澳大利亚的社会福利制度(英文版)Social-W课件.ppt

1、Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingAustralias Welfare System Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingTraits of AustralianslSelf-deprecatinglGood sense of humorlSport-lovinglLaid-backlBright,gay and energeticlGamble-lovinglMusic-lovinglFree from restraints of conventionalismRevisionThesis Proposal

2、 Indoor Location SensingChina:9%(the percentage of investment on welfare against GDP)Lead-inThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingLead-inThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingThe Composition of Australian Social Welfare Health system:Medicare/private sector Various social welfare programs The Supp

3、orted Accommodation Assistance Program（SAAP住房援助项目）The Home and Community Care Program（家庭和社区关怀计划）Community ServicesThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingAustralias Welfare System The Australian Government has general financial and policy responsibility for health services.The state and territory gov

4、ernments are largely responsible for the direct provision of such services.Para 1Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingAustralian Health SystemMedicare:a universal public health systemPrivate health sector Para 2Royal Flying Doctor ServiceThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingRoyal Flying Doctor S

5、ervice皇家飞行医生服务皇家飞行医生服务 Para 2Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingRoyal Flying Doctor Service Provides aero medical evacuation（空中运送伤员）and primary health care（卫生保健）to people Not-for-profit organization The Service also assists with distance education.Para 2Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingHea

6、dquarter located in Alice Spring in Northern Territory.The first flying doctor agency in the world.Established in 1928.Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingThe gateThe iconThe stations of RFDSThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingWelfare System The welfare system funded by taxation.The welfare se

7、rvice sector significant in the nations economy,with$13.7 billion spent annually on paid services,340,000 people employed in community service.Unpaid assistance provided by families and volunteers.Para 3Thesis Proposal Indoor Location Sensing1901,the federal government took care of the administratio

8、n,coordination,regulation and funding of social service.First private social services in 1800(church-First private social services in 1800(church-related)related)By the mid-1800s,the government responsibility was established.The scope of Social Security extended The scope of Social Security extended

9、 after WWII.after WWII.Government-subsidized voluntary Government-subsidized voluntary organizationsorganizationsOld-age pension,introduced in 1909,Old-age pension,introduced in 1909,invalid pension in 1910 and maternity invalid pension in 1910 and maternity allowance in 1912.allowance in 1912.The D

10、evelopment History of Social ServicesPara 4Compare it with the History of AustraliaThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingOld-Age Pension The Age Pension gives older people an adequate standard of living in retirement.You must meet age and residence requirements in order to receive it.Rate also depe

11、nds on ones income,assets,and others.If you qualify for Age Pension,you may also be eligible to receive other support such as Rent Assistance or Pension Supplement.Para 4Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingInvalid Pension pensions for disabled veterans.Para 4Thesis Proposal Indoor Location Sensin

12、gMaternity Allowance（产假津贴）（产假津贴）lA baby bonus（婴儿津贴）for a newborn baby or adopted child to assist with the costs of childrearing.lThe Maternity Allowance Act(1912),granting a Baby Bonus of five pounds to the mother of every child born in Australia.lFirst child:$A 3000lSecond child:$A 5000Para 4Exchan

13、ge rates:4.5879 Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingFamily Allowances（家庭津贴）Baby bonus（婴儿津贴）Child care rebate（照顾儿童津贴）Child support and separated parents（照顾儿童和分居父母津贴）Double orphan pension（双孤儿津贴）Family Tax Benefit（家庭税收福利）Maternity immunization allowance(孕妇免疫津贴)Paid Parental Leave scheme（带薪产假）Rent as

14、sistance（房租津贴）Para 5Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingPharmaceutical Benefits(药品补助)Covers a wide range of prescription medicines if you are an Australian resident enrolled in Medicare,or a visitor from a country that has a Reciprocal Healthcare Agreement with Australia.Para 5Thesis Proposal Ind

15、oor Location SensingWork Injury Benefits(工伤补助)Injured while working Injured on the way to work or back home Inflicted with work-related illness,such as delayed silicosis（矽肺，尘肺）Para 5Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingMedical and Hospitalization Insurance Benefits（医疗和住院保险福利）Public insurance for b

16、oth hospitalization and out-of-hospital medical services Different from other social services insofar as they are voluntary and partially financed by the insured.Para 5Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingFederal welfare programsPara 6Medical and hospitalization benefitsFederal welfare expenditure

17、sThe federal Department Of Social Services联邦社会服务部 The Federal Department of Health联邦卫生部 The National Welfare Fund国家福利基金 Flood and fire relief,food services,health care for the aged and most public health programsThe statesThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingReduced Rail Fare（火车票折扣）Disabled Junior

18、-high and high school students.Children under the age of 12 when accompanied by a paying adult.Para 7Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingPostal Redirection Concessions（邮政重投部分退费）If the redirection is failed,Australia Post may refund a part of original fee.Para 7Thesis Proposal Indoor Location Sens

19、ingMobility Allowance（残障人士交通补助）The allowance granted to those disabled and handicapped peoplePara 7Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingThe Supported Accommodation Assistance Program（SAAP住房援助项目）Introduced in 1985.Aimed at reducing homelessness in Australia.Para 7Thesis Proposal Indoor Location Sen

20、singThe Home and Community Care Program（家庭和社区关怀计划）Provides home and medical services,meals and personal care for the aged and disabled.Provided by the community,privately,and by church or charitable organizations.Para 7Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingThe Home and Community Care Program（家庭和社区关

21、怀计划）The HACC Program can help you with services such as:Nursing care,including home nursing,all in your own home Home help,such as housework,washing and shopping Home(house)maintenance and modification Personal care,such as help with bathing,dressing and eating Meals on wheels（上门送餐）and day centre-ba

22、sed meals Ancillary(nsilri 辅助的)health services like podiatry(pudaitri 足病)and speech therapy Counseling,information services Social support including neighbor aid Career support.Para 7Which one can you do?Which one would you do?Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingCommunity Services（社区服务）Examples o

23、f community service projects include:Cleaning a park.Collecting items for charity such as clothes,food,or furniture.Cleaning roadside verges.Helping the elderly in nursing homes.Helping the local fire or police service.Helping out at a local library.Tutoring children with learning disabilities.Parti

24、cipating in school activities that benefit the wider community.Para 7Which one would you do?Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingCommunity Services（社区服务）Community service is the practice of altruism（利他主义）within ones community.Para 7Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingPara 7Thesis Proposal Indoo

25、r Location SensingResidential Care（住家护理）pResidential care refers to long-term care given to adults or children in a residential setting rather than the patients home.(at care-givers home)pHome-based care(at patients home)Para 7Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingThe Change of Australian Welfare S

26、ystemDuring the last 30 years,welfare payments as percentage of GDP rose from 3%to 20%.The amount spent on welfare has been an ongoing debate.Reformers seeking to cut the overall budget,and keening on implementing efficiencies.Para 8-10Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingText B Economic Diversity

27、 in AustraliaThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingLead-in1.How did Australians leave no scar on earth while mining?2.Australias main export products are_ A.ore,rice and wheat B.peanut,soya and wool C.ore,wool and wheat D.rice,peanut and woolThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingA Brief Introducti

28、on of Australian Economy Australian has a prosperous economy.In the last century Australians economic was based on its abundant agricultural,later mineral and fuel resources.Now,Australian has becoming a knowledge-based economyThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingFactors for Knowledge-based Econom

29、y Development The pace of technological and social change.Advances in transport making travel and exchange ideas easier.Broader access to higher standards of education.ICTThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingMain Sectors Industry Natural Resources Farming Tourism Fashion Beachwear In the Bush Urba

30、n Wear and High FashionThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingIndustry A highly industrialized nation.It associated with rapid technological changes and rising standards of living.Engineering,metals and chemicals can replace imports.Chief IndustriesThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingNatural Reso

31、urces Unique plant and animal species.Mineral Resources-export Australia is one of major mining nations in the word.Rich forest and fishery resouecesThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingAustralian energy resources and major export ports mapThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingSuper Pit gold mine

32、 at Kalgoorlie in Western Australia is Australias largest open-pit mineDrilling rig at a BHP Billiton minesite about 550 km(342 mi)outside of Newman,Western Australia.Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingFarming Australia is self-sufficient in food.Sheep-raising is major faming industry.Production

33、:wool,beef,lamb,mutton,pork,diary(milk,butter,cheese).Wheat Fruit WineThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingPrime lamb competition,New South WalesThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingA sheep being shorn in Western AustraliaAn 80-stand rotary dairy that is fully computerised and records milk produ

34、ction.Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingThe Barossa ValleyThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingTourism Tourism in Australia is large sector of the economy.Popular attractions:Great Barrier Reef Gold CoastThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingHeart-shape

35、d island of the Great Barrier ReefThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingSydneyThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingThe Gold Coast The Gold Coast is a coastal city located in the South East of the state of Queensland,Australia.The city is 94 km south of the state capital Brisbane.It is the second

36、most populous city in the state,the sixth most populous city in the country,and also the most populous non-capital city in Australia.Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingThe Gold CoastThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingFashion Australian fashion has a more casual approach,reflects a vibrant,cr

37、eative nation,rich in color and freash style.Australian life in three main setting:beach,bush,cities.Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingUGGThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingBeachwear Australia has a long history of world-renowned swimwear manufacture.Roxy Billabong Rip Curl and SeafollyThes

38、is Proposal Indoor Location SensingBeachwearSpeedoThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingWearingDriza-Bone coatBurberry trench coatThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingBurberry Trench CoatThesis Proposal Indoor Location

39、SensingThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingIn the Bush The outback The bush The akubra hat The driza-bone(dry as a bone)This style of coat originated in Australia as workwear for stockmen.The coats were developed to protect horse riders from the rain and feature straps that hold the coat to the r

40、iders leg.Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingAkubraThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingAkubra is an Australian brand of bush hat,whose wide-brimmed styles are a distinctive part of Australian culture,especially in rural areas.The name is believed to be derived from an Aboriginal word for head

41、 covering.Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingAkubra heritage signage,Museum Railway Station,SydneyThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingAPEC Australia 2007 leadersThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingUrban Wear and Higher FashionThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingThesis Proposal Indoor Lo

42、cation SensingDion Lee Thesis Proposal Indoor Location Sensing Australias economic success was based on its abundant_,and later_ and _.Agricultural,mineral,fuel resources Information and communication technology is a _ _ of economic growth.Key driverThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingTrue or Fal

43、se Since World War,the industries that have developed most are those associated with rapid technological changes and rising standards of living.F World War Thesis Proposal Indoor Location Sensing Australia is renowned for its unique plant and animal species.There are around 20000 to 25000 different

44、plants native to Australia.TTrue or FalseThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingfarmingIts chief mineral export products are _and_.Iron-ore,gold_ is Australias major farming industry.Sheep-raisingAustralia has more than_ of all the sheep in the world and produces_ of all the worlds wool.One sixth,on

45、e thirdBeef provides about_ percent of all meat production.55Wheat grows well in southern eastern and north western Australia.F northsouthThesis Proposal Indoor Location Sensingtourism Tourism employs_ of the workforce,and contributes more than_ of Australias total export earnings.6%,11%The top 5 co

46、untries paying short-term visits to Australia are UK,USA,New Zealand,China and Korea.F China and JapanThesis Proposal Indoor Location Sensingfashion Modern Australia has a unique fashion style that is able to be similar to European fashion lines.F clearly distinguished The three main settings of Aus

47、tralia life_,_,_.The bush,the cities,the beaches.Thesis Proposal Indoor Location Sensingbeachwear Australia now boasts top-of-line swim and surf-wear brands such as_,_,_and Rip Curl.Roxy,Billabong,Seafolly.Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingIn the bush Two thirds of Australias population live in

48、 the countryknown as“the outback”and“the bush”.F one third The Driza-Bone was made the official outfit foe the 2007 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation leaders meeting in _and visiting heads of government were also given an _ _.Sydney,Akubra hatThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingUrban Wear and Hig

49、h Fashion The urban streetwear and haute couture components of Australias fashion industry are also thriving.TThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingText C Medicare in AustraliaThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingE-Health 电子健康是信息技术在健康保健领域（从预防、诊断到随诊）全方位的应用。e-Health是现代医学卫生在健康保健中最为重要的革命。e-Health的中心成

50、分是电子健康记录，建立了保健提供者及患者之间共享信息。它包括患者自身管理、家庭保健、传感器、远程医疗、远程手术、电子信息、电子挂号、数据库、地区及国家的网络。Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingThesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingWhat is Medicare Australia Thesis Proposal Indoor Location SensingWhat does Medicare cover 1.The benefits you receive from Medicare are based o