最新中考一般过去式与过去进行时(英语语法).doc

1、中考一般过去式与过去进行时(英语语法)一般过去时 Simple Past tense构成： 【主+was/were】或者【主+动词过去式】I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop. .我很惊讶The Alien was so cute! 外星人很可爱！We were on the playground when the UFO landed. 我们在操场上When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly. be动词在一般过去时中表示 “是”、“在” 【有意义】过

2、去进行时 Past Continuous tense基本构成：was/were +doing We were playing football when the UFO landed? I was eating an apple when the UFO landed? I was reading a book when the UFO landed? be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号，【无意义】一般过去时的用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.

3、I visited my aunt last weekend.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. He always carried an umbrella.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday last night last week, last month, last yeartwo days ago,

4、three years ago a moment ago=just now(刚才）in 1990, (in 1998) this morning, this Monday When I was 5 years old过去进行时的用法：一、过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。过去某一时刻1.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.过去某一阶段内2.昨晚我一直在作业。 I was doing my homework last night. 二、 过去进行时可描述故事发生的背景。一个长动作发生

5、的时候，另一个短动作突然发生。长动作（延续性动词）用过去进行时，短动作（点动词）用一般过去时。 【当两种时态用于同一个句子时，过去进行时描述故事发生的背景，过去时报道该事件。】When my mother came back, I was watching TV.【when + 一般过去时，过去进行时】 I was watching TV when my mother came back.【过去进行时 ， when + 一般过去时 】三、过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行,有时含“对比”的含义。【过去进行时 + while +过去进行时 】When I was watching TV, my m

6、other was cooking.当我在看电视时，我母亲在做饭。注：两个动作同时发生，并且都是长动作（延续性动词）时，才能都用过去进行时 。四、过去进行时常与always，forever等连用，表示厌恶，埋怨，表扬，喜爱等感情色彩。l My father was always smoking when he was young.埋怨l She was always thinking of others. 表扬l She was forever complaining. 厌恶 注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。 l 表示状态的动词be； l 感官动词：feel，hear，see，smell，

7、taste等； l 表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe（认为），forget，consider（考虑认为），know，understand,remember，hope，wish，want等； l 表示所属关系的动词：belong（属于），have，own（拥有），hold（容纳）等与过去进行时连用的时间状语有:1.at this（that）time +过去时间 2.at ten oclock+过去时间 3.from 6 to 9+过去时间4.those days 5.由when和while引导的一般过去时的句子过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，强调过程

8、；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，或者已经结束了，强调事实或结果。 She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信（信写完了）She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完）翻译练习：1.昨天上午点你在做什么？2.有一天当他在河边散步的时候，刚好看见有人自杀（commit suicide）3.我们正在下棋，突然电话响了。4.当你回来时，他在看电视吗？5.昨晚我在看电视，我的父亲在看书。 Linda loves

9、 her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldnt see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didnt come. Then she

10、 called the police. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy s name. She didnt think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, Did you look outside? I sa

11、w a big black dog when I came in. When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda, I think my dog found your dog.46. What was Linda doing when Davy ran away?47. How was the station?48. What did Linda

12、do when she couldnt find her dog? 49.What did Linda do when the police were coming? 50. What was Davy doing when Linda saw it?Lang Lang was born in 1982 in Shenyang, China. He (watch) a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television when he first (hear) Western classical music. He (be) only two years old then.

13、 Lang Lang (begin) taking piano lessons at the age of three. He won many awards he was young.However, Lang Langs success came at a price. His father (be) very strict with him. He (practice) the piano while other children of his age (play) games and having fun . In Beijing, Lang Lang (enter) the fine

14、st music academy in China.At the age of just 17, Lang Lang got his big chance. In August 1999, at a famous musical event in the USA, a pianist suddenly fell ill. Lang Lang was chosen to play in place of that pianist. It was a great success and Lang Langs life (change) forever.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解。 Ha

15、ve you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a coup

16、le of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and diggi

17、ng. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar (罐) patiently. Humming (哼唱) a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look

18、 at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging!” The boys goal (目标) was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you cant achiev

19、e your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what Ive found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning. （1）What did the bo

20、y do after watching a program? A.He bought a glass jar.B.He played with some visitors.C.He started to dig a hole.D.He went on watching the program.（2）What did the older boys think of the little boy? A.He was silly.B.He was strong-minded.C.He was strict.D.He was energetic.（3）What does the underlined

21、sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mean according to the article? A.Life is to make a big success.B.Life is difficult but colorful.C.Life is to find the colorful stones.D.Life is on the way to achieve the goal.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石

22、。从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。（1）B细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. 描述，可知选B。（2）A根据第二段The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。（3）D联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是

23、实现目标。故选D。2阅读理解 Life is full of miracles. They surround us every day. One of these miracles happened to me recently. I was filling my cars tank at a local gas station. It was only 10 A.M. but I already felt tired. It was a cloudy, gloomy and rainy day and I hadnt slept well the night before. After I

24、paid for the gas I turned my car towards the main road. I looked right and left then my brain sent the signal for my foot to push on the gas pedal but nothing happened. Shocked, I shook my head to clear it and gazed down at my foot. Just as I did, though, a truckrushedpast my car doing 60 mph. My we

25、ary eyes hadnt seen it when I had looked just 2 seconds earlier. If I had been pulling out when I should have been, my little green car would have been smashed and I would have most likely been killed. I sat there for a long time quietly thanking God for sparing my life before pulling out on the roa

26、d and heading home. This time both my brain and foot worked perfectly. As I looked back on that moment later I still couldnt understand it. Did God prevent my brains signalfrom reaching my foot? Did an angel hold my toes to keep them from pressing on the gas? One question kept coming back into my mi

27、nd as well: why? Why did I get this miracle? Why did God spare my life this day? Finally, I felt the answer forming deep within my heart and mind. I heard the words coming from my soul saying: “You still have more to do. Your work is not done yet!” Richard Bach wrote: “Here is the test to find if yo

28、ur mission on Earth is finished: if you are alive it isnt.” Wake up each day then knowing that your mission isnt done yet. You have more love to share, more people to help, more kindness to give. You have one more day to be the miracle God meant for you to be.（1）The underlined word “gloomy” probably

29、 means_. A.windy.B.sunny.C.overcast.D.cool.（2）After the writer paid for the gas, he planned to_.A.sat in the car for a rest.B.look right and left.C.shake his head to clear it.D.push on the gas pedal to turn his car towards the main road.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Th

30、e writers green car was smashed by a truck.B.There is something wrong with writers gas pedal.C.An angel holds the writers toes to keep them from pressing on the gas.D.The writers foot didnt push on the gas pedal.（4）Whats the writers attitude towards life?A.The writer is positive towards life.B.The w

31、riter is passive towards life.C.The writer doesnt show his attitude.D.The writer takes a neutral (中立的) attitude towards life.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者在刚加完油准备驶入主路的时候，由于前一天睡眠不好，脑子和脚不协调没有踩加速油门，这个迟钝的动作缺救了他一命，躲过了一个飞速行驶的卡车。作者由此感谢上苍给他了眷顾，认为这是一个奇迹。词义猜测。windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；overcast阴的；cool凉爽的

32、。根据句意：是一个阴的，下雨的天。因此gloomy与cloudy和rainy是近义词，是让人不舒服的天气，故选C。细节理解。根据第一段After I paid for the gas I turned my car towards the main road可知他要上主路，故选D。细节理解。根据 I looked right and left then my brain sent the signal for my foot to push on the gas pedal but nothing happened可知我的大脑发出信号，让脚踩油门踏板，但是什么都没发生。说明作者的脚没有听从大脑

33、的指挥去才油门，根据第二段最后一句 This time both my brain and foot worked perfectly.可以印证之前脚没有听大脑的指挥。故选D。推理判断。根据最后一段Wake up each day then knowing that your mission isnt done yet. You have more love to share, more people to help, more kindness to give. You have one more day to be the miracle God meant for you to be.

34、可知作者每天醒来，知道自己的任务没有完成，有更多的爱去分享，更多的人去帮助，更多的善意要给，还有上帝将奇迹给你的一天。所有作者对生活是积极的态度。故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were no

35、t required to attend school and the education was not free, either. I taught math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School while I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent(对等) to our 9th, 10th, 11

36、th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form I class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happn? Many familie

37、s were very poor and could not afford the school fees(学费). Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form I class. Anything the students needed to know w

38、as put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students textbooks. Kenyan students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to stu

39、dy before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. Luckily, Kenyan education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. Im sure it will have a good future.（1）Which grade does Form 3 refer to(指的是) in the writers

40、country？ A.Grade 9.B.Grade 10.C.Grade 11.D.Grade 12.（2）Why did the notebooks become the students textbooks？ A.The students did not pay the schools.B.The schools couldnt afford the textbooks.C.The students preferred to use their notebook.D.The teachers asked the students to take notes.（3）Why do some

41、students run home from school？ A.They arent allowed to stay at school.B.They dont like studying in the school.C.They hope to have more time to study.D.They want to get candles in the stores.（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A.In Kenya, a school year has three terms.B.T

42、he Form I class had the most students.C.Each family has electricity in Kenya.D.Kenyan education has been improving.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍Chamasiri Secondary School的情况，这个学校有四个班，一个年级一个班，到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子，学生在这学习10门科目。 （1）细节理解题。根据Form 1， Form 2， Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（对

43、等） to our 9th， 10th， 11th and 12th grades. 第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组，他们分别对应9、10、11、12年级，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。 根据Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. 肯尼亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some

44、 time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. 一些学生花费一个多小时跑回家，他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用，因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。 题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的，根据Most families do not have electricity and may not e

45、ven have candies for their children to study by.可知，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。C选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电，与原文不符，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor(辅导员)at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really dont want to