(英语)英语翻译练习题20篇.doc

1、（英语）英语翻译练习题20篇一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time)2他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage)3你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)5我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)6尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although.)【答案】

2、1Its time for us to play basketball.2He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5Being ignorant of the electronic products the

3、students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we dont lose heart.【解析】1考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Its time for us

4、to play basketball。2考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。3考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is

5、 it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。5考查形容

6、词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的宾语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Being ignorant of the electronic products the students

7、 are talking about, I find myself left behind。6考查although引导的让步状语从句和时态。分析句子可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句，从句为现在进行时，主句为为as long as 引导的条件状语从句。lose heart“ 灰心丧气”，overcome“ 克服”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as

8、we dont lose heart。2高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)2由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)3每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)4能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)5在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)【答案】1She began to play the violin five

9、 years ago.2Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5At the exhibition, the companys sales manager demo

10、nstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。2根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。3此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。4此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在

11、时。短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。5注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。3高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave)_2深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with)_3一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(t

12、he way)_4只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only)_【答案】1For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home2Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4

13、Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为： For the sake of safety/ For safety, ch

14、ildren / a children should not be left alone at home2考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中

15、缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4考查倒装。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.4高中英语翻译题：Translate the following

16、sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)2下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)3是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)4那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)5无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)【答案】1Where are you planning to celebrate the New Years Eve this year?2Roads in Shangh

17、ai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.3It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.4No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/

18、encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadnt seen for ages/years.5Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.【解析】1本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为 “New Years Eve”。2本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为 “than usual”.3本题考查强

19、调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构 “it is(was)that/who” ；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为 “the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾 “without considering”.4倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一就 “No sooner had sbdone sththan sbdid sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为 “(whom) I hadnt seen for ages/years.”；5本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成

20、功”用主语从句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。5高中英语翻译题：Translation1说到故宫新开的火锅餐厅， 许多网民指责其过度商业化。 （ accuse）2在二十世纪五十年代，尽管他对古典音乐心怀热情，但他不得不向现实低头。 (despite)3学术造假如此致命，一个小事就可以毁了一个好不容易建立的名声。 （So）4一个有远见的领导能让其员工客服软肋，发挥潜能， 齐心协力，从而打造一支高效的团队。 （thus ）【答案】1Speaking

21、 of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.2In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he ha

22、d to give in to /surrender to reality/compromise with the reality/give way to reality/come to terms with reality.3So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a persons reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4

23、A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.【解析】【分析】1考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语speaking of /talking of /when it comes to表示“说到；谈起

24、”；accuse of表示“谴责；指责”；Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宫”。本句为一般现在时，可用netizens作主语，谓语动词用原形；也可用it做主语，用一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-com

25、mercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.2考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语in the 1950s“在二十世纪五十年代”；passion for“对强烈爱好”；give in/ surrender to/ compromise with/ give way to/ come to terms with“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引导一个让步状语从句，以及句子的让步关系。结合句意主句应用一般过去时。故翻译为In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic

26、music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/compromise with the reality/give way to reality/come to terms with reality.3考查固定句式和定语从句。固定短语make effort to“努力”；build up/establish/set up/build“建立”；本句为固定结构“so+形容词+谓语+主语+that从句”，表示“如此以至于”；且为定语从句修饰先行词reputation，先行词在从句中做宾语，指“名誉”应用which引导。从句中应用现在完成时。故翻译为S

27、o fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a persons reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4考查固定短语和thus的用法。表示“有远见的”可翻译为with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader；固定短语enable sb. to d

28、o sth.“能让某人做某事”；overcome/get over“克服”；make joint/combined efforts“共同努力”；thus表示“因此，如此”。故翻译为A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/combined efforts, thus building an

29、 efficient term.6高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1他排了好几个小时才买到这个新出的iPhone。（release）2一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。（present）3他一进饭店，就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。（Hardly）4虽说忠言逆耳利于行，这个年纪的孩子很叛逆，你越劝，他可能越不会听。（advice）【答案】1He waited for (several) hours in line/

30、 queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.2A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to commem

31、orate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4Although faithful/

32、 frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to ones behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.【解析】1考查时态和过去分词作定语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去

33、时；“排队”waitin line/ queue，“新出的iPhone”the newly-released iPhone，其中一个时间状语从句“过了才”before；本句还可用“排了好几小时队”的现在分词形式作为伴随状语，再结合其他汉语提示，本句可译为：He had waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he fina

34、lly bought the newly-released iPhone.2考查被动语态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“以纪念”in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honor，“珍贵的友谊”precious/ valuable friendship，雕塑 (statue/sculpture)和赠与(present)之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the muse

35、um in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3考查部分倒装和被动语态。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“一就”hardlywhen，hardly置于句首时要部分倒装，“告知某人做某事”inform/tell sb. to do sth.，“使用手机扫描二维码”use his mobile phone to scan the QR cod

36、e/ scan the QR code with his mobile phone，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4考查让步状语从句和固定句型。根据提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般现在

37、时；“忠言”faithful/ frank/ honest advice，“越越”the + 比较级，the + 比较，“这个年纪的孩子”children of this age，“很有可能做某事”be likely to do sth.，“叛逆的”rebellious，“听取某人的建议”follow ones advice，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to ones behaviour, children of this age are

38、 so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.【点睛】第三小题考查固定句型hardlywhen“一就”，该句型在时态上有要求，即主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，如把hardly置于句首时，主语要部分倒装。例如：I had hardly fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.我一躺在床上就

39、睡着了。Hardly had I fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.和它用法一样的句型还有no soonerthan和scarcelywhen，例如：I had no sooner fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。No sooner had I fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.7高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.

40、1只要你有耐心，你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货。(pick up)2让他宽慰的是，在房价飙升之前，他在同事的建议下买了一套公寓。(advice)3这个品牌的手机各方面都比所有其他的手机好，只是价格实在太贵了。(superior)4鉴于这个计划风险太大，虽然设计者的分析听上去很合理，政府最终没有采纳。(risky)【答案】1As long as you havepatience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleagu

41、es advice before house prices rocketed.3This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didnt adopt it although the designers analysis sounded sensible.【解析】1考查状语从句和

42、时态。此处含as long as“只要”引导的条件状语从句的复合句；have patience“忍耐一下”；固定词组：pick up“捡起，获得”；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故翻译为As long as you havepatience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2考查状语从句和时态。此处是含before“在之前”引导的时间状语从句；分析句子结构：he是句子主语，谓语动词用一般过去时态bought，a flat是句子宾语；固定短语：To his great relief“使他非常欣慰的是”；h

43、is colleagues advice“他同事的建议”；再根据所给汉语可知翻译为：To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleagues advice before house prices rocketed.3考查时态和固定短语。分析句子结构：This brand of mobile phone是句子主语；is superior to“优于”是谓语部分；except that除了之外；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故翻译为：This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the ot

44、hers in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4考查状语从句和时态。此处是considering that“考虑到，就而论”引导的原因状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；risky“冒险的”，adopt“采纳”；句子为一般过去时。再根据所给汉语故翻译为：Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didnt adopt it although the designers analysis sounded sensib

45、le.8高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1值得一提的是,这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备。(worth)2在新品发布前,老板要求广告公司展开调查来收集潜在客户的信息。(demand)3面对着诸多不确定因零,家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件正常的事情。(face)4要牢记:只要按部就班实现每个短期目标,我们就可以在科研上取得一个又一个的突破。(Bear)【答案】1It is worth mentioning that the newl

46、y-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.2Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.3When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertain

47、ties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their childrens academic performance.4Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research【解析】【分析】本本大题考查用所给的词翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给词的用法，明确考核的要点，选择恰当的词语搭配

48、。这不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻译，同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。1考查固定用法。 “Sth. be worth doing worth”为固定用法，意为“某事值得做”。“be equipped with.”为固定搭配，意为“配备有.”。此句中的根据语境可知，因此可用it作形式主语，真正的主语是“这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备”。故本句可译为： It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visu