1、Unit l Meeting new people知识梳理 一、Words:1meet 结识2new 新的3morning 早晨4classmate 同班同学5. her 她的6name 名字7sit 坐8afternoon 下午9his 他的10. boy 男孩11. here 这里12. sister 姐姐,妹妹13. girl 女孩14. brother 兄弟15. nice 好的二、Phrases:1. good morning 早上好2good afternoon 下午好3sit here 坐在这儿4your new classmate 你的新同学5my name 我的名字6my c
2、lassmate 我的同学7her name 她的名字8his name 他的名字三、Sentences:1. Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。2. My name is Jill.或 My names Jill.我的名字叫 Jill。3This is your new classmate.这是你的新同学。4Her names Kitty.她的名字叫 Kitty。5You can sit her你e可. 以坐在这儿。 6This is my brother.这是我的兄弟。7Whataboutyou?你呢?你怎么样呢? 重点点拨1. hello 和 hi 的用法区别:hello
3、和 hi 都用在日常见面时打招呼,中文意思表示“你好”、“嗨”或“喂”;hello 比 hi 更正式,hi 比 hello 显得更随便: 在同学或较熟悉的人之间常用 hi,在打电话时只能用 hello 问候对方。2. Nice to meet you.在第一次见面相互认识时经常会用这句话来问候对方,回答时经常会说 Nice to meet you,too. 213. 注意形容词性物主代词(简称“形物”)的使用:my(我的),your(你的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),your(你们的), their(他们的,她们的,它们的):这些形容词性物主代词后面一定
4、要接名词,即要接人或物。cc单词播音园大声朗读下列短文,体会粗写的单词中字母 a 的发音/e/。Jane has a cake. Her mother makes the cake. The cake is on the plate. But where is the plate? Jane wants to eat thecake. She likes the cake. Now we can see the plate. Its on the table. What about the cake? It tastes very great.Unit 2 Can you swim?知识梳理
5、一、Words:1run 跑2fast 快地(的)3fly 飞4draw 画画5write 写字6jump 跳7welcome 欢迎8but 但是9great 棒极了的10. swim 游泳11.dance 跳舞12.skate 滑13. show 表演14. super 超级的15. woof 汪汪(狗叫声) 二、Phrases:1run fast 飞快地跑2good evening晚上好 3our friends我们的朋友们4his name 他的名字5Super Show超级表演 6swim and fly游泳和飞三、Sentences:1. What can you do? What
6、can she do?你会做什么?她会做什么? 2She can run fast.She cant draw.她会飞快地跑。她不会画画。3Can you write? Can she swim?你会写字吗?她会游泳吗? 4Super girl is great.超级女孩真是棒极了。5. Welcome to Super Show.欢迎来到超级表演节目。6. Here are our friends.这是我们的朋友们。7He cant write his name.他不会写他的名字。重点点拨1. 情态动词 can 的用法:can 表示“能够、会、可以”的意思,后面接动词原形。例如:Can yo
7、u ? A. skateBskatesCskating (答案:A)2. welcome to 表示“欢迎来到”的意思,后面通常接地点,意思是“欢迎来到某地”。例如:Welcome to our school欢迎来到我们学校。3. Here is.Here are.表示“这儿有”的意思,Here is 后面接单数名词或不可数名词,Here are 后面接复数名词。21例如:Here is a cat.这儿有一只猫。Here are two birds.这儿有两只鸟。单词播音园大声朗读下列短文,体会粗写的单词中字母 a 的发音。Pat has a jar. Some jam is in the
8、jar. Hisdad likes the jam. But Pat is sad. His father can not have the jam in his hand because the jam is bad.Unit 3 Are you happy?知识梳理 一、Words:1happy 开心的2sad 难过的3tired 累的4hungry 饥饿的5full 饱的6thirsty 口渴的7bird 鸟8see 看见9bottle 瓶子10. drink 喝11. kite 风筝12. bike 自行车13. biscuit 饼干14. water 水15. right 正确的16
9、. little 小的17. stone 石头18. thin 瘦的二、Phrases:1a thirsty bird 一只口渴的鸟2a new kite 一个新的风筝3a good idea 一个好主意4have some water 喝些水5drink the water 喝水6some little stones 一些小石头7have some biscuits 吃些饼干8.look at 看三、Sentences:1Are you happythirstyhungrytired?你开心口渴饥饿累吗?2I have a new bike.我有一辆新自行车。3You can have so
10、me biscuitswater.你可以吃点饼干。你可以喝点水。4I have a good idea.我有一个好主意。5The bird can see some little stones. 那只鸟能看到一些小石头。6The bottle is tall and thin.那个瓶子高高的,瘦条形状。重点点拨 1形容词的主要用法:形容词的意思表示“的”;有两种用法:1)后面接名词,例如:a new kite 一只新的风筝 2)放在 be 动词(am,is,are)或连系 动词后面,例如:Im fullthirstytired. He is happy. They are hungry. 2h
11、ave 和 has 的用法:这两个词都可表示“有、吃或喝”的意思。当主语是I,you 或复数时,用 have;当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it 等)时,用 has。3. look 和 see 的区别:look 是不及物动词,后面不能直接接名词,后面若要接人或物时要加介词 at,即 look at.,see 是及物动词,后面可以直接接人或物,强调“看到”了某物。单词播音园大声朗读下列短文,体会粗写的单词中字母 e 的发音/i:/Peter and Eve are friends. Peter is a boy. He likes Chinese. Eve is a girl. She l
12、ikes Japanese. When they eat, they like meat. They like reading books with me.Unit 4 Do you have any cousins?知识梳理一、Words:1any 任何的2family 家庭3parent 父亲;母亲4that 那个5grandparent(外)祖父;(外)祖母6grandfather(外)祖父;爷爷;外公7grandmother(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆8cousin 表兄弟姐妹;堂兄弟姐妹9uncle 叔叔;伯伯;舅舅;姑姨父10. aunt 姑舅姨妈;伯母;婶婶二、Phrases:1a b
13、ig famil一y个大家庭2his name他的名字3her fathe她r 的爸爸三、Sentences:1Do you have any cousins?Yes,I have one cousin. 你有表兄弟吗?是的,我有一个。2I have a big family.我有一个大家庭。重点点拨1学会使用 This is my.来介绍自己的家人。如:This is my cousin. 2Do you have any.?用来询问别人有哪些家庭成员或有什么物品。回答是Yes,I do.或 No,I dont, any 可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。用在一般疑问句或否定句中。如:
14、Do you have any aunts? Yes,I have one aunt.3He is Uncle Johns son.英文中称呼叔叔阿姨可以直接用 Uncle 或 Aunt 加名字。如:Aunt Lily。句中s 表示所属,加在指人或动物的名词后,表示“的”,如果名词是以-s 结尾的复数名词,直接加上“”。如:Happy Teachers Day!4 parent 它的单数形 式表示父母中的一个人, 复数形式指父母两人。grandparent 也是单数表示祖辈中的任何一个,复数就指祖父母或外祖父母两个人 。 5在中国,母亲一方的长辈如舅舅、姨妈等的孩子都是表亲,父亲一方的长辈如叔
15、叔、姑妈等的孩子都是堂亲。但在西方国家与父母同一辈的亲属的孩子不论男女在英语中都叫 cousin。中国人管妈妈的父母叫“外公和外婆”,管爸爸的父母叫“爷爷和奶奶”。但在西方国家,无论是爸爸的父亲还是妈妈的父亲,都叫 grandfather,爸爸的母亲和妈妈的母亲都叫 grandmother。单词播音园大声朗读下列短文,体会粗写的单词中字母 e 的发音/e/。Ken and Ben have ten red pens. Ten red pens from their friends. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, te
16、n.Unit 5 My friends知识梳理 一、Words:1.T-shirt T 恤衫2.brown 棕色的;棕色3.shorts 短裤4.skirt 短裙5.dress 连衣裙6.shirt(男式)衬衫7.help 帮助8.tooth 牙齿(复数 teeth)二、Phrases:1red and white 红白相间2a pair of brown shorts 一条棕色的短裤3ride a bike 骑自行车4fly a kite 放风筝三、Sentences:1He has a green T-shirt.他有一件绿色的 T 恤衫。2I have a pair of brown s
17、horts. 我有一条棕色的短裤。2I have two friends.我有两个朋友。3. Sally has a red skirt. She can fly a kite. Sally 有一条红色的短裙。她会放风筝。4. The lion is big and strong. He has big teeth. 那头狮子很大很强壮。他有大大的牙齿。重点点拨1. 能运用句子 HeShe has.合理描述别人所拥有的物品。has 表示“有”, 主语是 I,you,we,they 时用 have,主语是 he,she,it 时用 has。如: We have some bread for br
18、eakfast. She has an orange dress.2. 能用学过的形容词来进一步描述衣服。如:She has a skirt. Its blue and green.3. He has big teeth他有大大的牙齿。tooth(牙齿)的复数是 teeth,属于名词复数的不规则变化,我们学过的还有 foot(脚)一 feet,sheep(绵羊)一sheep。4. The lion cannot get out. He is afraid.狮子出不去了,他很害怕。afraid 表示“害怕的”,常与 of 连用,表示“害怕”。如:Are you afraid of snakes?
19、单词播音园大声朗读下列短文,体会粗写的单词中字母 i 的发音/a/。I like my bike. Mike likes his kite. My bike is nice. Mikes kite is high.Unit 6 My parent知识梳理一、Words:1nurse 护士2fireman 消防员(复数 firemen)3teacher 老师4doctor 医生5bus driver 公共汽车司机6kid 小孩7people 人;人们二、Phrases:1be afraid of 害怕2play with 玩 3help people 帮助人们4your mother 你的妈妈三
20、、Sentences:1. What does your mother do? Shes a nurse. 你妈妈是做什么的?她是一名护士。2. Is your mother a teacher?3. I am a fireman. 你妈妈是一名教师吗?我是一名消防员。4. My father is a bus driver. 我爸爸是个公交车司机。重点点拨1. 学会用 What does.do?询问别人的职业。当被询问的人是第三人称单数时, 用助动词 does,当被询问的人是第二人称或第三人称复数时,用助动词 do。What does Mr Black do?Hes a bus driver
21、.What do you do?I am a nurse.2. 能用 Is heshe a.?询问别人的职业,并能用 Yes,he/she is或 No, he/she isnt回答。在询问及回答职业时,表示职业的名词前面要用冠词 a 或 an。如:Is your mother a teacher too? No, she isnt. Shes a doctor.3. 询问别人的职业除了 What does.do? 之外,还有:What is.s job?和What is.?如:What is your mothers job? What is your mother?单词播音园大声朗读下列短
22、文,体会粗写的单词中字母 i 的发音/ /。Jim has a pig. His pig is big. His pig is pink. The big pig is playing with a stick.Unit 7 At school知识梳理 一、Words:1school 学校2office 办公室3busy 忙碌的,繁忙的4computer 计算机,电脑5many 许多6.library 图书馆,图书室7playground 操场8classroom 教室9toilet 厕所二、Phrases:1teachers office 教师办公室2computer room 电脑教室3m
23、any computers 许多电脑4many books 许多书5a big playground 一个大的操场6our school 我们的学校三、Sentences:1Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们学校。2Look! Miss Fang is busy now.看!方老师现在很忙。3There are many books in it那里面有许多书。4We can run and play there.我们能够在那里跑和玩。重点点拨1. Whats the matter? = Whats wrong with you? 一般用来询问身体的健康状况,我们需要注意的
24、是 matter 前面要加定冠词 the; wrong 前面则不需要。2. Lets run! 让我们一起跑!lets 的完全形式是 let us,后面一般跟动词原形。3. Im first! first是序数词,意思是“第一”。第一到第十的序数词我们需要牢记:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth.4. There be 句型的用法,be 动词的一般现在式有:am,is,are; there is+ 名词单数或不可数名词,there are+名词复数。如:eg: There is a
25、book on my desk.There is some water in the cup. There are many pens in my schoolbag.我们需要注意的是 There be 句型的就近原则,be 动词后是名词单数或名词, be 动词就用 is;be 动词后面是名词复数,be 动词就用 are。如:eg:There is a pencil and two rulers on the table. There are two rulers and a pencil on the table.单词播音员大声朗读下列短文,体会粗写单词中字母 o 的发音/Owen hold
26、s a photo. The photo is old .Owen likes the photos. The photo of a rose.Unit 8 At the shop知识梳理 一、Words:1shop 商店2tomato 番茄;西红柿 3soup 汤4potato 土豆5carrot 胡萝卜6thirty 三十7fish 鱼;鱼肉 8meat 肉9rice 大米;米饭10. glasses 眼镜11. want 想要 12. together 一起二、Phrases:1some candy 一些糖果2some orange juice 一些果汁3some tomatoes an
27、d eggs 一些番茄和鸡蛋4make some soup 做些汤5some potatoes and carrots 一些土豆和胡萝卜6how much 多少钱7a pair of big glasses 一副大眼镜8magic glasses 魔力眼镜三、Sentences:1. What would you like?Id like some tomatoes. 你需要些什么?我需要一些番茄,2. How much are these?Thirty yuan, please.这些多少钱?30 元。3We can make some soup.我们可以做些汤。4Can I help you
28、? 需要我帮忙吗? 重点点拨1我们去餐厅,非常有礼貌地点餐询问:What would you like? Id like. 2How much 询问价格,如:How much are these carrots? How much is this book? How many 问数量,后跟名词复数。如:How many tomatoes are there?3. Can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗?Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗?这两个句子容易混淆。214. 不可数名词没有单复数之分,我们需要记住这些特殊表述:a pair of glasses,a bowl of r
29、ice, a bowl of soup. 单词播音园大声朗读下列短文,体会粗写的单词中字母 o 的发音/ /。Bonnie has a dog. The dog is hot. Stop, stop, stop. The dog is in the shop.Unit 9 At home知识梳理 一、Words:1need 需要2where 哪里3in 在里面4give 给5plate 盘子,碟子6on 在上面7table 桌子8.lunch 午餐9under 在下面10. beside 在旁边11. kitchen 厨房12. floor 地板 13. angry 生气的二、Phrases:
30、1.in the box 在盒子里2on the table 在桌子上3have lunch 吃午饭4in the kitchen 在厨房里5on the floor 在地板上6.under the chair 在椅子下面三、Sentences:1Give me a plate, please.请给我一个盘子。2Lets have lunch.让我们一起吃午饭。3.Where is it?它在哪里?Its on the table.它在桌上。4Where is my fish? 我的鱼在哪里?重点点拨1. What do you need? 你需要什么?回答一般为:I need+名词,I ne
31、ed +to+ 动词原形如:I need some eggs. I need to buy some eggs.2. 介词的用法:in 在里面,on 在上面,under 在下面,beside 在旁边。书中出现的短语有:in the box,on the table,in the kitchen, on the floor, under the chair,beside the box.这些固定搭配需要记住。3. 特殊疑问词的用法:what 的意思是“什么”,What do you want?你想要什么?where 的意思是“哪里”,Where is my bag?我的书包在哪里? 单词播音园大
32、声朗读下列短文,体会粗写的单词中字母 u 的发音/ju:/。Judy is a pupil. She has some tubes. She makes music with her tubes.Unit 10 Around my home知识梳理 一、Words:1food 食物2restaurant 餐馆3street 街道4park 公园5 home 家6supermarket 超市7busy 忙碌的8shop 商店9. live 居住10. old 老的、旧的11. eat 吃12. nice 美好的13. near 在附近 14. behind 在后面 15. around 在周围二
33、、Phrases:1on Brown Street 在布朗大街上2near your home 在你家附近3behind my home 在我家后面4some shops 一些商店5a busy street 一条繁忙的街道6a lot of shops 许多商店三、Sentences:1Is there a park near your home? 在你家附近有公园吗? 2There are some shops on that street.在那条街上有一些商店。3Are there any restaurants near your home? 你家附近有些餐馆吗? 重点点拨1. whe
34、re 引导的疑问句用法:意思是“在哪里?”,回答时,后面经常会用介词短语,例如:Its near your home,on the desk,in the room, behind the door 等等。212. There be 句型表达的意思是“在某地有某物”,there is 后接可数单数名词或不可数名词,例:There is a park near my home. There issome milk in the bottle. There are 后接可数名词复数;例:There are two supermarkets near here.3. live 表示“居住”的意思,居
35、住在某地通常会用 live in。4some 和 any 的用法:some 用在肯定句,any 用在否定句或疑问句。单词播音园大声朗读下列短文,体会粗写的单词中字母 u 的发音 的单词。My uncle has a son. He likes to jump and run. He often plays in the funland. He goes to school by bus. On sunny days, he likes to swim with ducks.Unit 11 Shapes知识梳理 一、Words:1shape 形状2picture 图画3square 正方形4ci
36、rcle 圆形5star 五角星形6today 今天7well 好8rectangle 长方形9triangle 三角形二、Phrases:1. how many 多少2.look at 看3two squares 两个正方形4six circles 六个圆形5very well 非常好6some biscuits 一些饼干7nine rectangles 九个长方形8draw an orange 画一个桔子三、Sentences:1How many squares are there? 有几个正方形呢? 2There are two squares.有两个正方形。3. Look at the
37、 picture.看那张画。4. Here are some biscuits for you.这儿有些饼干给你。5I can draw an orange in it我能在里面画一个桔子。重点点拨1. how many 的意思是“多少”,后面接可数名词复数;例如:how many squares 多少个正方形how many circles 多少个圆形。2. Here is.Here are.表示“这儿有”的意思,Here is 后面接单数名词或不可数名词,Here are 后面接复数名词。例如:Here is a star.这儿有一个五角星Here are some biscuits.这儿
38、有一些饼干。单词播音园大声朗读下列短文,体会粗写的单词中字母 a 的发音e或进行归类。Lisa has a cat. Its name is Sam. It is lazy so its fat. It never catches mice. It can jump and dance. It often makes Lisa happy.e (3 个单词)(8 个单词)知识梳理 一、Words:Unit 12 Weather1weather 天气2rainy 下雨的3cloudy 多云的4windy 多风的5sunny 晴朗的6cloud 云7rain 雨8sun 太阳9wind 风10.
39、warm 暖和的11. ride 骑12. Sunday 星期天13. cold 冷的14. park 公园15. kite 风筝二、Phrases:1ride my bike 骑自行车2in the park 在公园3go to the park 去公园4fly my kite 放风筝5take my cap/umbrella 带上帽子雨伞6go out 外出三、Sentences:1How is the weather? Whats the weather like?天气怎么样? 2Its cloudy and windy.今天多云,有风。3I can ride my bike in th
40、e park.我可以在公园里骑自行车。4Lets go to the park.让我们去公园吧。5I dont like the rain.我不喜欢下雨。6I cant play in the park.我不能在公园里玩。重点点拨1问天气的用法有两种:Whats the weather like? 或 How is the weather? 2Lets=Let us, let 后面接动词原形,例如:Lets have lunch now.3can 表示“能够、会”,属情态动词,后面接动词原形。例如:He can cakes. A. make Bmakes(答案选 A)单词播音园大声朗读下列短文,体会粗写的单词中字母 e 的发音/i:/和e进行归类。Ben is ten. He has some pens. These pens are green. Ben likes Chinese.But his friend, Lily, likes Japanese. She never eats meat. She likes red./i:/ /e/ (7 个单词)(6 个单词)英语
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