最新人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空经典.doc

1、最新人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 My husband and Iwere planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us_they wanted to do. We want to go to the butterfly（蝴蝶） museum, said Ariella and Eliana. As soon as we

2、_（walk） into the main area of the museum, we saw many _（kind） of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped（摆动） their colorful wings. My girls _（run） around playing happily. I knew it was right _（decide） to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide（导游） and aske

3、d, How _do butterflies live? A very short time, less than one month, she said. What can butterflies do in such a short time? I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said They make the world _beautiful than before. Wow, I said, I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you. After we sa

4、id goodbye, I couldnt stop _（think） about the guides words. She was right. We all have_（anything） to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time _can make a difference. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. Live l

5、ike a butterfly.【答案】 what；walked；kinds；ran；to decide；long；more；thinking；something；we 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆，理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。（1）考查宾语从句的关联词。句意：我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。tell告诉，及物动词，后接宾语从句。且do是及物动词，要接宾语，要用关联词what。故答案为：what。（2）考查一般过去时。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结

6、构可知，引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词saw，可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时，walk的过去式walked，故答案为：walked。（3）考查考查名词复数。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。空格前有many许多的，形容词，后接可数名词复数。kind种类，可数名词。要用复数kinds。故答案为：kinds。（4）考查一般过去时。句意：我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由下文谓语动词knew，可知用一般过去时，run的过去式ran，答案为：ran。（5）考查不定式做主语。句意：我知道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知

7、，不定式短语做真正主语，放在句末。it作形式主语。要用不定式to decide，故答案为：to decide。（6）考查疑问词。句意：蝴蝶能活多久？根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间，要用how long。空格前有how，故答案为：long。（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们让世界比以前更美丽了。make使，让，使役动词。make +宾语+宾补（形容词），固定搭配。根据空格后有比较连词than，要用比较级。beautiful的比较级more beautiful。空格后有beautiful，要用more，故答案为：mor

8、e。（8）考查固定搭配。句意：我们道别后，我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文She was right. We all have 9 （anything） to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话，想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：thinking。（9）考查复合不定代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑问句；something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句，要用something，故答案为：something。（

9、10）考查人称代词。句意：当我们充分利用我们的时间时，我们就能有所作为。由句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同，要用we，故答案为：we。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful微微一笑很倾城last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays _important role in it. He p

10、lays a handsome and smart college student who is good at _（play） computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person _the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he _likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. _it doesnt mean he is not good at acting. Yang al

11、ways says, I like to compete with _（I）. Now, Yang is one of the _（famous） actors in China. People like to call him Little Fresh Meat. At the end of the year 2015, Yang _（win） The Most Influential（有影响力的） TV Actor He worked with many stars, _as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he

12、tries his best in everything. If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He cant be _（serious）,Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear（左耳, said in a talk show.【答案】 an；playing；for；also；But；myself；most famous；won；such；more serious 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况，他长得帅，喜欢游泳和玩电

13、子游戏，在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。 （1）句意：26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色，且important以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。 （2）句意：他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩，动词，be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，故填playing。 （3）句意：很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人，用for，对于，介词，符合题意，故填for。 （4）句意：像他扮演的角色一样，他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子，可知句子完整，缺少状语，also也，副词，作状语，符合题意，故填also。 （5）句意：但

14、是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。 （6）句意：阳总是说，“我喜欢和我自己比赛。”主语和宾语是同一人，宾语用反身代词，I我，其反身代词用myself，我自己，符合题意，故填myself。 （7）句意：现在，阳是中国最著名的演员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示之一，famous著名的，形容词，这是一个多音节形容词，其比较级只需在其前加most的构成，most famous最著名的，符合题意，故填most famous。 （8）句意：在2015年末，阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，wi

15、n赢得，动词，其过去式是won，故填won。 （9）句意：他和许多明星一起工作，例如张爽，邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例，且结合as，可知用such as，例如，介词短语，符合题意，故填such。 （10）句意：他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真，用否定词+比较级表示最高级，serious严肃的，其比较级是more serious，符合题意，故填more serious。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Mike is a 1

16、6-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,_, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he _（study） every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. _his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some_（housework）, but

17、only once a week. On weekends, he liked _（watch） television, Then the bad _（result） camehe became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports _（much） than two hours a day because it was good for his body _mind. From then on, Mike decided to c

18、hange his habits. Now, he does sports more often _before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. _（do） exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【答案】 However；studied；Although/Though

19、；housework；watching；result（s）；more；and；than；Doing 【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。 （1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。 （2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以study用过去式studied，故填studi

20、ed。 （3）句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。although/though尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 （4）句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，housework不可数名词，故填housework。 （5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用watching，故填watching。 （6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。result，结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，result的复数是results，故填result（s）。 （7）句意：他告诉

21、Mike一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词，所以用much比较级more；body and mind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。 （8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级，所以用标志词than，比，故填than。 （9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺少主语，do是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅

22、读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is _example of a dogs life in the human world today. Jessie is Nancys pet dog. She is just _a member of Nancys family. Nancy looks after her very_（care）. Jessie can al

23、ways find _delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy _（prepare） meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two _（spoon） of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancys husband is a famous doctor and_（they） only son is away i

24、n Beijing,_she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys _（do） it. I want to give her the healthiest and _（wonderful） life as long as possible! she says.【答案】 an；like；carefully；something；prepares；spoons；their；so；doing；（the） most wonderful 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。 （1）句意：这儿是一个今

25、天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活，可知空缺处的意义为一只，填入an，故答案an。 （2）句意：它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好，可知它被当成一家人，故填入like，短语，be like，像，故答案为like。 （3）句意：南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰look after，可知应该填入副词形式，故答案为carefully。 （4）句意：当她很饿的时候，她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知，为一些东西，填入something，故答案为something。 （5）句意：每天，南希喂他准备肉，鸡肉，和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据 Every d

26、ay ， 可知用一般现在时，主语是 Nancy，第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故答案为prepares。 （6）句意：吃饭后，Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two，可知用复数，填入spoons，故答案为spoons。 （7）句意：他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som，可知填入形物代，填入their，故答案为their。 （8）句意：因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系，可知空缺处填入so，故答案为so。 （9）句意：她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故答案为doing。 （10）句意：我想给

27、她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级，可知这里用最高级，填入the most wonderful，故答案为the most wonderful。 【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题时，注意熟记相关语法点和短语，结合上下文，选出正确的选项， 给出单词正确的形式。5语法填空 Students these days often have a lot of _（worry）. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about

28、 this? Some people believe the _（bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,_teenager from London, agrees. Problems are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Laura once lost her wallet and she _（be） afraid to tell

29、her parents about it. She worried for days and didnt know _to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have _（some） money. She just kept thinking, _I tell my parents, theyll be angry!_（final）, she talked to her parents and they were really _（understand）. Th

30、ey got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. I will always remember to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes _（him）.【答案】 worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。 （1）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心

31、。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，worry的复数是worries，故填worries。 （2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。 （3）句意：Laura Mills一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was。 （5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用how，故填how。 （6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填any。

32、（7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if，故填If。 （8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally，故填Finally。 （9）句意：他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是understanding，故填understanding。 （10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6

33、语法填空 Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like_（be） your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about_（my）. My name is Sidney. Im fourteen years old. Im about five_（foot） tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games

34、and playing chess. I live with my parents. They_（come） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,_I cant write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works_an architect（建

35、筑师）in London. Im in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are _（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy _（play） badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics_（well） of all. I want to be_engineer. I

36、expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。 （1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be。 （2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。 （3）句意：我大约5尺高。5后面

37、用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。 （4）句意：大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。 （5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。 （6）句意：他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as作为，故填as。 （7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to对.友好，故填friendly。 （8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。 （9）句意：我最喜欢物理。根据all

38、可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级best，故填best。 （10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。7阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to

39、 school, _they live close to their school. Some students live far _their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big _（city）, students can take the underground to go to school. Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is _（little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all,

40、walking to school is a wonderful way_（exercise） and its good for _（healthy）. Secondly, its fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know_other. Then, if we walk, our parents wont have to drive _（we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More

41、 walking and less _（drive） helps to make our city cleaner. I hope more and _students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。（1）句意：因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Some st

42、udents walk to school可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。（2）句意：一些学生住着离他们的学校远。far from，离远，故填from。（3）句意：在大城市里，学生可以乘地铁去上学。city是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a，所以city用复数cities，故填cities。（4）句意：新鲜空气是更少了。根据Now more people drive cars可知更多的人开，所以新鲜空气是更少的，little的比较级是less，故填less。（5）句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。a way to do sth.

43、做某事的一种方式，故填to exercise。（6）句意：对健康是有好处的。for是介词，后面用名词，healthy是形容词，名词是health，故填health。（7）句意：我们可以谈论有趣的事情，并且相互了解。each other，相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drive sb.开车送某人，drive是实义动词，后面用宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking用动词ing形式，所以drive用动词ing，即driving，故填driving。（10）句意：我希望越来越多的学生将

44、步行去学校。more and more越来越多，故填more。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8语法填空 Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five _（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. _（get） a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. Im

45、worried _my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, _I study hard. When she was in high school, Fearce often _（stay） up late. She wanted to live a _（good） life than before. She just told _（her） to keep working. Fearce overcame（克服） all the problems. She got high grades and she

46、 became _college student. Never give up! Do what you _（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need _（have）. Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词，five后面接可数名词复数，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语，get是实