小学英语人称代词物主代词课件.pptx

1、人称代词和物主代词人称代词表格人称代词表格 主格主格宾格宾格形容词形容词性物性物主代词主代词名词性名词性物主代物主代词词第一第一人称人称单单数数I 我我 me我我my我的我的mine我的我的复复数数we 我们我们 us 我们我们 our我们的我们的ours我们的我们的第二第二人称人称单单数数you 你你you 你你your你的你的yours你的你的复复数数you 你们你们 you你们你们 you你们的你们的yours你们的你们的第第三三人人称称单单数数he 他他him他他his他的他的his他的他的she 她她her她她her她的她的hers她的她的it 它它it它它its它的它的its它的它

2、的复复数数they他们、他们、她们、它们她们、它们them 他们、他们、她们、它们她们、它们their(他、她、它他、她、它）们的）们的theirs(他、她、它他、她、它）们的）们的第一第一人称人称单数单数第二人称第二人称单数单数第三人称第三人称第一人称第一人称复数复数第三人称第三人称复数复数主格主格I you hesheitwethey宾格宾格meyouhimheritusthem形容词形容词性物主性物主myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性名词性物主物主mineyourshishersitsourstheirs反身代反身代词词myselfyourselfyourselvesh

3、imselfherselfitself ourselvesthemselves人称代词I 我we 我们you你 you 你们 he他 she 她 it 它 they 他们 她们它们 人称代词I 我we 我们you你 you 你们 he他 she 她 It 它 they 他们 她们它们 我是、你是、她他它是I am we areyou are you areHe/she/It is They are 他们她们它们是。I am a girl.You are a girl.He is a boy.She is a girl.It is a cat.We are girls.You are girls

4、.They are boys.They are girls.They are cats.I am a girl.We are girls.You are a girl.You are girls.He is a boy.They are boys.She is a girl.They are girls.It is a bird.They are birds.I.人称代词人称代词:人称代词又分为人称代词又分为主格主格和和宾格宾格形式形式.主格主格通常做通常做主语主语。宾格宾格通常做动词或介词的通常做动词或介词的宾宾语语.主格动词前主格动词前 宾格动词后面宾格动词后面Eg:Im a nurse.

5、Can you help me?Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.Its a cat.We call it“Mimi.”Who knows him?They are going to the cinema with her.Eg:a.Your school is small,mine is big.(=my book)b.This is not your pen.Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c.whose book is that?Its hers.(=her book)d.Their classroom is

6、 on the second floor.Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e.Her bike is black.His is grey.Mine is blue.(=his bike,my bike)f.Those arent our books.Ours are on the floor.Those books are their.(=our/their books)II.物主代词物主代词又分为又分为形容词形容词性的物主代词和性的物主代词和名词性名词性的物主代的物主代词词.形容词形容词性的物主代词性的物主代词:相当于形容词相当于形容词,

7、后面要跟名词后面要跟名词,指定名指定名词的所属对象词的所属对象.名词性名词性的物主代词的物主代词:相当于一个名词相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词面不能再跟名词.人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：是：单数形式（二三一）单数形式（二三一）you,he and I Eg:You，he and I should return on time.复数形式（一二三）复数形式（一二三）we,you and they物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词2.名词性物主代词即作为名词使用例：this book is

8、mine1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。例：1.This is my book.这是我的书 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代名词性物主代词词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。*人称代词划线人称代词划线,常用常用who(宾格可用宾格可用whom)提问提问.物主代词划线物主代词划线常用常用whose提问。提问。(特别提示特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第二人称-第三人

9、称第三人称-第一人称第一人称（第一人称最谦虚）（第一人称最谦虚）you-he/she/it-I Eg:You，he and I should return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第一人称-第二人称第二人称-第三人称第三人称 We-you-TheyIII.指示代词指示代词:this 这个这个,that 那个那个 these这些这些 those那些那些人称代词”it”的几个用法（1）代替上文提到的事物或情况）代替上文提到的事物或情况Look up the word in the dictionary if it is diff

10、icult to you.（2）代替没生命的东西。）代替没生命的东西。Here is a plastic box.It is useful.（3）代替普通动物。）代替普通动物。Look at the cat！Isnt it lovely?（有时，（有时，he/she代替代替it来指代人们心爱的宠物）来指代人们心爱的宠物）（4）用来指天气、日期、季节、时刻、距）用来指天气、日期、季节、时刻、距离等。离等。It is raining outside.Dont go out.It was half past seven when John got up.It is very far from the

11、 school to the market.(5)可以指性别不详的婴儿。可以指性别不详的婴儿。The baby next door kept me awake.It cried loudly.反身代词 myself#ourselves yourself#yourselves himself，herself，itself#themselves反身代词的作用反身代词的作用（1）反身代词勇于名词或代词之后或句末，）反身代词勇于名词或代词之后或句末，作同位语，表示强调。作同位语，表示强调。I myself did it.=I did it myself.（2）反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介）反身代词

12、在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语。词宾语。We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.They can take care of themselves.(3)反身代词在句中可用作表语。反身代词在句中可用作表语。That poor boy was myself.注意：反身代词本身不能单独做主语。注意：反身代词本身不能单独做主语。（误）（误）Myself drove the car.(正）正）I myself drove the car.反身代词的固定习语反身代词的固定习语help oneself toenjoy oneselfteach oneselfloo

13、k after oneselfby oneselffor oneself 随便吃随便吃 过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学 照顾自己照顾自己 单独，独自单独，独自 为自己为自己*为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀口诀：人称代词分主人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。宾，只有八对要区分。你你(们们)、它主、它主/宾同一形，其余主宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦

14、虚，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。经典习题：一；用适当的代词填空1.Is that car yours?Yes,it is _.2.How is Mr Li?_is fine,thanks.3.Put on_ hat!I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here?It is_.5.The old man lives by _.经典习题：6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful?I painte

15、d it _.8.Id like to go for a walk._ too.9.What are _jobs?They are students.10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _.经典习题：12.It is perfume,I made it _.13.Look at _.She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that h

16、e would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good,but you are did not tell it well.经典习题：17.Give Jane this watch.Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.经典习题：二：选择填空.1.Mr.More has more money than Mr

17、.Little.But he doesnt enjoy _.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 2.Lily was 9 years old._ was old enough to go to school _.A.She,she B.She,herself C.Her,herself D.Her.she 经典习题：3.Jims watch is much newer than _.A.hers B.she C.her D.herself 4.Would you like _for super?A.something Chinese B.Chinese something C

18、.anything Chinese D.Chinese anything 5._ piano is too old,but she still liked playing it.A.She B.Shes C.Hers D.Her 经典习题：6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me.I taught _.A.me B.myself C.mine D.I 7.That bike is _?Ahe B.him C.his D.it 8.We bought _ a present,but _ didn”t like it.A.they,th

19、em B.them,they C.themselves,their D.theirs,they 人称代词物主代词练习题人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._is my aunt.We often visit _.(she)2.China is a developing country._is in the east of Asia.(its)3.What day is _today?_is Thursday.(its)4.I own a blue bike.The red one isnt _.(I)5.These new houses are so

20、nice._are very expensive.(them)6.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didnt _?(them)7.Ling Ling is a girl._studies in a primary school._brother lives with _and helps _with_ lessons.(she)8.Mike is my classmate._is good at Engliush.(his)9.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to _?(she)10.Whats th

21、e weather like today?_ is cloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空。二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空。1.I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.(I)Can I have one of _?(you)2.George has lost _(his)pen.Ask Mary if（是否）（是否）she will lend him _(she).3.Jack has a dog and so have I._(he)dog and _(I)had a fight(打架）打架）.架架4.The teacher

22、wants you to return that book of _(he).5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of _are coming to see us.(they).6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _.(we)三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they，them，their thei

23、rs)away.2.(We，Us，Our,Ours)_English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like _(she，her hers).3.(I，Me，My Mine_cant get my kite.Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?5.We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our ours)?6.These are _(he，him，his)planes.The

24、 white ones are _(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.This isnt_knife._is green.(she)2.These are your books，Kate.Put _in the desk，please.(they)3._must look after _things.(you)4.Wei Fang，is that _ruler?Yes，its.(you)5.They want a football.Give _the green one，please.(they)6.Its Lin Taos bag.Give

25、 it to _.(he)7.Is this pencil-box Li Leis?No，_ is very new.(he)8.This box is too heavy.I cant carry _.(it)Dont worry，Let _(I)help _.(you)9._is a boy _name is Mike.Mikes friends like _very much.(he)10.My sister is in _room._is a teacher.(she)11.Jane is a little girl._mother is a nurse.(she)12.We are

26、in _classroom._classroom is big.(we)13.My father and mother are teachers._are busy (them)14.You are a pupil.Is _brother a pupil,too?(you)四、用括号中的适当形式填空四、用括号中的适当形式填空 （1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes,they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Mis

27、s Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags?No,they arent _(their).They are _（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Mary works in a book store._ likes _work very much.2.John and I are in the same school._go to school together.3.Everybody likes that sport,do _?4.She is a

28、friend of _.We got to know each other two years ago.5.Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6.I have many friends.Some of_are good at English.7.May I use _ bike?_is broken.六、选择填空六、选择填空1.Whos singing over there?_is Sandys sister.A.That B.It C.She D.This2._ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,y

29、ou and I B.You,she and I C.I,you and she D.Her,me and you3.Between you and _,he is not a real friend.A.me B.I C.he D.his4.My uncle bought a new bike for _.A.theirs B.they C.me D.I5.Heres a postcard for you,Jim!Oh,_ is from my friend,Mary.A.he B.it C.she D.its 8.Little Baby knows that he should not t

30、ake the things th at do not belong to _.A.he B.his C.her D.him9.Will anyone go on a trip with him?Not _.A.I B.me C.mine D.he10.Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by _.A.he B.his C.him D.hes1herhers2them3youyour4your5them6him7his8itmeyou9hehishim10hershe11her12ourour13they14your1your

31、ours2mine3them4my5her6theirtheirsours1sheher2we3they4mine5her6them7yourmine1B2D3A4C6B8D9B10C单数句变为复数句单数句变为复数句.1.Im a doctor.2.Thats his friend.3.Is this her teacher?4.She has got a pear.5.Is he at home?6.This is my watch.复数句变为单数句复数句变为单数句.1.These are dresses.2.Are those their students?3.Those bananas

32、arent ours.4.They are our teachers.5.Are these your friends?6.The cups are on our desks.7.The men over there are my teachers.8.Look!The children are playing there.9.Those are their cars.练练习习1.This is（my/I）mother.2.Nice to meet（your/you）.3.（He/His）name is Mark.4.Whats（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6

33、.Are（your/you）Miss Li?7.（I/My）am Ben.8.（She/Her）is my sister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.How old is（he/his）exercisesexercises用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.These are _(he)brothers.2.That is _(she)sister.3.Lily is _(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,this is _(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now _(her parents)are in America.6.Those _(child)are _(I)f

34、athers students.myherLucy smytheychildrenhisexercisesexercises7.Do you know _(it)name?8.Mike and Tom _(be)friends.9.Thanks for helping _(I).10._(Ann)mother is _(we)teacher.ItsaremeAnnsour1.This is not _ desk.My desk is over there.2.Can you spell _ name,Tom?3.Tom and Jack are brothers.This is _ room.4.We are in the same class._ classroom is very nice.5.Mrs Green is my teacher.Im _ student.myyourtheirOurher