高中英语必修一Unit-2-Using-lang课件.ppt

1、Unit 2English around the worldUsing languageexpression midwesternAfricanSpanisheasternn.语言语言;表达表达;表示表示adj.中西部的中西部的adj.非洲的非洲的;非洲人的；非洲人的；非洲语言的非洲语言的adj./n.西班牙西班牙;西班牙语的西班牙语的adj.东方的东方的;东部的东部的Words&Expressionssoutheasternnorthwesternrecognizedialect adj.东南方的东南方的;来自东南的来自东南的adj.西北方的西北方的;来自西北的来自西北的vt.辨认出辨认出;

2、承认承认n.方言方言play a part(in)Believe it or not扮演一个角色；扮演一个角色；参与参与不管你信不信不管你信不信;信不信由你信不信由你?How many dialects are there in China?ReadingStandard English and dialects Dialects family in China 北方方言北方方言吴语吴语闽南语闽南语客家话客家话湘语湘语赣语赣语粤语粤语Chinese汉语方言分布图汉语方言分布图Dialects in Guangdong province粤方言粤方言客方言客方言闽方言闽方言代表地区代表地区梅州梅州

3、代表地区代表地区广州广州代表地区代表地区潮汕潮汕Do you think there are some dialects in English?English dialects in different countriesBritainthe U.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNew ZealandPara.1 There is no such thing as standard English.Para.2 When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”,it is ca

4、lled a dialect.Para.3 Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Fast reading:Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph.1.Read para 1 and answer.Q:In the writers opinion,is there standard English?Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.2.Read para 2-3 and complete the c

5、hart below:Detailed ReadingWhat is a dialect?American English dialects mentioned_,southern,_ American and _ dialectsWhy does the US have so many dialects?Can Americans understand each other?midwesternAfrican Spanish Words and expressions different from the“standard language”1)People have come from a

6、ll over the world.2)Geography plays a part inAlthough many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each others dialects.Answer the following questions.1.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?Mid-western,southern,African American,Spanish dialects.2.Why do

7、 people from both Northwestern and Southeastern of U.S.speak with almost the same dialect?Because when Americans moved from one place to anther,they took their dialects with them.3.Why are there so many dialects in American English?Thats because people have come from all over the world.And geography

8、 plays a part in making dialects.4.According to the whole passage,which doesnt play a part in making dialects?A.History B.Tradition C.Age D.GeographyC 1.Whats standard English?什么是标准英语什么是标准英语?standard n.标准标准,规格规格 adj.标准的标准的 meet standard 符合标准符合标准 standard of living 生活水平生活水平 on a standard 根据某一标准根据某一标准

9、The mountains are not high _ world standard.A.by B.at C.to D.onD 2.Believe it or not,theres no such a thing as standard English.信不信由你信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语世界上没有所谓的标准英语。1)believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你通常在句子中作插入语通常在句子中作插入语,有逗号和句子有逗号和句子分开。如分开。如:Believe it or not,all the people present have agreed to the plan

10、.2)句型句型:Theres no such person/thing as sb./sth.没有没有这样的人这样的人/物等物等,用于用于表示某人或某物并不存在。如表示某人或某物并不存在。如:世上没有免费的午餐之类的好事。世上没有免费的午餐之类的好事。There is no such thing as a free lunch.Such 用法点拨用法点拨当当such与与a/an连用时连用时,such要放要放 在在a/an前面前面.John is such a clever boy.当当such与与all,no,one,some,any 等词连用时等词连用时,such应放在这些词的应放在这些词的

11、 后面。后面。One such dictionary is enough.当名词前有当名词前有few,little,much,many 修饰时修饰时,只能用只能用so 来修饰来修饰,不能用不能用such。e.g.There are so many good books.3.expect vt.(理所当然理所当然)期望期望,预料预料,认为认为,预期预期expect sb to do sthexpect+that-clauseexpect sthexpect to do sthI expect so.我想是这样。我想是这样。I expect not.I dont expect so.我想不是这样。

12、我想不是这样。4.However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。听到人们在说话时的差异。the way后面接定语从句时后面接定语从句时,关系代词关系代词用用that/in which或不用关系代词。如或不用关系代词。如:I did it in the way that/in which/不填不填you taught me.I dont like _ you speak to her.A.the way

13、B.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of whichA 5.American English has many dialects,especially the midwestern,southern,African American and Spanish dialects.美国英语有很多方言美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在尤其是在中西部中西部,南部南部,黑人和西班牙方言。黑人和西班牙方言。especially 尤其尤其,表达事物不寻常或表达事物不寻常或 特别重要特别重要specially 专门专门(指专为某一目的指专为某一目的)Our garden

14、 is beautiful,especially in autumn.I came here specially to see you.African a.非洲的非洲的In the new African countries the governments are trying to provide education for adults.n.非洲人非洲人 Fish is a staple in the diet of many Africans.Spanish a.西班牙的西班牙的 a Spanish dancen.西班牙语西班牙语 Do you speak Spanish?6.Geogr

15、aphy also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。play a/an+adj.+part 扮演扮演角色角色,起起作用作用 take(on)/perform a role 扮演角色扮演角色 hand out roles 分派任务分派任务(角色角色)a leading/starring role 主角主角e.g.She played a leading part in the play.His parents played a part in his success.他的成功有他父母的因素在内。他的成功有

16、他父母的因素在内。Her suggestions play a very important part in our decision-making.她的建议她的建议在我们的决定中起了很重要的作用。在我们的决定中起了很重要的作用。He has played all kinds of roles in his life.他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。7.eastern 东方的东方的,东部的东部的eastern一类的词与一类的词与east一类的词辨析一类的词辨析:专有名词专有名词,尤其是所表示的地方具有尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的固定范围的专有名词明确的固定范围的专有

17、名词,特别是特别是政治区分政治区分,一般用一般用east。普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定范围的专有名词多用固定范围的专有名词多用eastern。east 重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的；重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的；而而eastern则指从某一固定的地方看则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方向某一个方向,或指某物来自何方或或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向。某地朝哪个方向。He is interested in Eastern philosophy.他对东方哲学感兴趣。他对东方哲学感兴趣。Eastern regions will have heavy rain to

18、day.东部区域今天将有大雨。东部区域今天将有大雨。China faces the Pacific on the east.中国东临太平洋。中国东临太平洋。China is in the east of Asia.8.Although many Americans move a lot,they still recognize each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们但他们仍然能够辨认出彼此的方言。仍然能够辨认出彼此的方言。recognize vt.辨认辨认,认出认出(pick out)recognize sth./sb.as sth./s

19、b.把把认认作作recognize sb./sth.to be 承认某人承认某人recognize thate.g.Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.注意注意:recognize是一个终止性动词是一个终止性动词,是指原来很熟悉是指原来很熟悉,经过一段时间的经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。e.g.I recognized her by her long hair.They recognized him to be a great leader.I recognize him as a clever m

20、an.We recognized that the task was not easy.1.Little girl:Hi,Id like some sweets,please.Store owner:No problem.All the candy we sell is sweet.Little girl:I see,so you sell sweet sweets.2.British boy:Shall we move the new bed by lorry?American girl:Not by me,I hope.British boy:Oh,Im sorry,Lori,I mean

21、 by truck.3.British boy:What a lovely autumn day!American girl:Yes,its a nice fall day,isnt it?3 Read&ImitatingAnswer keys for Exercise 3Br EAm E糖果糖果卡车卡车秋天秋天sweetscandylorrytruckfallautumnT e x a s Listening 1 Look at the picture and predict the content.Hey,yall,this here is Buford.I come from a big

22、 oil town in Texas.Now,yall need to understand that we aint really a state,but a whole nother country.Now let me tell ya a story bout when I was just a pup.One hot summers day I was swimmin with my cousins Little Lester and Big Billy Bob.We was jumpin in the water and feelin good.2 Listen Then along

23、 comes this catfish bout the size of a house.Well,alright,maybe a little smaller than that.Little Lester starts to thinkin its goin to eat him sure nough.Man,you shoulda seen him!He got outta the water fast as lightning and climbed up a tree.Big Billy Bob and I just laughed and laughed.To this day,L

24、ester wont go near that place.3 Listen and put these sentences in the right sequence._ Lester climbed a tree._ Buford,Billy Bob and Lester went swimming._ Lester thought the catfish would eat him._ Buford and Billy Bob laughed._ Lester saw a catfish._ Now Lester is too afraid to visit the place.1234

25、564 Answer the following questions 1)What does Buford think of Texas?How do you know?He believes its almost a different country from the USA.The listening text tells us.2)How large was the catfish?The boys thought that the catfish was almost the size of a house.3)Why did Lester get out of the water

26、so quickly?He thought the catfish would eat him.4)Why did Buford and Big Billy Bob laugh?They laughed because Lester believed the catfish would hurt him.1 Read and recognize.Amy:Excuse me,madam.Could you please tell me where the nearest subway is?Lady:Erthe underground?Well,go round the corner on yo

27、ur left-hand side,straight on and cross two streets.Itll be on your right-hand side.Reading and speakingAmy:Thanks so much!Friends:What did she say,Amy?Amy:She told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.The subway will be on our right.Amy(American)Lady(British)

28、subwayleftkeep going straighttwo blocksrightTry to write down the words from the dialogue.undergroundleft-hand sidego straight ontwo streetsright-hand side2 Work in pairs.Pardon?I beg your pardon?I dont understand.How do you spell that?Could you say that again please?Could you speak more slowly plea

29、se?Sorry,I cant follow you!Could you repeat that please?1.You and your friend are American.You have arrived in a strange city in England to watch a football match.You need to find a cab/taxi to take you to the football ground.2.You and your friend are British.You are visiting America.Your car needs

30、some more petrol but you cannot find a petrol station.Ask directions to the nearest one.Sample dialogue for situation 2:S1:Excuse me sir.Could you tell me where the nearest petrol station is?S2:You mean gas station?Yes,of course.Its straight ahead till you reach the traffic lights.Then turn left and

31、 cross one street.Then youll see it on your left.S1:Whats that again?I dont understand.How many blocks is that?S2:Blocks?There is no blocks!You just go along this road till you reach the traffic lights.S1:I see for one block?Can you speak more slowly please?I want to write this down.S2:See those tra

32、ffic lights?Go straight ahead until you reach them and turn left.S1:Yes,I see.Thats two blocks.Then do I take a left?S2:Yes and then cross one road and it is on your left-hand side.S1:Thanks.I go one block and itll be on my left.Thanks so much.Writing:Brainstorm with a partner on the following topic

33、:Why should we learn English?to read English books to do businessto use in schoolto write to pen friendsto talk to native speakersto listen to Englishmusic and moviesWhat is it important to learn English?Reasons for learning English:1.World trade is done in English;2.International organizations(such

34、 as the UN)use English;3.We need contact with the developed Western world to build our country;4.Many developing countries also use English in their dealings;5.Most businessmen do not have time to learn new languages every time they enter a new international market.So Chinas future lies in learning

35、English to a certain extent.to keep fit to make us strong to enjoy ourselves to build up our skillsSome exercise a day keeps the doctor away!to fight illness and disease Why should we do exercise?Make your own posterHomework1.Review all the new words and expressions.2.Finish exercises 1-2 on Page 53

36、 on your workbooks.红面老者眉头一皱，不满道：“李长老，我们恒岳派难道真要下贱到如此地步为了一个凡人的生死居然破例”李长老睁开双眼，声音渐冷，说道：“马长老，掌门说了，这事交给我等全权负责，若处理不好，这废物小子真自杀第二次，到时他父母宣扬出去，说我们恒岳派逼死他家孩子，这难堪的事情，难道就不下贱你可以负责若你负责，这事我就不管了。”中年人连忙打圆场，说道：“好了，我们不要为了这点小事争吵，这样，就先把他收为记名弟子，等过了十年八年的，他修仙不成再送回去，如此一来也就没有日后的麻烦，岂不是妙哉”锦袍老者在一旁忽然说道：“若其他没被收取的孩子也效仿，我们该怎么办”中年人轻笑，说

37、道：“这也好办，经过这次事情，我们也算有了教训，以后所有测试不合格的孩子，都一一用化神术点拨一番，种下不要轻生的念头，不就得了。至于这王林，既然已经闹到如此，干脆就收了吧，反正一个记名弟子，也无关大雅。”除了李长老外，其余两个长老都用大有深意的目光看了眼中年人，不再言语。中年人面带微笑，内心暗道：“王林啊王林，能帮的我都帮了，你四叔给我的那块精铁，我可就却之不恭了。我倒是很奇怪，一个凡人，居然能弄到这等材料。”“黄鼠狼”王林一怔，他第一个想到的就是之前嘲笑自己的那个黄衣青年，觉得他比较符合这个称呼，可心里不知到底对方说的是不是他。“啊你没看到他就是负责安排记名弟子工作的那个男的，他是也是记名弟

38、子，不过已经获得了修炼仙法的资格，身穿黄衣，长的一看就不是啥好人，跟个狼崽子似的，我们私底下都这么叫他。”张虎喝了口水，咬牙切齿的解释道。王林吃了口甘薯，说道：“我知道你说的是谁了，今天看到他了，和我说从明天开始每天挑满十缸水，否则没有饭吃。”张虎目瞪口呆，盯着王林看了许久，忽然问道：“哥们，你是不是以前和他有仇”王林摇头，问道：“怎么了”张虎以一副可怜的目光看了眼王林，问道：“王林，你是不是以为装水的大缸，就和咱家里用的那样，这么大”说着，他还用手比划了一下。王林心中升起不好的预感，点了点头。张虎苦笑，说道：“你一定是得罪黄鼠狼了，他说的大缸，是和我们这个屋子差不多大，整整十缸水王林，这些甘

39、薯我不要了，你留着吧，我约莫你能四五天吃一顿饭就不错了。你是新来的，山里几个产野果的地方都被别人霸占了，只有老人才能去摘几个，我还是明天吃我的野果吧。”说完，他把剩下的几块甘薯放在桌子上，叹了口气，重新躺在床铺睡下。王林心底冒起一丝邪火，他咬了咬牙，想到父母满怀期望的目光，强行把火气压下，憋着一肚子气躺在床上睡着了。第二日天未亮。他就从床上爬起。张虎还在打着呼噜。王林换上灰衣。连忙向杂物处走去。来到此地地一刻。太阳渐渐从东方出现。黄衣青年推开房门。斜着眼睛看了眼王林。阴阳怪调道：“还算守时。进去拿水桶吧。顺着东门出去。山间有个泉眼。到那里挑水。”说完。他不在理会王林。盘膝坐在地上。对着日出缓缓

40、地吐纳。一丝丝淡淡地白气从他鼻间散出。如两条白龙般翻滚。王林眼露羡慕之色。走进房间看了一圈。终于在一处门后看到了那十个庞大地水缸。苦笑一声。他拎起两个水桶向东门走去。走了很远地路。这才来到对方说地泉眼。此地风景颇为秀丽。水声哗哗作响。犹如天籁之音弥人心菲。王林无暇看这美景。把水桶装满。连忙拎起向山上走去。一直到黄昏。他才倒满一缸。若不是中午他有甘薯填饱肚子。根本就没力气进行余下地工作。尽管如此。他现在双腿双臂已经酸麻。一用力就疼痛难忍。他沉吟少许，拎着半桶水找到一处无人之地，谨慎的在四周观察一翻确定无人后，他从怀里拿出石珠，放在水桶里晃动一番，过了一会他捞出珠子收好，侩出桶里的水一喝，肚子里顿

41、时出现一丝丝暖洋洋的感觉，全身肌肉的酸痛感慢慢消散。虽然效果不如露水，但王林却极为兴奋，他摸了摸胸口放石珠的位置，再次决定决不能让人知道自己有这宝贝！把半桶水都喝光后，他肌肉不再酸痛，精神气爽，立刻继续挑水的工作。这一日，他装满了一缸半，又喝了半桶用神秘珠子浸泡的泉水后，为了怕别人怀疑，他装出一副疲惫不堪的神情回到住所，不大一会，张虎回来了，脸上依然还是那副劳累过度的表情，二人交谈了几句，张虎犹豫半天，吞吞吐吐的讨要了两块甘薯，吃完后倒在床上呼呼大睡。时间很快过去，转眼间王林在恒岳派已经一个月了。王林现在知道，张虎的工作是砍柴，每日要砍够足量的木材方可吃饭，从他成为恒岳派记名弟子开始，就一直砍

42、柴，已经三年了，三年前他往往三四天才能吃上一顿饭，全凭喝水填饱肚子，现如今他已经把时间缩短，两天就可吃顿饭。据他说，记名弟子要干杂务十年，做到每日三餐顿顿都拉不下，只有同时满足了这两个要求，才可以被传授一些基础的仙法。内门弟子与他们不同，有各自的师父，不用做任何杂务，有各人单独的房间，他们主要的工作就是修炼。除此之外，还有一种人，介乎内门弟子与记名弟子之间，就是如王浩般成为别人的童子，其实所谓童子，直白来说就是仆人。这类人也不需要干杂务，而且还能修炼一些低级的仙法，他们只需要完成主子交代的工作就可以，不过这类人往往天资都很一般，一生不会有太大的出息，只能做一辈子仆人。所谓天资，王林也从张虎那里

43、了解了大概，简单来说，天资就是灵根，每个人身体内都或多或少具备一些。不过重点是量，灵根充足，同样的仙法若是一年可以练成，那么灵根缺乏者，可能需要十年，甚至一百年。人的生命有限，资质平庸者往往一生都没有太大的展，这也是为何修仙门派收弟子重灵根的原因。这一个月，王林每日挑水时都要喝上不少用神秘珠子浸泡的泉水，身体越来越结实，仿佛有用不完的力气，从开始六天挑满十缸水，到现在只需要三天就可以做到。不过为了不被人怀疑，他每日都是太阳还未出来就起床，不紧不慢的拿着水桶走在山间小路，这样一来，看在别人眼里尽管惊讶他三天就可完成工作，但大都把这些推到了他起早贪黑上面。中年不知道，那块精铁，是王林四叔一次偶然间

44、从一铁匠那里买来，他见多识广，一眼就看出不凡，这次为了能让铁柱加入恒岳派，于是抱着试一试的态度拿出，至于这宝贝的作用，他并不知晓。一块精铁，改变了王林的命运，当这个消息传到他耳中时，王林都不敢相信，自己居然莫名其妙的被收为记名弟子。两天后。他把父母送下恒岳派。望着父母兴奋地表情。王林内心也颇为喜悦。暗自决定踏踏实实地在这里修仙。不过这样地想法。在他父母下山后。改变了。王林被叫到一处专门安排记名弟子工作地房屋。一个长相贼眉鼠眼地黄衣青年。面带轻蔑之色。上下打量了他一番。嘲笑道：“你就是那个靠自杀才成为记名弟子地王林”王林看了他一眼。沉默不语。青年眉毛一挑。冷笑道：“小子。从明天开始每日太阳一出就

45、到我这里来报道。你地工作就是挑水。不足十大缸。就没有饭吃。若是连续七天一直不行。我会禀告长老。将你逐出恒岳派。这是你地衣服。记住了。记名弟子只能穿灰衣。只有成为真正地弟子。才会分其他颜色地衣服。”说完。他不耐烦地把一套衣服以及腰牌仍在一旁。闭目养神不再理会对方。王林拿起衣服。问道：“我住哪里”青年眼都没挣。漫不经心地说道：“向北走。自然会看到一排平屋。把腰牌给那里地弟子。就给你安排房间了。”王林记在心里。转身向北走去。待他走后。青年睁开眼睛。蔑视地自语道：“居然靠自杀才加入进来。真是废物一个。”走在恒岳派内，王林一路上看到的大部分弟子都是身穿灰衣，一个个行色匆匆，面色冷淡，有一些手中还拿着干活

46、的工具，神情略显疲惫。一直向北走了许久，终于看到一排矮矮的屋舍，这里灰衣弟子要比别处多了不少，但依然还是各行其事，彼此很少交谈。把腰牌交给负责此地的黄衣弟子后，对方话都没说一句，不耐烦的指了一处屋舍。王林也习惯了这里人人冷淡的表情，走到屋舍，推门进去一看，房间不大，两张木床、一张桌子，打扫的很干净，新旧程度和家里差不多。他选了一个看起来无人使用的木床，把行李放好，这才躺在床上心里思绪万千，这恒岳派虽说终于进来了，可却并非如他想象那样可以修炼仙术，听之前那个黄衣青年的意思，自己的工作是挑水。想到这里，他轻叹一声，摸了摸怀中用绳子绑在胸前的石珠，这个东西可是他极为在意的宝贝，王林读书多，知道很多典

47、故，其中就包括匹夫无罪怀璧其罪的事情，他暗下决心，不能让任何人知道自己有这个宝贝。时间不长，夜幕降临，一个身体瘦弱的灰衣少年带着一脸疲惫的神情，推开房门走进，他看到王林后一怔，仔细的打量一番，便不再理会直接躺在床上，昏睡过去。王林也不在意，他知道明天要起早，摸了摸肚子，从包裹里拿出一些甘薯，这些食物是他父母带来的，准备路上寻找他时吃，找到王林后见他被收入恒岳派，于是便把剩余的甘薯都给他留下。甘薯很甜，王林吃了几口，这时躺在对面的少年身子一动，起身直勾勾的盯着甘薯，吞了几口唾沫，低声道：“给我一块行么”王林立刻拿出几块扔到对方床上，笑道：“我这里有很多，你喜欢吃就多吃点。”少年立即抓起，狼吞虎咽

48、的吞到肚子里，随后连忙跑到桌子旁倒了杯水，一口喝干，叹道：“*，小爷我都两天没吃东西了，哥们，谢谢了。对了，你叫什么”王林报出姓名，少年一听，顿时愕然，失声道：“你就是王林啊，那个靠自杀才进入恒岳派的废”说道这里，他自觉郝然，低笑道：“哥们，我叫张虎，说心里话，现在派内几乎没有不知道你的，你也别怪我刚才那么说，其实我听佩服你的，居然能用这样的方法进来。”王林苦笑，也不辩解，又递过去几块甘薯。张虎连忙接过，吃了几口后不好意思的说道：“王林，你还是自己留点吧，你是新来的，不知道杂务处的黄鼠狼一肚子坏水，等你明天干活就知道了，*，他简直就不拿我们这些记名弟子当人看！”s,some say she quoted every book of the bible by memory and iBoth sisters had had their love experience by the tim