江苏南京外国语2022-2023九年级下学期阅读能力训练（一）及答案.docx

1、九年级阅读能力训练（一）一、完形填空A young man went to an expert on gems (宝石) and said he wanted to become a gemologist (宝石学家).The expert didnt want to talk to him 1 he thought the young man would not have the 2 to learn. The young man 3 a chance. Finally, the expert agreed and told the young man: “Be here 4 .”The n

2、ext morning, the expert put a jade (玉) stone in the mans hand and told him: “Hold it!” The expert then went about his business. The boy felt a bit 5 , but he said nothing. He just sat 6 and waited.The following morning, the expert 7 placed the jade stone in the young mans hand and told him to 8 it.

3、On the third, fourth, and fifth days, the expert did the same thing.On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone, but could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he said, “when am I going to learn 9 ?”“Youll learn,” the expert replied and went about his business. The young man had to keep 10 qu

4、ietly and waiting.Several 11 days went by and the young man felt more and more 12 .One morning, as the expert came and asked him to hold out his 13 , he was about to blurt out (脱口而出) that he could no longer go on. But as the expert placed the stone in the young mans hand, he yelled 14 looking at his

5、 hand: “This is not the same jade stone!”“You have begun to learn,” the expert said with 15 .1. A. so B. because C. though D. if2. A. patience B. time C. money D. wisdom3. A. looked for B. searched for C. asked for D. left for4. A. today B. this afternoon C. tomorrow D. this morning5. A. strange B.

6、excited C. relaxed D. scared6. A. proudly B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly7. A. along B. again C. aside D. ahead8. A. cut B. weigh C. hold D. stay9. A. little things B. nothing C. good things D. something10. A. working B. sitting C. looking D. eating11. A. much B. less C. more D. fewer12. A. disapp

7、ointed B. interested C. frightened D. satisfied13. A. head B. hand C. foot D. leg14. A. by B. at C. over D. without15. A. a laugh B. anger C. tears D. a smile二、阅读理解 ALotus (莲), ginkgoes (银杏), Chinese roses . On the campus of Beijing 101 Middle School, there are more than 200 types of plants. To keep

8、 a record of the rich natural resources (资源) there, the schools students made a beautiful book: Flora of 101.“We chose 30 plants to show with pictures, basic information and particularly, a poem for each plant written by ourselves,” said 17-year-old Wang Jianyuan, the chief editor (主编) of the book.T

9、he poems are not just describing the plants. They also reflect students stories. “One day I was a little upset when I smelt a fragrance (芳香). Looking down, I saw humifuse euphorbia, or dijincao (地锦草), a very unimpressive (普通的) kind of herb. Suddenly I felt consoled (被安慰的) it just grows and gives off

10、 a sweet scent, regardless of people stepping on it. So I wrote a poem for it,” said Wang Jianyuan.“Every poem in the book shows students unique understanding of the plants, showing our schools identity (个性) and spirit through the book,” Wang Jianyuan added.Wang Jingyue, 17, painted the illustration

11、s (插画) for the book. “Many students in our school love painting. We took photos of the plants and drew them in a realistic (现实主义的) style,” Wang Jingyue said. “Sitting there and painting gives us a chance to closely watch a plant and connect with it. It feels amazing.”The students plan to print 300 c

12、opies of the book this September to give out to new students. “We hope the younger students can fall in love with the plants and the ecosystem in our school. Hopefully, when they walk along the green alleys (小径), they can find peace and inspiration,” said Wang Jianyuan. 1. What can you find in the b

13、ook Flora of 101?a. dried flowers b. illustrations c. introductions d. stories e. poemsA. abc B. bce C. bde D. cde2. What did Wang Jingyue learn from producing the book?A. She learned how to release stress.B. She learned to tell stories by writing poems.C. She learned more about the plants on the ca

14、mpus.D. She learned how to draw in a realistic style.3. What is NOT the aim of making the book?A. To introduce the plants on campus.B. To express students love of the plants.C. To call on students to protect the environment.D. To teach students how to write poems. BFrom the moon to Mars, scientists

15、have been looking for water the key to life in the solar system (太阳系) for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)!On April 14, the European Space Agencys (ESA) JUICE spacecraft (航天器) successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer

16、”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water (液态水) under their icy shells (壳). According to ESA, the water on these moons could be as much as six times the amount in Earths oceans.The mission “wil

17、l change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American.In 1998, NASAs Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting (喷射) water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter.The oceans under these moons are likely

18、to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moons environment, including spectral imaging (光谱成像) tools and radar (雷达). They

19、 could give more data on things like the thickness (厚度) of the oceans, their salt content (含量), and their distance from the icy shells above, reported Phys.org.“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter

20、,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference (发布会) on April 6.1. What do we know about JUICE?A. It will collect data from Jupiter and its moons.B. It got its name from how it looks.C. It left for Jupiter from the US.D. It will become one of Jupiters moons.2. The water on Europ

21、a might _.A. be common to see on other planetsB. have been ejected from the planet into spaceC. mainly come from the planets icy shellsD. be as much as six times the amount in Earths oceans3. Which of the following words can replace the word “trapped” in Paragraph 5?A. lost B. hit C. kept D. taken4.

22、 According to Paragraph 5, what can JUICE do?A. It can break the ice on Jupiters moons.B. It can land and take samples on the ground.C. It can get information about the oceans by radar.D. It can get water samples from deep under the icy shell.5. The mission was launched to _.A. test ways of keeping

23、water on Europa, Ganymede and CallistoB. explore if Jupiter has living things similar to human beingsC. find a possible way to solve the water shortage on EarthD. find out if it is possible for life to live on Jupiters moons CLionel Messi, the 35-year-old Argentine soccer star, has been named as one

24、 of the Times magazines 100 most influential people in the world in 2023. The magazine placed him within the “Titans” category (类别) of global influencers, recognizing (认可) his global image and success in his field.This shows how Messis soccer excellence has stood the test of time, constantly (不断地) i

25、nspiring many players around the world. Messis young Argentine teammate Julian Alvarez takes him as his role model. “Messi is a hero for me,” the 23-year-old player said on Manchester Citys official website in 2022.“Playing for my country is a dream come true. I dreamed as a child to play in the nat

26、ional team with Messi. To have achieved this at the age of 22 obviously (显然) makes me feel very proud and happy, and I have to keep going for more success,” Alvarez added.Even retired tennis star Roger Federer came out to pen a letter detailing Messis success in April. This Swiss former world No 1 w

27、rote, “What stands out to me about Messi is his consistent (一贯的) greatness over so many years. This is so difficult to achieve and then maintain (保持).”Messi is now experiencing a period of uncertainty (不确定) in his career (职业生涯).Many think that his time at his club ParisSaint-Germain (巴黎圣日尔曼) is near

28、ing its end as his contract will run out this summer, according to Forbes magazine. There has been talk of the star returning to his former club Barcelona, where he played between 2004 and 2021, winning four Champions Leagues and 10 La Liga titles (冠军). Wherever his future lies, one thing is for cer

29、tain: He will never give any less than his best on the field and inspire others.u1. Why can Messi be categorized as one of the “Titans” of global influencers?A. Because he is a soccer player.B. Because he won the most matches.C. Because he is super rich.D. Because he is super successful.2. Alvarez a

30、nd Federers words mirror that _.A. Messi is inspiring to many peopleB. Messi inspires many people to play soccerC. Messi is not worthy of the fameD. Messi does well in many areas3. What is the most uncertain thing for Messi now?A. Whether he will continue his career.B. Which club he will choose late

31、r.C. Whether he will win more Champions Leagues.D. Whether he is still in good health.4. The story is mainly written to _.A. introduce MessiB. show Messis influenceC. discuss Messis future careerD. compare Messi to other players三、 首字母填空April 18 was International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日)

32、. O_ this day, China Dailys digital employee (数字员工) Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes official virtual (虚拟的) cartoon character Jiayao came together to i_ a digital platform (平台). The platform lets people visit the Mogao Grottoes Library Cave virtually.The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes h_ more than

33、 60,000 cultural relics (文物). It was one of the most important archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th c_.The digital platform u_ gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave. On the platform, visitors can travel back in time to a_dynasties (朝代) and talk to eight famous

34、 people in h_.In the digital age, the model of “culture + technology” can help the d_ of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate (数字化率) of Chinas important cultural relics has now r_over 70 percent, a_ to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report by iResearch.九年级阅读能力训练（一）答案一、 完形填空BACCA BBCDB CABDD二、 阅读理解BCD ABCCD DABB三、 首字母填空On introduce has century uses ancient history development risen according