希望英语综合教程2(第二版)Unit-1课件.pptx

1、Unit 1 College吕梁职业技术学院吕梁职业技术学院 王学勤王学勤Look at the pictures on page 2 and list words or phrases about them.Then share your work with others.Speaking Task 1Suggested Words:school bus keep fit healthy routinefresh air relaxing shopping bicycling reading laughter fun leisureto roar with laughter 放声大笑tear

2、s/gales/peals of laughter 笑的流泪，阵阵笑声，哈哈大笑Use the following sentence patterns and the words or phrases from Task 1 to talk about the pictures on Page 2.A.One of is B.be supposed to 应该，估计Speaking Task 2Sample Sentences:One of the most relaxing things for me is to ride a bicycle to the countryside and b

3、reathe in some fresh air.Life is supposed to be full of fun and laughter.He is supposed to get to school on time.Work in pairs.Take turns asking your partner the following questions and make notes.Organize your notes and report to the class using the given paragraph as a model.Speaking Task 3 Will y

4、ou please describe a typical day of your life?Which would you prefer,“work hard and play hard”,or“all work and no play”?What do you wish your life to be like?Model Report Michelle has just quit her first job selling sportswear at a shopping center.Its not the money.Its just that she has had enough o

5、f showing a professional smile all the time.Besides,she hates working on weekends while everybody else is having fun.For her,life is not supposed to be like that.It should be something more than just workinga harmless joke,a romantic dinner,an exciting tour.It seems that her first working experience

6、 has given her some serious ideas about her way of life.Reading A Task 1 Give brief answers to the following questions.Then ask your partner about his/her answers and take notes.1.From your point of view,what are healthy lifestyles for college students?From my point of view/In my opinion,healthy lif

7、estyles for college students should include many interesting activities.When enjoying these activities,we can let off steam,relax and have fun with friends,but without spending much time and money or doing harm to our health.Give brief answers to the following questions.Then ask your partner about h

8、is/her answers and take notes.2.As a college student,what new lifestyles do you want to try?I would like to spend more time on sports,and have fun with friends,or get myself busy with part-time jobs.Give brief answers to the following questions.Then ask your partner about his/her answers and take no

9、tes.3.How do you manage your budget after you arrive on college campus?Well,I have made a“to spend list”each month and cross out the unnecessary spending.From time to time,I try free offers.Give brief answers to the following questions.Then ask your partner about his/her answers and take notes.4.Wha

10、t debts do you have to handle on campus?Have you been burdened with them?The debts I have to handle are bills for cell phone service,going out,having parties,shopping,etc.Yes,I have been burdened with them.I could hardly work my way to handle them.Debts on Campus Reading A Text Theres no question th

11、at 毫无疑问毫无疑问.Theres no question that he is honest.他为人诚实是毫无疑问的。他为人诚实是毫无疑问的。Theres no question that the Earth is getting hotter.毫无疑问地球正在变暖。毫无疑问地球正在变暖。v.to go,rise,improve,etc.faster than somebody/somethingoutpace 超过超过He easily outpaced the other runners.空缺岗位数多于有资格的工人数。空缺岗位数多于有资格的工人数。Job openings were o

12、utpacing the supply of qualified workers.v.to carry something heavybe burdened with 担负担负The poor man was burdened with a very large family.We refuse to cooperate with a company burdened with debt.我们拒绝与负债的公司合作。我们拒绝与负债的公司合作。burden vt (使使)担负（沉重或艰难的任务担负（沉重或艰难的任务，职责等），职责等）Theyve burdened themselves with

13、a high mortgage.他们负担了一笔很高的按揭贷款。他们负担了一笔很高的按揭贷款。while 尽管尽管但是但是 While the numbers of such developments are relatively small,the potential market is large.尽管这种增长的数量相对较小，但是潜在的市场是巨大的。尽管这种增长的数量相对较小，但是潜在的市场是巨大的。While the news,so far,has been good,there may be days ahead when it is bad.尽管到现在为止还都是好消息，但是可能过不了几

14、天就会有坏消息传尽管到现在为止还都是好消息，但是可能过不了几天就会有坏消息传来。来。allocateto.分配，分配，划拨划拨 You need to decide how much time to allocate to each exam question.你需要确定每一道试题花多长时间你需要确定每一道试题花多长时间.Certain duties have been allocated to each member.每一成员都已分到某项任务每一成员都已分到某项任务.in contact with 与与 接触，联系接触，联系e.g.Have the children been in cont

15、act with the disease?孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗？孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗？Im often told to be in contact with the right persons.我经常被告知要和正经的人来往。我经常被告知要和正经的人来往。Have you been in contact with your sister recently?近来你和你姐姐有没有联系近来你和你姐姐有没有联系?regular a.有规律的，定期的，定时的有规律的，定期的，定时的 regular education 正规教育正规教育 regular life 有规律的生活有规律的生活 reg

16、ular income 固定收入固定收入 regular visit 定期访问定期访问 a.not controlled or stopped from getting worseunchecked 不加约束的，不受限制的不加约束的，不受限制的We cannot allow such behavior to continue unchecked.This habit,if left unchecked,may cause serious problems later.这个坏习惯，如果被忽视的话，可能会在日后导致严重的问题。这个坏习惯，如果被忽视的话，可能会在日后导致严重的问题。我们不能允许这种

17、行为继续不受限制的发展下去。我们不能允许这种行为继续不受限制的发展下去。v.to be greater than a particular number or amountexceed 超过，超越超过，超越The supplier promised that the unit price will not exceed$10.He was fined for exceeding the speed limit.他因为超速被罚款了。他因为超速被罚款了。Text find oneself.（意外地）发现自己参与（陷入）（意外地）发现自己参与（陷入）.He found himself in debt

18、 soon after he enter an university.他上大学后不久就发现自己陷入债务的泥潭。他上大学后不久就发现自己陷入债务的泥潭。I suddenly found myself running down the street.我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.她醒来时发现自己躺在医院的床上。她醒来时发现自己躺在医院的床上。eliminate vt.排除，消除排除，消除;淘汰淘汰;除掉除掉;Credit cards eliminate the need t

19、o carry a lot of cash.有了信用卡就用不着携带很多现金。有了信用卡就用不着携带很多现金。If you think you may be allergic to a food or drink,eliminate it from your diet.如果觉得可能对某种食物或饮料过敏，将其从日常饮食中去除。如果觉得可能对某种食物或饮料过敏，将其从日常饮食中去除。v.moving,reacting or working more slowly than normal and in a way that seems lazysluggish 缓慢的，懒洋洋的缓慢的，懒洋洋的Econ

20、omic recovery has so far been sluggish.吉姆工作到很晚，感到又疲劳又迟钝。吉姆工作到很晚，感到又疲劳又迟钝。Jim worked late feeling tired and sluggish.Text credit card 信用卡 Even at a time when the sluggish economy is being blamed on lenders who gave home loans to people who couldnt afford them,college students remain a prime target fo

21、r credit cards issuers.1.划线部分为定语从句修饰 time2.红色字部分也是定语从句修饰 lenders3.绿字部分为另一定语从句修饰 people4.home loans 住房贷款 blame sb/sth for sth(blame sth on sb/sth)把归咎于;因指责（责怪）e.g.She doesnt blame anyone for her father death.她没有把父亲的死归咎于任何人。她没有把父亲的死归咎于任何人。A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.一根乱扔的烟被指为引起这场火灾

22、的罪魁祸首。一根乱扔的烟被指为引起这场火灾的罪魁祸首。Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。bombard vi 轰炸，轰击；轰炸，轰击；大肆提问，大量提供大肆提问，大量提供 to attack a place by firing large guns or dropping bombs on it continuously E.g.We have been bombarded with letters of complaint.我们接二连三收到了大批投诉信。the

23、right to enter a place or use somethingaccess to （使用，见到的）权利，机会（使用，见到的）权利，机会All the students should have access to the library.You need a password to get access to the computer system.这些文件只限高级管理层使用。这些文件只限高级管理层使用。Access to the papers is restricted to senior management.access 通道，（使用或看某事的）权利通道，（使用或看某事的）

24、权利 或机会或机会 way in,entrance;the orportunity to use sth or to see sth e.g.The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.Students must have access to good resources.You must have a password to get access to the computer system.credit 贷款贷款，信用信用 e.g.The bank refused further credit to the company.w

25、ithout help;independentlyon ones own 单独，独立地，单独，独立地，We cant solve this problem all on our own.你不能期望他能完全独立完成。你不能期望他能完全独立完成。You cant expect him to do it all on his own.Text In turn 依次，轮流；相应地，转而依次，轮流；相应地，转而 e.g.Children called out their names in turn.孩子们逐一自报姓名。孩子们逐一自报姓名。Incresed production will,in turn,

26、lead to increased profit.增加生产继而会增加利润。增加生产继而会增加利润。consequence 结果，后果结果，后果;重要重要 result,something that follows from an action e.g.Happiness is not a reward it is a consequence.He is a man of great consequence.It is/was that.强调句型强调句型 explore vi/vt 探究，探索探究，探索 examine carefully in order to find out moree.g

27、.These ideas will be explored in more detail in Chapter 7.这些想法将在第七章里更详细地探讨。to travel to or around an area or a country to learn about it.勘察，考察勘察，考察 e.g.The city is best explored on foot.这个城市最好是徒步考察。n.if somebody/something has a particular tendency,they are likely to behave or act in a particular way

28、tendency 倾向，趋势倾向，趋势The woman has a tendency to talk too much when she was nervous.这种药是有效的，但可能会导致头疼。这种药是有效的，但可能会导致头疼。The drug is effective but has a tendency to cause headaches.crowd n 群众，民众，老百姓群众，民众，老百姓 e.g.Shes quite happy to follow the crowd.她就愿意随大流。她就愿意随大流。We all like to think we stand out from t

29、he crowd.我们都喜欢认为自己胜人一筹。我们都喜欢认为自己胜人一筹。tend to do 往往倾向于做往往倾向于做,易于做某事易于做某事 e.g.In a love relationship you tend to do either too much or not enough 在一段感情中，你往往会做得太多或不够。在一段感情中，你往往会做得太多或不够。Size and shape give obvious evidence,as big animals tend to do big things 形状和大小是很有力的证据，就像巨兽总是办大事。形状和大小是很有力的证据，就像巨兽总是办大

30、事。unrealistic 不切实际的，不真实的不切实际的，不真实的 not showing or accepting things as they are e.g.The print makes people have unrealistic impression.这幅画给人不真实的印象。Dont be so bookish and unrealistic.不要书生气十足。to get rid of your anger or excitement in a way that does not harm anyone by doing something activelet off stea

31、m 减轻压力减轻压力Now it is nice to relax and let off some steam after a long week at work.许多人通过锻炼来舒缓压力。许多人通过锻炼来舒缓压力。A lot of people exercise to let off steam.in an attempt to do 努力（试图）做某事努力（试图）做某事 e.g.He studied hard in an attempt to pass the exam.他努力学习试图通过考试。他努力学习试图通过考试。The enemy failed in their attempt t

32、o land on the island.敌人在岛上登陆的企图失败了。敌人在岛上登陆的企图失败了。v.to encourage somebody to do something or toencourage him or her to try harder to achieve something spur vt 激励，刺激，促进激励，刺激，促进Her difficult childhood sprred her on to success.正是当地报纸上的一篇文章促使他最终采取行动的。正是当地报纸上的一篇文章促使他最终采取行动的。It was an article in the local

33、newspaper that finally spurred him into action.她艰辛的童年激励她取得成功。她艰辛的童年激励她取得成功。session 一场，一节；会议 会期 an advisory sessions 一节咨询课一节咨询课 a training session 一节一节 训练课训练课 a recording session 一段录音一段录音 fall on deaf ears 充耳不闻；置之不理；未被理睬 e.g.His complaints fell on deaf ears.没有人理会他的抱怨。没有人理会他的抱怨。a.having the role of gi

34、ving professional adviceadvisoryHe was employed in a purely advisory role.顾问委员会下周一将开会讨论这个问题。顾问委员会下周一将开会讨论这个问题。The advisory committee will meet to discuss this issue next Monday.to think about and include a particular thing or fact when you are forming an opinion or making a decisiontake into conside

35、ration 把把考虑进去考虑进去 Your teacher will take your current illness into consideration when marking your exams.你应该考虑到成本增加的因素。你应该考虑到成本增加的因素。You should take the rising costs into consideration.take into consideration 顾及；考虑到顾及；考虑到 This is really something to take into consideration.这一点确实需要予以考虑。这一点确实需要予以考虑。Yo

36、u should take the weather into consideration.你应该把天气考虑在内你应该把天气考虑在内 once conj as soon as.一一.就就.；一旦一旦 We didnt know how we should cope once the money had gone.一旦钱花光了，我们我们就不知道该咋么办了。一旦钱花光了，我们我们就不知道该咋么办了。Once you start,you will never give up.一旦开始了一旦开始了,你就不要放弃你就不要放弃.a.cruel,unkind；very difficult or unpleas

37、ant to live in harsh 残酷的，严酷的；残酷的，严酷的；艰苦的艰苦的We had to face up to the harsh life here in the new country.我们必须面对陌生国度艰苦生活。我们必须面对陌生国度艰苦生活。上周的天气恶劣导致巨大损失。上周的天气恶劣导致巨大损失。The harsh weather last week caused great losses.theres nothing wrong withmake sureso as not to do pletely and in every wayabsolutely ad.绝对地

38、，完全地绝对地，完全地The doctor said he had made it absolutely clear to us all.他对市场营销完全没有经验。他对市场营销完全没有经验。He has absolutely no experience of marketing.v.to receive(esp.something unpleasant)as a result of ones actionsincur 遭受，引起遭受，引起The company incurred heavy losses in its first year.从那天起他便惹我讨厌。从那天起他便惹我讨厌。He in

39、curred my dislike from that day on.n.a plan of how a certain amount of money will be spent over a period of time budget 预算预算We decorated the house with a tight budget.她试图将每月的开支限制在五百元以下。她试图将每月的开支限制在五百元以下。She tried to keep her monthly budget below$500.figure out v 计算（出）；估计计算（出）；估计 calculate；work out；e

40、stimate e.g.It would be difficult to figure out the losses at this time 目前很难对损失作出估计。目前很难对损失作出估计。I cant figure out how much money I owe them 我算不出欠他们多少钱我算不出欠他们多少钱 understand with difficulty 理解理解 e.g.Its difficult to figure out why she said those things at the meeting 很难理解她为什么要在会上讲那些事情。很难理解她为什么要在会上讲那些事

41、情。I wish I could figure out how their minds work 我要是能摸透他们的心事就好了。我要是能摸透他们的心事就好了。Overall,it is possible to handle debt while in college,but it takes a bit of dedication.With careful planning,money troubles need not blight their student days.n.the hard work and effort that somebody puts into an activit

42、y because they think it is importantdedication 奉献，献身；献词奉献，献身；献词 His dedication to teaching gained the respect of his peers.我欣赏他对工作的投入。我欣赏他对工作的投入。I admire his dedication to the job.v.damage something especially by causing a lot of problemsblight 损害，妨害损害，妨害His life has been blighted by the sudden acci

43、dent.这次考试失败差点毁了她的大学梦想。这次考试失败差点毁了她的大学梦想。This test failure nearly blighted her dream of going to college.Text Key words and expressions Theres no question that.;find oneself+宾补宾补 allocateto.；bombard；access;burden ;in contact with;eliminate；credit；consequence；blame sb/sth for sth(blame sth on sb/sth);I

44、n turn；explore；tendency；unrealistic;It is/was that.;make sure;let off；in an attempt to do；fall on deaf ears；crowd；tend to do；session；harsh；depend on；take care of;take into consideration；once;theres nothing wrong with;so as not to do;figure out;on ones own;on a(an)basisRead the passage again and fill

45、 in the following table.Debts on CampusCommon DebtsDebt 1:Debt 2:Reasons for debts Reason 1:Reason 2:Reason3:SolutionsSolution 1:Solution 2:Cell phone bill.Credit cards.Students want to be in contact more with their parents and new friends.Their cell phone activities go unchecked.Credit card compani

46、es are bombarding college students with credit card offers.Students gain more freedom after leaving home and they wish they could try what they wish.Students can find a cell phone that offers free minutes with their plan and try not to exceed the free minutes;they can also get a cell phone that has

47、a pay-as-you-plan.They must make sure that they can pay the monthly balances and keep a careful eye on their budget by going out for fewer times.Reading A Task 4 Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the reading on Page 5 according to the meaning in the column on the right.The first letters

48、are already given.Compare with your partner.give something officially to somebody/somethingway in;entranceresult;something that follows from an actionexamine carefully in order to learn morea natural likelihood of developing in a particularwaynot showing or accepting things as they arebe greater tha

49、n cruel or unkindget rid ofin the act of communicating with somebodyn contact withliminatearshxceednrealistiendencxploreonsequencccessa llocate a_c_e_t_u_e_h_e_i_Reading A Task 5 Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 4.Change forms if necessary.1.The only _ to the school i

50、s across the bridge.2.They _ all the possibilities,but couldnt find the right answer.3.In order to gain the contract,he had to accept the _ terms.4.According to the latest report,the storm is showing a _ to move eastward.5.The government _ a large sum of money for a new hospital.accessexploredharshh