。 (4)句意:天气通常是

19、阳光明媚。根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语,sun太阳,其形容词是sunny,阳光充足的,故填sunny。 (5)句意:因此人们经常同时带去一副眼镜和雨衣。sunglasses,眼镜,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼镜,故填sunglasses。 (6)句意:海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。place,地方,可数名词,此处泛指一个好地方,且place以辅音音素开头,其加要接a,故填a。 (7)句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去钓鱼,固定搭配,故填fishing。 (8)句意:当我们想休息的时候,我们可以在沙滩上散步,享受新鲜的空气

20、和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to have。 (9)句意:它是那么的让人兴奋。is后接形容词,作表语,excite使兴奋,动词,其形容词是exciting,让人感到兴奋的,修饰物,故填exciting。 (10)句意:你想去海南吗?go去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填to go。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Its the first day of s

21、chool. Lily cant _(find) her yellow eraser. She sees one on Annas desk. Excuse me. _(these) is my eraser, Lily says to Anna. No, it is _(I). Look! My _is on itANNA BROWN, Anna says. Im sorry. I have a yellow eraser, _Lily says, but its lost. Let me _(help) you find it. They start(开始) to look for(寻找)

22、 the eraser _the classroom. At last, Anna finds the eraser Here you are, says Anna. Thank you for _(help) me, Anna, Lily says. Youre _Anna says. And the two _(girl) become(成为) good friends.【答案】 find;This;mine;name;too;help;In;helping;welcome;girls 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述开学的第一天,丽丽找不到自己的黄色的橡皮,于是寻找找橡皮,她的橡皮上有她的

23、名字,最后她和安娜最后帮助丽丽找到橡皮并且两人成为了好朋友的故事。 (1)句意:丽丽找不到自己黄色的橡皮。find找到,动词,cant后接动词原形,故填find。 (2)句意:丽丽对安娜说,打扰一下。这是我的橡皮。根据is,可知用指示代词单数形式,these这些,其单数形式是this,这个,位于句子,首字母大写,故填This。 (3)句意:不,它是我的。此处指代物品的所属,作表语,用名词性的物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,其名词性物主代词是mine,我的,mine指代my earaser,故填mine。 (4)句意:安娜说,“瞧!我的名字在它上面。安娜.布朗。”根据ANNA BROWN可知,这是

24、她的名字,name,名字,可数名词,此处用其单数形式, 故填name。 (5)句意:我也有一块黄色的橡皮,丽丽说,“但是丢了”。此处表示自己也有一块橡皮,用too,也,副词,故填too。 (6)句意:让我帮助你找它。help帮助,动词,let后接动词原形,故填help。 (7)句意:他们开始在教室里寻找橡皮。此处应是在教室里寻找,用in,在里面,介词,故填In。 (8)句意:谢谢你帮助我。help帮助,动词,for介词,后接动名词,help的动名词是helping,故填helping。 (9)句意:安娜说:不用客气。对别人谢谢,结合Youre,对别人的谢意回答,应用youre welcome回

25、答,youre welcome不用客气,不用谢,故填welcome。 (10)句意:两个女孩成为了好朋友。girl,女孩,可数名词,根据two,可知用其复数形式,故填girls。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。6阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. I

26、t is _ good time for walking. And the Sun always _ (shine) brightly. Summer comes _ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go _ (swim). It often rains.Sometimes it rains _ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. Its also a time _ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy _ (harvest). The leaves fall _ the tr

27、ees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows _ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make _ (snowman).【答案】 a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。 (1)句意:是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是的好时机,故答案是

28、a。 (2)句意:太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。 (3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after。 (4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。 (5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains,因此使用副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。 (6)句意:也是一个散步的时候。Its a time to do sth.固定句式,是做的时候,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是

29、to take。 ,故答案是。 (7)句意:农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是harvesting。 (8)句意:树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从,from,故答案是from。 (9)句意:风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow,因此使用副词形式strongly,故答案是strong。 (10)句意:有时候下雪,我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短语,故答案是snowmen。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型

30、、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。7阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Im a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part _ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty _ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds _ (

31、without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my _ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home _ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park. I saw _ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some _ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed

32、 _ (my) there. At noon, I had _ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is _ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。我经常在这个俱乐部参加各种各样的活动。通过这些活动,我可以一直享受大

33、自然的美丽,我可以学到很多关于鸟类的知识。上个星期天,我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。我在树上看到了6只鸟。我用相机拍了7张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午,我和朋友们一起野餐。但我们感到很高兴。我认为自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜欢它。 (1)句意:在俱乐部,我经常参加各种不同的活动。take part in,参加,固定搭配,故答案是in。 (2)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and连接,故答案是and。 (3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴随性状语,应使用介词with,故答案是with。 (4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收

34、拾食物和相机,food ,事物,为不可数名词,故答案是food。 (5)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。quick修饰动词left,应使用副词,故答案是quickly。 (6)句意:在树上我看到了很多鸟。lots of,许多,固定短语,故答案是lots。 (7)句意:我用我的相机给他们拍照。photo,照片,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:在那里我真的玩的开心。enjoy oneself,玩的开心,将my改为myself,反身代词,故答案是myself。 (9)句意:我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a picnic,固定搭配,故答案是a

35、。 (10)句意:我认为自然真的十分美妙。real修饰动词is,应使用副词really,故答案是really。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。8语法填空 Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板运动). Didga really enjoys _(ride) on

36、the skateboard. Look! She _(play)on the skateboard now. Didga is Robert Dollwets pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven _(year) ago. Robert moved from America _Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near _(they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on

37、the skateboard _played it for a long time. It must _(be)exciting to train(训练)a cat to skateboard, Robert _(think). Then, he bought a small skateboard _Didga and tried training her. _was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well

38、. 【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了宠物猫Didga。 (1)句意:Didga真的很喜欢骑着滑板。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知应用ride的ing形式riding。故答案为riding。 (2)句意:看,她现在正在滑板上玩。根据时间状语now,可知本句时态为现在进行时be+现在分词;再根据主语she,可知be动词应用is,动词play的现在分词为playing。故答案为playing。 (3)句意:七年前。根据数词seven七,可知应用yea

39、r的复数形式years。故答案为years。 (4)句意:Robert从美国搬到澳大利亚。根据固定搭配fromto,从到,可知应用介词to。故答案为to。 (5)句意:一个男孩把滑板留在了他们附近。根据上文 One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此处指代两个人,应用代词they;再根据介词near可知,应用they的宾格them。故答案为them。 (6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根据谓语 jumped和played,可知为并列谓语,应用并列连词and。故答案为and。 (7)句意:训练一只猫滑

40、滑板肯定很有趣。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应用be动词的原形be。故答案为be。 (8)句意:Robert想。根据下文谓语bought,可知本句应用一般过去时,动词think的过去式为thought。故答案为thought。 (9)句意:然后,他给Didga买了一块滑板。根据固定搭配buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,可知应用介词for。故答案为for。 (10)句意:教一只猫滑滑板是不容易的。根据固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的,可知应用代词it,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为It。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变

41、形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。9阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy _he likes eating ice-cream very much. His mother doesnt want Tom _(eat)it. She thinks its not good for his _(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The o

42、ld man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket _front of their house to buy ice-cream. Its Toms _(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows theyre going to have _birthday party for him. So the _(love)child is saying loudly in his room, Please, God, I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It taste

43、s great. His mother _(cook)in the kitchen. She says, God cant hear you. I know, but my grandpa is in the _(live)room. He can hear _. says Tom. 【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tom喜欢吃冰激凌,希望生日礼物都是冰激凌。 (1)句意:他很胖因为他非常喜欢吃冰激凌。 he likes eating ice-cream very muc

44、h 是对他肥胖的解释,故用原因状语从句引导词because,因为 , 故填 because。 (2)句意:他的妈妈不想让他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。 (3)句意:她认为它对他的牙齿不好。tooth,牙齿,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数teeth , 故填 teeth。 (4)句意:他总是带着Tom去他们家前面的超市买冰激凌。in front of,固定搭配,在的前面 , 故填 in。 (5)句意:每天是Tom 5岁的生日。表示第几岁的生日用序数词,five的序数词是fifth,第五 , 故填 fifth。 (6)句意:Tom知道他们

45、打算给他开个晚会。party是名词单数,birthday是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,一个,故填a。 (7)句意:所以这个可爱的孩子在他的房间里大声地说,“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作为生日礼物。”child是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,lovely,可爱的 , 故填 lovely。 (8)句意:他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据 child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此处的时态是现在进行时,主语是mother,第三人称单数,故助动词be用is,故填 is cooking。 (9)句意:但是爷爷在起居室。living room,起居室 , 故填 living。 (10)句意:他能听到。hear是谓语动词,其后应用宾格做宾语,me,我,故填me。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,序数词,连词搭配等多种用法。10阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Emma has so many _(rule) in her family. She cant be too _(noise). She cant go out _

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